References
- Coon WW, Willis PW, Keller JB. Venous thromboembolism and other venous disease in the Tecumseh community health study. Circulation. 1973;48(4):839–846.
- Gillum RF. Pulmonary embolism and thrombophlebitis in the United States, 1970-1985. Am Heart J. 1987;114(5):1262–1264.
- Anderson FA, Wheeler HB, Goldberg RJ, et al. A population based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: the Worcester DVT study. Arch Intern Med. 1991;151(5):933–938.
- Nordstrom M, Lindblad B, Bergqvist D, et al. A prospective study of the incidence of deep-vein thrombosis within a defined urban population. J Intern Med. 1992;232(2):155–160.
- Kierkegaard A. Incidence of acute deep vein thrombosis in two districts: a phlebographic study. Acta Chir Scand. 1980;146(4):267–269.
- Silverstein MD, Heit JA, Mohr DM, et al. Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a 25-year population-based study. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158(6):585–593.
- Oger E. Incidence of venous thromboembolism: a community-based study in Western France. Thromb Haemost. 2000;83(05):657–660.
- Heit JA, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, et al. Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a population-based case-control study. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(6):809–815.
- O’Reilly RF, Burgess IA, Zicat B. The prevalence of venous thromboembolism after hip or knee replacement surgery. Med J Austral. 2005;182(4):154–159.
- Bjørnarå BT, Gudmundsen TE, Dahl OE. Frequency and timing of clinical venous thromboembolism after major joint surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88(3):386–391.
- Takahashi H, Yamamoto N, Nagamoto H, et al. Venous thromboembolism after elective shoulder surgery: a prospective cohort study of 175 patients. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(5):605–612.
- Hastie GR, Pederson A, Redfern D. Venous thromboembolism incidence in upper limb orthopedic surgery: do these procedures increase venous thromboembolism risk? J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014;23(10):1481–1484.
- Jameson SS, James P, Howcroft DWJ, et al. Venous thromboembolic events are rare after shoulder surgery: analysis of a national database. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(5):764–770.
- Willis AA, Warren RF, Craig EV, et al. Deep vein thrombosis after reconstructive shoulder arthroplasty: a prospective observational study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009;18(1):100–106.
- Lyman S, Sherman S, Carter TI, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for symptomatic thromboembolic events after shoulder arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;448:152–156.
- Roberts DC, Warwick DJ. Venous thromboembolism following elbow, wrist and hand surgery: a review of the literature and prophylaxis guidelines. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2014;39(3):306–312.
- Reedman KB, Brookenthal KR, Fitzgerald RH, et al. A meta-analysis of thromboembolic prophylaxis following elective total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82:929–938.
- Jameson SS, Bottle A, Malviya A, et al. The impact of national guidelines for the prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism on the complications of arthroplasty of the lower limb. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92-B(1):123–129.
- Venous Thromboembolism Overview. NICE Pathways. Nov 2020. http://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/venous-thromboembolism.
- The British Society for Surgery of the Hand [Internet]. VTE guidelines updated. London (UK): BSSH; 2019. https://www.bssh.ac.uk/professionals/vte_guidelines.aspx
- Anakwe RE, Middleton SC, Beresford-Cleary N, et al. Preventing venous thromboembolism in elective upper limb surgery. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013;22(3):432–438.
- NICE support for commissioners using the quality standard for diagnosis and management of venous thromboembolic diseases. NICE. March 2013.
- Cheng P, Gilchrist A, Robinson KM, et al. The risk and consequences of clinical miscoding due to inadequate medical documentation: a case study of the impact on health services funding. Health Inf Manag. 2009;38(1):35–46.