Evidence of chikungunya virus infection among febrile patients seeking healthcare in selected districts of Tanzania

References

• Chhabra M, Mittal V, Bhattacharya D, et al. Chikungunya fever: A re-emerging viral infection. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2008;26:5–12.2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson MC. An epidemic of virus disease in southern province, Tanganyika territory, in 1952–1953. Clinical features. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1955;49:28–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lumsden WH. An epidemic of virus disease in southern province, Tanganyika territory, in 1952–53. II. General description and epidemiology. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1955;49:33.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohan A, Kiran DH, Manohar IC, et al. Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of chikungunya fever: lessons learned from the re-emerging epidemic. Indian J Dermatol. 2010;55:54–63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thiberville SD, Moyen N, Dupuis-Maguiraga L, et al. Chikungunya fever: epidemiology, clinical syndrome, pathogenesis and therapy. Antiviral Res. 2013;99:345–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey DE. Chikungunya and dengue: a case of mistaken identity? J Hist Med Allied Sci. 1971;26:243–262.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laras K, Sukri NC, Larasati RP, et al. Tracking the re-emergence of epidemic chikungunya virus in Indonesia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2005;99:128–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villamil-Gómez W, Alba-Silvera L, Menco-Ramos A, et al. Congenital Chikungunya virus infection in Sincelejo, Colombia: a case series. J Trop Pediatr. 2015;61(5):386–392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deller JJ, Russell PK. Chikungunya disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1968;17:107–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzman MG, Halstead SB, Artsob H, et al. Dengue: a continuing global threat. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2010;8:S7–S16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chikungunya geographic distribution [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 May 19]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/chik/geo
   Google Scholar
• Crump JA, Morrissey AB, Nicholson WL, et al. Etiology of severe non-malaria febrile illness in Northern Tanzania: a prospective cohort study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7(7):e2324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weller N, Clowers P, Dobler G, et al. Seroprevalence of alphavirus antibodies in a cross-sectional study in southwestern Tanzania suggests endemic circulation of chikungunya. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8:e1371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chipwaza B, Mugasa JP, Selemani M, et al. Dengue and chikungunya fever among viral diseases in outpatient febrile children in Kilosa district hospital, Tanzania. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(11):10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kajeguka DC, Kaaya RD, Mwakalinga S, et al. Prevalence of dengue and chikungunya virus infections in north-eastern Tanzania: a cross sectional study among participants presenting with malaria-like symptoms. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16:183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mboera LEG, Mazigo HD, Rumisha SF, et al. Towards malaria elimination and its implication for vector control, disease management and livelihoods in Tanzania. Malaria World J. 2013;4:19.
   Google Scholar
• Ligon BL. Reemergence of an unusual disease: the chikungunya epidemic. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 2006;17:99–104.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mtove G, Amos B, Nadjm B, et al. Decreasing incidence of severe malaria and community-acquired bacteraemia among hospitalized children in Muheza, north-eastern Tanzania, 2006–2010. Malaria J. 2011;10:320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertz JT, Munishi OM, Ooi EE, et al. Chikungunya and dengue fever among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012;86:171–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vairo F, Mboera LEG, De Nardo P, et al. Clinical, virologic, and epidemiologic characteristics of Dengue Outbreak, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016;22:895–899.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Acremont V, Kilowoko M, Kyungu E, et al. Beyond malaria - causes of fever in outpatient Tanzania children. New Eng J Med. 2014;370:809–817.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinimi E, Bisimwa NP, Misinzo G. Serological evidence of chikungunya and malaria co-infection among febrile patients seeking health care in Karagwe district, Tanzania. Tanzan J Health Res. 2018;20(4):Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v20i4.1.
   Google Scholar
• TDH-MIS. Tanzania demographic and health survey and malaria indicator survey. Ministry of health, community development, gender, elderly and children (Tanzania mainland), ministry of health (Zanzibar), national bureau of statistics, office of the chief government statistician, and ICF. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Rockville, Maryland, USA. 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Harchut K, Standley C, Dobson A, et al. Over-diagnosis of malaria by microscopy in the Kilombero valley, southern Tanzania: an evaluation of the utility and cost-effectiveness of rapid diagnostic tests. Malaria J. 2013;12:159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz NG, Girmann M, Randriamampionona N, et al. Seroprevalence of antibodies against Chikungunya, dengue, and Rift Valley fever viruses after febrile illness outbreak, Madagascar. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18(11):1780–1786.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Acremont V, Lengeler C, Genton B. Reduction in the proportion of fevers associated with Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia in Africa: a systematic review. Malar J. 2010;9:240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhimal M, Gautam I, Joshi HD, et al. Risk factors for the presence of chikungunya and dengue vectors (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus), their altitudinal distribution and climatic determinants of their abundance in Central Nepal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(3):e0003545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisimwa NP, Angwenyi S, Kinimi E, et al. Molecular detection of arboviruses in Aedes mosquitoes collected from Kyela district, Tanzania. Revue Méd Vét. 2016;167:138–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trpis M. Breeding of Aedes aegypti and A. simpsoni under the escarpment of the Tanzanian plateau. Bull World Health Org. 1972;47:77–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanciotti RS, Kosoy OL, Laven JJ, et al. Chikungunya virus in US travelers returning from India, 2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13:764–767.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panning M, Grywna K, van Esbroeck M, et al. Chikungunya fever in travelers returning to Europe from the Indian Ocean region, 2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:416–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staples JE, Fischer M. Chikungunya virus in the Americas-what a vector-borne pathogen can do. N Engl J Med. 2012;371:887–889.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chusri S, Siripaitoon P, Silpapojakul K, et al. Kinetics of chikungunya infections during an outbreak in southern Thailand, 2008–2009. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014;90:410–417.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neinrich N, Saathoff E, Weller N, et al. High seroprevalence of Rift Valley fever and evidence for endemic circulation in Mbeya Region, Tanzania, in a cross-sectional study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;6(3):e2979.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierro A, Rossini G, Gaibani P, et al. Persistence of anti-chikungunya virus specific antibodies in a cohort of patients followed from the acute phase of infection after the 2007 outbreak in Italy. New Microbes New Infect. 2015;7:23–25.
   Google Scholar
• Knipe DM, Howley PM. Fields virology 5th edition: diagnostic virology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005. p. 566–604.
   Google Scholar