References
- Abbot, A. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 23 September 2018.
- Acemoglu, D., D. Autor, D. Dorn, G. H. Hanson, and B. Price. 2014. “Return of the Solow Paradox? IT, Productivity, and Employment in US Manufacturing.” American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings 104 (5): 394–399.
- Aizcorbe, A. M., C. E. Moylan, and C. A. Robbins. 2009. “Toward Better Measurement of Innovation and Intangibles.” Survey of Current Business, 10 –23. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=67EB8E02150E68C8C5F14DD4ECD7A0D3?doi=10.1.1.589.9080&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Accessed 25 May 2020.
- Baker, D. 2018. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 22 September 2018.
- Bloom, N., R. Sadum, and J. Van Reenen. 2012. “Americans do it Better: US Multinationals and the Productivity Miracle.” American Economic Review 102 (1): 167–201.
- Bloom, N., and J. Van Reenen. 2007. “Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122 (4): 1351–1408.
- Brandt, L., J. Litwack, E. Mileva, L. Wang, Y. Zhang, and L. Zhao. 2020. China's Productivity Slowdown and Future Growth Potential. Washington DC: The World Bank.
- Brynjolfsson, E., and A. McAfee. 2014. The Second Machine age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
- Byrne, D. M., J. G. Fernald, and M. B. Reinsdorf. 2016. “Does the United States Have a Productivity Slowdown or a Measurement Problem?” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. BPEA Conference. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/ByrneEtAl_ProductivityMeasurement_ConferenceDraft.pdf. Accessed 6 November 2018.
- Callaghan, C. W. 2015. “Crowdsourced R&D and Medical Research.” British Medical Bulletin 115: 1–10.
- Callaghan, C. W. 2016a. “Citizen Science and Biomedical Research: Implications for Bioethics Theory and Practice.” Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline 19: 325–343.
- Callaghan, C. W. 2016b. “Knowledge Management and Problem Solving in Real Time: Swarm Intelligence.” Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management 11: 177–199.
- Callaghan, C. W. 2018a. “Developing the Transdisciplinary Aging Research Agenda: New Developments in Big Data.” Current Aging Science 11 (1): 33–44.
- Callaghan, C. W. 2018b. “Surviving a Technological Future: Technological Proliferation and Modes of Discovery.” Futures 104: 100–116.
- Callaghan, C. W. 2019. “Causes of the Global Productivity Slowdown: Revisiting the Role of Managerial Research.” British Academy of Management Conference, Birmingham, 3-5 September.
- Charalambous, C. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 23 September 2018.
- Chen, S., and D. Lee. 2020. Small and Vulnerable: Small Firm Productivity in the Great Productivity Slowdown (No. 2020/294). Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.
- Chui, M., J. Manyika, and M. Miremadi. 2016. “Where Machines Could Replace Humans – And Where They Can’t (yet).” McKinsey Quarterly. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/digital-mckinsey/our-insights/where-machines-could-replace-humans-and-where-they-cant-yet. Accessed 13 November 2018.
- Cochrane, J. H. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 23 September 2018.
- Conerly, B. 2015. “Productivity and Economic Growth.” Forbes, May 19. https://www.forbes.com/sites/billconerly/2015/05/19/productivity-and-economic-growth/#f72881654176. Accessed 13 August 2018.
- Denninger, K. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is productivity growth so low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 22 September 2018.
- Di Matteo, L. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 23 September 2018.
- Duval, R., G. H. Hong, and Y. Timmer. 2020. “Financial Frictions and the Great Productivity Slowdown.” The Review of Financial Studies 33 (2): 475–503.
- Fabina, J., and M. J. Wright. 2013. “Where has all the Productivity Growth Gone? Chicago Fed Letter, No. 306. The Federal Research Bank of Chicago. https://www.chicagofed.org/publications/chicago-fed-letter/2013/january-306. Accessed 11 August 2018.
- Flynn, D. T. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 23 September 2018.
- Gordon, R. J. 2016. The Rise and Fall of American Growth. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Grasela, T. H., and R. Slusser. 2014. “The Paradox of Scientific Excellence and the Search for Productivity in Pharmaceutical Research and Development.” Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 95 (5): 521–527.
- Gros, C., R. Valenti, L. Schneider, K. Valenti, and Gros. 2020. “Containment Efficiency and Control Strategies for The Corona Pandemic Costs.” arXiv:2004.00493v2. Available at: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.00493.pdf. Accessed 26 May 2020.
- Haldane, A. 2017. “Productivity puzzles.” Speech by Andy Haldane. Bank of England. https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech/2017/productivity-puzzles. Accessed 14 October 2018.
- Jones, B. F. 2009. “The Burden of Knowledge and the ‘Death of the Renaissance Man’: Is Innovation Getting Harder?” Review of Economic Studies 76: 283–317.
- Kaitin, K. I. 2010. “Deconstructing the Drug Development Process: The new Face of Innovation.” Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 87 (3): 356–361.
- Keen, S. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 22 September 2018.
- Kimball, M. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 23 September 2018.
- Kortum, S. 1997. “Research, Patenting, and Technological Change.” Econometrica 65 (6): 1389–1419.
- Lacalle, D. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 22 September 2018.
- Lloyd, C. 2017. “Productivity Myths Shattered: Is Productivity Rising or Falling? Why?” https://moneymaven.io/mishtalk/economics/productivity-myths-shattered-is-productivity-rising-or-falling-why-WVTMczs5VU-vvrkYoqEJyQ/. Accessed 13 November 2018.
- Miller, J. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 22 September 2018.
- Mishel, L., and N. Sabadish. 2012. “CEO Pay and the Top 1%: How Executive Compensation and Financial-Sector Pay Have Fuelled Income Inequality.” EPI Issue Brief 331, Economic Policy Institute. https://www.epi.org/publication/ib331-ceo-pay-top-1-percent/. Accessed 14 October 2018.
- Morss, E. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 22 September 2018.
- Munos, B. 2009. “Lessons from 60 Years of Pharmaceutical Innovation.” Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 8 (12): 959–968.
- Nathan, C. 2007. “Aligning Pharmaceutical Innovation with Medical Need.” Nature Medicine 13 (3): 304–308.
- Nielsen, M. 2012. Reinventing Discovery. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Norman, M. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 22 September 2018.
- OECD. 2015. “The Future of Productivity.” Paris: OECD. http://www.oecd.org/eco/growth/OECD-2015-The-future-of-productivity-book.pdf. Accessed 23 September 2018.
- Oliner, S. D., and D. E. Sichel. 2000. “The Resurgence of Growth in the Late 1990s: Is Information Technology the Story?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 14 (4): 3–22.
- Oliner, S. D., D. E. Sichel, and K. J. Stiroh. 2007. “Explaining a Productive Decade.” Finance and Economics Discussion Series. Washington, DC: Divisions of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs Federal Reserve Board.
- Outterson, K. 2005. “The Vanishing Public Domain: Antibiotic Resistance, Pharmaceutical Innovation and Intellectual Property law.” University of Pittsburgh Law Review 67: 67–123.
- Picerno, J. 2017. In: 23 economic experts weigh in: Why is productivity growth so low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 22 September 2018.
- Piketty, T. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Quiggin, J. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 22 September 2018.
- Rodrik, D. 2011. “The Future of Economic Convergence.” Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Research Working Paper. RWP, 11–33. doi:10.3386/w17400.
- Scannell, J. W., A. Blanckley, H. Boldon, and B. Warrington. 2012. “Diagnosing the Decline in Pharmaceutical R&D Efficiency.” Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 11 (3): 191–200.
- Schwab, K. 2017. The Fourth Industrial Revolution. London: Portfolio Penguin.
- Segerstrom, P. S. 1997. “Endogenous Growth Without Scale Effects.” The American Economic Review 88 (5): 1290–1310.
- Selgin, G. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 22 September 2018.
- Shedlock, M. 2017. “Productivity Myths Shattered: Is Productivity Rising or Falling? Why?” https://moneymaven.io/mishtalk/economics/productivity-myths-shattered-is-productivity-rising-or-falling-why-WVTMczs5VU-vvrkYoqEJyQ/. Accessed 13 November 2018.
- Solow, R. M. 1956. “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 70 (1): 65–94.
- Song, J., D. J. Price, F. Guvenen, and N. Bloom. 2015. Firming Up Inequality. CEP Discussion Paper No. 1354. Centre for Economic Performance. Available at: http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp1354.pdf. Accessed 14 October 2018.
- Taylor, T. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 23 September 2018.
- Valev, J. 2017. In: 23 Economic Experts Weigh in: Why is Productivity Growth So Low? https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/why-is-productivity-growth-so-low-23-economic-experts-weigh-in. Accessed 22 September 2018.
- Weitzman, M. L. 1998. “Recombinant Growth.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 113 (2): 331–360.