3,325
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Research Article

Trauma-spectrum symptoms among the Italian general population in the time of the COVID-19 outbreak

Síntomas del espectro traumático en la población general italiana en el tiempo del brote de COVID-19

COVID-19爆发时意大利一般人群中的创伤谱系症状

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Article: 1855888 | Received 07 Jun 2020, Accepted 17 Nov 2020, Published online: 26 Jan 2021

References

  • Bai, Y. M., Lin, C. C., Lin, C. Y., Chen, J. Y., Chue, C. M., & Chou, P. (2004). Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatric Services, 55(9), 1055–12.
  • Bastien, C. H., Vallières, A., & Morin, C. M. (2001). Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Medicine, 2(4), 297–307.
  • Birkeland, M. S., Greene, T., & Spiller, T. R. (2020). The network approach to post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11, 1700614.
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N.,  & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395, 912–920.
  • Castronovo, V., Galbiati, A., Marelli, S., Brombin, C., Cugnata, F., Giarolli, L., … Ferini-Strambi, L. (2016). Validation study of the Italian version of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 37, 1517–1524.
  • Civile, D. P. (2020). COVID-19 Italia - Monitoraggio della situazione. Retrieved from https://arcg.is/C1unv
  • Cloitre, M., Garvert, D. W., Brewin, C. R., Bryant, R. A., & Maercker, A. (2013). Evidence for proposed ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD: A latent profile analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 4(4), 20706.
  • Cloitre, M., Shevlin, M., Brewin, C. R., Bisson, J. I., Roberts, N. P., Maercker, A., … Hyland, P. (2018). The International Trauma Questionnaire: Development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 138, 536–546.
  • de Girolamo, G., Polidori, G., Morosini, P., Scarpino, V., Reda, V., Serra, G., … Warner, R. (2006). Prevalence of common mental disorders in Italy. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41, 853–861.
  • De Vries, G. J., & Olff, M. (2009). The lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the Netherlands. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(4), 259–267.
  • DiGiovanni, C., Conley, J., Chiu, D., & Zaborski, J. (2004). Factors influencing compliance with quarantine in Toronto during the 2003 SARS outbreak. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism, 2, 265–272.
  • Dückers, M. L. A., & Olff, M. (2017). Does the vulnerability paradox in PTSD apply to women and men? An exploratory study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 30(2), 200–204.
  • Hansen, M., Hyland, P., Armour, C., Shevlin, M., & Elklit, A. (2015). Less is more? Assessing the validity of the ICD-11 model of PTSD across multiple trauma samples. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 6(6), 28766.
  • Hansen, M., Hyland, P., Karstoft, K.-I., Vaegter, H. B., Bramsen, R. H., Nielsen, A. B. S., … Andersen, T. E. (2017a). Does size really matter? A multisite study assessing the latent structure of the proposed ICD-11 and DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for PTSD. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8, 1398002.
  • Hansen, M., Ross, J., & Armour, C. (2017b). Evidence of the dissociative PTSD subtype: A systematic literature review of latent class and profile analytic studies of PTSD. Journal of Affective Disorders, 213, 59–69.
  • Hawryluck, L., Gold, W. L., Robinson, S., Pogorski, S., Galea, S., & Styra, R. (2004). SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10, 1206–1212.
  • Huang, J. Z., Han, M. F., Luo, T. D., Ren, A. K., & Zhou, X. P. (2020). [Mental health survey of 230 medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19]. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi, 38, E001.
  • Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Fyvie, C., & Karatzias, T. (2018). Posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in DSM-5 and ICD-11: Clinical and behavioral correlates. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31, 174–180.
  • Karatzias, T., Cloitre, M., Maercker, A., Kazlauskas, E., Shevlin, M., Hyland, P., … Brewin, C. R. (2017). PTSD and complex PTSD: ICD-11 updates on concept and measurement in the UK, USA, Germany and Lithuania. Eur. J. Psychotraumatol, 8(sup7), 1418103.
  • Kyriazos, T. A. (2018). Applied psychometrics: The 3-faced construct validation method, a routine for evaluating a factor structure. Psychology, 09, 2044–2072.
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., … Hu, S. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3, e203976.
  • Lee, S., Chan, L. Y. Y., Chau, A. M. Y., Kwok, K. P. S., & Kleinman, A. (2005). The experience of SARS-related stigma at Amoy Gardens. Social Science and Medicine, 61, 2038–2046.
  • Liu, N., Zhang, F., Wei, C., Jia, Y., Shang, Z., Sun, L., … Liu, W (2020). Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112921.
  • Longo, L., Cecora, V., Rossi, R., Niolu, C., & Siracusano, A. (2019). Dissociative symptoms in complex post-traumatic stress disorder and in post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Psychopathology, 25, 212–219.
  • Mondo, M., Sechi, C., & Cabras, C. (2019). Psychometric evaluation of three versions of the Italian Perceived Stress Scale. Current Psychology. doi:10.1007/s12144-019-0132-8
  • Oe, M., Kobayashi, Y., Ishida, T., Chiba, H., Matsuoka, M., Kakuma, T., … Olff, M. (in press). Screening for psychotrauma related symptoms: Japanese translation and pilot testing of the Global Psychotrauma Screen. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1). doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1810893
  • Olff, M. (2017). Sex and gender differences in post-traumatic stress disorder: An update. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(sup4), 1351204.
  • Olff, M., Amstadter, A., Armour, C., Birkeland, M. S., Bui, E., Cloitre, M., … Thoresen, S. (2019). A decennial review of psychotraumatology: What did we learn and where are we going? European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10, 1672948.
  • Olff, M., Bakker, A., Frewen, P., Aakvaag, H., Ajdukovic, D., Brewer, D., … Schnyder, U. (2020). Screening for consequences of trauma – An update on the global collaboration on traumatic stress. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11, 1752504.
  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33, 19–21.
  • Ross, J., Baník, G., Dědová, M., Mikulášková, G., & Armour, C. (2018). Assessing the structure and meaningfulness of the dissociative subtype of PTSD. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 53, 87–97.
  • Rossi, R., Longo, L., Fiore, D., Carcione, A., Niolu, C., Siracusano, A., & Di Lorenzo, G. (2019). Dissociation in stress-related disorders and self-harm : A review of the literature and a systematic review of mediation models. Journal of Psychopathology, 25, 162–171.
  • Rossi, R., Socci, V., Pacitti, F., Di Lorenzo, G., Di Marco, A., Siracusano, A., & Rossi, A. (2020a). Mental health outcomes among frontline and second-line health care workers during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Italy. JAMA Network Open, 3, e2010185.
  • Rossi, R., Socci, V., Talevi, D., Mensi, S., Niolu, C., Pacitti, F., … Di Lorenzo, G. (2020b). COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on mental health among the general population in Italy. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00790
  • Schnyder, U., Schäfer, I., Aakvaag, H. F., Ajdukovic, D., Bakker, A., Bisson, J. I., … Olff, M. (2017). The global collaboration on traumatic stress. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8, 1403257.
  • Shevlin, M., Hyland, P., Roberts, N. P., Bisson, J. I., Brewin, C. R., & Cloitre, M. (2018). A psychometric assessment of disturbances in self-organization symptom indicators for ICD-11 complex PTSD using the International Trauma Questionnaire. Eur. J. Psychotraumatol, 9(1), 1419749.
  • Shi, L., Lu, Z. A., Que, J. Y., Huang, X. L., Liu, L., Ran, M. S., … Lu, L. (2020). Prevalence of and risk factors associated with mental health symptoms among the general population in China during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Network Open, 3, e2014053.
  • Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1092.
  • Spitzer, R. L., Kroken, K., & Williams, J. B. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study. Primary care evaluation of mental disorders. Patient health questionnaire. JAMA, 282, 1737.
  • Tucci, V., Moukaddam, N., Meadows, J., Shah, S., Galwankar, S. C., & Bobby Kapur, G. (2017). The forgotten plague: Psychiatric manifestations of ebola, zika, and emerging infectious diseases. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, 9, 151–156.
  • UCLA: Statistical Consulting Group. What is seemingly unrelated regression and how can I perfom it on STATA? Retrieved from https://stats.idre.ucla.edu/stata/faq/what-is-seemingly-unrelated-regression-and-how-can-i-perform-it-in-stata/
  • van Huijstee, J., & Vermetten, E. (2017). The dissociative subtype of post-traumatic stress disorder: Research update on clinical and neurobiological features. In Vermetten E., Baker D., Risbrough V. (Eds.), Current topics in behavioral neurosciences (pp. 229–248). Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/7854_2017_33
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1729.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). World Health Organization - COVID-19. Retrieved from https://who.sprinklr.com/
  • Wu, P., Fang, Y., Guan, Z., Fan, B., Kong, J., Yao, Z., … Hoven, C. W. (2009). The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: Exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 302–311.
  • Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 26, e923549.