8,842
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Basic Research Article

Adverse and benevolent childhood experiences in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD): implications for trauma-focused therapies

Experiencias adversas y benignas en la infancia en Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (TEPT) y Tept Complejo (TEPTC): implicancias para terapias centradas en el trauma

创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和复杂性PTSD(CPTSD)的童年期不良经历和良善经历:对聚焦创伤疗法的启示

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , , ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon show all
Article: 1793599 | Received 10 Mar 2020, Accepted 27 Jun 2020, Published online: 11 Aug 2020

References

  • Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2010). Weighted least squares estimation with missing data. MplusTechnical Appendix. Retrieved from http://www.statmodel.com/download/GstrucMissingRevision.pdf
  • Baldwin, J. R., Reuben, A., Newbury, J. B., & Danese, A. (2019). Agreement between prospective and retrospective measures of childhood maltreatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 76, 584.
  • Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238–9.
  • Bryant, R. A. (2003). Early predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 53(9), 789–795.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/acestudy/
  • Chung, E. K., Mathew, L., Elo, I. T., Coyne, J. C., & Culhane, J. F. (2008). Depressive symptoms in disadvantaged women receiving prenatal care: The influence of adverse and positive childhood experiences. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 8(2), 109–116.
  • Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1995). A developmental psychopathology perspective on child abuse and neglect. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(5), 541–565.
  • Cloitre, M., Hyland, P., Bisson, J. I., Brewin, C. R., Roberts, N. P., Karatzias, T., & Shevlin, M. (2019). ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States: A population-based study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(6), 833–842.
  • Cloitre, M., Shevlin, M., Brewin, C. R., Bisson, J. I., Roberts, N. P., Maercker, A., … Hyland, P. (2018). The International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ): Development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 138(6), 536–546.
  • Dierkhising, C. B., Ford, J. D., Branson, C., Grasso, D. J., & Lee, R. (2018). Developmental timing of polyvictimization: Continuity, change, and association with adverse outcomes in adolescence. Child Abuse & Neglect. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.022
  • Efron, B. (1987). Better bootstrap confidence intervals. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82(397), 171–185.
  • Efron, B., & Tibshirani, R. J. (1993). An introduction to the bootstrap. New York: Chapman and Hall. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-4541-9
  • Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., & Marks, J. S. (1998). The relationship of adult health status to childhood abuse and household dysfunction. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4, 245–258.
  • Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2007a). Polyvictimization and trauma in a national longitudinal cohort. Development and Psychopathology, 19(1), 149–166.
  • Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2007b). Re-victimization patterns in a national longitudinal sample of children and youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(5), 479–502.
  • Flora, D. B., & Curran, P. J. (2004). An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 466–491.
  • Foa, E. B., Keane, T. M., Friedman, M. J., & Cohen, J. A. (Eds.). (2009). Effective treatments for PTSD: Practice guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Ford, J. D. (2017). Emotion regulation and skills-based interventions. In J. Cook, S. Gold, & C. Dalenberg (Eds.), Handbook of trauma psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 227–252). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Ford, J. D. (2018). Trauma memory processing in PTSD psychotherapy: A unifying framework. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31, 933–942.
  • Hillis, S. D., Anda, R. F., Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., Marchbanks, P. A., Macaluso, M., & Marks, J. S. (2010). The protective effect of family strengths in childhood against adolescent pregnancy and its long-term psychosocial consequences. The Permanente Journal, 14(3), 18–27.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 4, 424–453.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.
  • Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., McElroy, E., Ben-Ezra, M., Cloitre, M., & Brewin, C. R. (2020). Does requiring trauma exposure affect rates of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD? Implications for DSM-5. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy.
  • Jöreskog, K., & Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software International Inc.
  • Karatzias, T., Cloitre, M., Maercker, A., Kazlauskas, E., Shevlin, M., Hyland, P., … Brewin, C. R. (2017b). PTSD & Complex PTSD: ICD −11 updates on concept and measurement in the UK, USA, Germany and Lithuania. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8, 1418103.
  • Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., Fyvie, C., Hyland, P., Efthymiadou, E., Wilson, D., … Cloitre, M. (2017). Evidence of distinct profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) based on the new ICD-11 Trauma Questionnaire (ICD-TQ). Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 181–187.
  • Li, C. H. (2016). Confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data: Comparing robust maximum likelihood and diagonally weighted least squares. Behavior Research Methods, 48(3), 936–949.
  • Lyons-Ruth, K., Bureau, J. F., Holmes, B., Easterbrooks, A., & Brooks, N. H. (2013). Borderline symptoms and suicidality/self-injury in late adolescence: Prospectively observed relationship correlates in infancy and childhood. Psychiatry Research, 206(2–3), 273–281.
  • McLaughlin, K. A., Fox, N. A., Zeanah, C. H., & Nelson, C. A. (2011). Adverse rearing environments and neural development in children: The development of frontal electroencephalogram asymmetry. Biological Psychiatry, 70(11), 1008–1015.
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2012). MPlus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
  • Narayan, A. J., Ippen, C. G., Harris, W. W., & Lieberman, A. F. (2019). Protective factors that buffer against the intergenerational transmission of trauma from mothers to young children: A replication study of angels in the nursery. Development and Psychopathology, 31(1), 173–187.
  • Narayan, A. J., Rivera, L. M., Bernstein, R. E., Harris, W. W., & Lieberman, A. F. (2018). Positive childhood experiences predict less psychopathology and stress in pregnant women with childhood adversity: A pilot study of the benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) scale. Child Abuse and Neglect, 78, 19–30.
  • Ford, D. C., & Merrick, M. T. (2015). Adverse childhood experiences and sexual victimization in adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect, 51, 313–322.
  • Shapiro, F. (2017). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures. New York: Guilford Publications.
  • Skodol, A. E., Bender, D. S., Pagano, M. E., Shea, M. T., Yen, S., Sanislow, C. A., … Gunderson, J. G. (2007). Positive childhood experiences: Resilience and recovery from personality disorder in early adulthood. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 68(7), 1102–1108.
  • Spinazzola, J., van der Kolk, B., & Ford, J. D. (2018). When nowhere is safe: Trauma history antecedents of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Developmental Trauma Disorder in childhood. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31(5), 631–642.
  • Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 173–180.
  • Tanaka, J. S. (1987). How big is big enough? Sample size and goodness of fit in Structural Equation Models with latent variables. Child Development, 58, 134–146.
  • Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. A. (1973). Reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 3, 1–10.
  • Weathers, F. W., Blake, D. D., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Marx, B. P., & Keane, T. M. (2013). The life events checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). Instrument available from the National Center for PTSD. Retrieved from www.ptsd.va.gov
  • Widom, C. S. (2019). Are retrospective self-reports accurate representations or existential recollections? JAMA Psychiatry, 76, 567.
  • World Health Organization. (2018). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems ( 11th Revision). Retrieved from https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en
  • Wright, M. O., Masten, A. S., & Narayan, A. J. (2013). Resilience processes in development: Four waves of research on positive adaptation in the context of adversity. In S. Goldstein & R. B. Brooks (Eds.), Handbook of resilience in children (pp. 15–37). New York: Springer Science + Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3661-4_2