Do government agricultural policies affect production and export of cocoa in Ghana?

References

• Abankwah, V., R. Aidoo, and R. K. Osei. 2010. “Socio-Economic Impact of Government Spraying Programme on Cocoa Farmers in Ghana.” Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 12 (4): 116–126.
   Google Scholar
• Abolagba, E. O., N. C. Onyekwere, B. N. Agbonkpolor, and H. Y. Umar. 2010. “Determinants of Agricultural Exports.” Journal of Human Ecology 29 (3): 181–184.
   Google Scholar
• Adu-Acheampong, R., J. Jiggins, E. T. Quartey, N. M. Karikari, W. Jonfia-Essien, E. Quarshie, … F. O. Acquah. 2017. “An Innovation Platform for Institutional Change in Ghana's Cocoa Sector.” Cahiers Agricultures 26 (3): 35002–35008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, E. B., J. A. Awuni, and G. Danso-Abbeam. 2018. “Determinants of Fertiliser Adoption Among Smallholder Cocoa Farmers in the Western Region of Ghana.” Cogent Food & Agriculture 4 (1): 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amoah, S. K. 2013. “Factors Affecting Cocoa Production in Upper Denkyira West District.” Doctoral Thesis, KNUST, Ghana. Accessed 17 February 2021. http://ir.knust.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/5385/1/final%20Seth%20%20thesis.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Amoro, G., and Y. Shen. 2013. “The Determinants of Agricultural Export: Cocoa and Rubber in Cote d’Ivoire.” International Journal of Economics and Finance 5 (1): 228–233.
   Google Scholar
• Anang, B. T., K. Adusei, and E. Mintah. 2011. “Farmers’ Assessment of Benefits and Constraints of Ghana’s Cocoa Sector Reform.” Current Research Journal of Social Sciences 3 (4): 358–363.
   Google Scholar
• Anang, B. T., F. Mensah, and A. Asamoah. 2013. “Farmers’ Assessment of the Government Spraying Programme in Ghana.” Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 4 (7): 92–99.
   Google Scholar
• Aneani, F., V. M. Anchirinah, F. Owusu-Ansah, and M. Asamoah. 2012. “Adoption of Some Cocoa Production Technologies by Cocoa Farmers in Ghana.” Sustainable Agriculture Research 1 (1): 103–117.
   Google Scholar
• Asibey, M. O., M. Abubakari, and C. Peprah. 2019. “Vulnerability and Urban Farming: Coping with Price Volatility in Ejisu-Juaben Municipality, Ghana.” Cogent Food & Agriculture 5 (1): 1594504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awudzi, G. K., M. Asamoah, F. Owusu-Ansah, P. Hadley, P. E. Hatcher, and A. J. Daymond. 2016. “Knowledge and Perception of Ghanaian Cocoa Farmers on Mirid Control and Their Willingness to use Forecasting Systems.” International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 36 (1): 22–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baah, F., V. Anchirinah, and F. Amon-Armah. 2011. “Soil Fertility Management Practices of Cocoa Farmers in the Eastern Region of Ghana.” Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America 2 (1): 173–181.
   Google Scholar
• Baffoe-Asare, R., J. A. Danquah, and F. Annor-Frempong. 2013. “Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Adoption of CODAPEC and Cocoa High-Tech Technologies among Small Holder Farmers in Central Region of Ghana.” American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 3 (2): 277–292.
   Google Scholar
• Baidoo, S. T., H. Yusif, and U. Anwar. 2016. “The Effect of Smallholder Livestock Production on Income of Farm Households in Northern Ghana.” Journal of Science and Technology 36 (3): 8–19.
   Google Scholar
• Bese, D., E. Zwane, and P. Cheteni. 2021. “The Use of Sustainable Agricultural Methods Amongst Smallholder Farmers in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.” African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development 13 (3): 261–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boansi, D. 2013. “Competitiveness and Determinants of Cocoa Exports from Ghana.” International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research 1 (9): 236–254.
   Google Scholar
• Bosompem, M. 2011. “Cocoa Farmers’ Perceived Impact of the Cocoa High Technology Programme on Their Livelihoods in the Eastern Region of Ghana.” Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 13 (4): 281–288.
   Google Scholar
• Bunn, C., P. Läderach, A. Quaye, S. Muilerman, M. R. Noponen, and M. Lundy. 2019. “Recommendation Domains to Scale out Climate Change Adaptation in Cocoa Production in Ghana.” Climate Services 16: 100123.
   Google Scholar
• Danai Manyumwa, H., S. Siziba, L. Unganai, P. Mapfumo, and F. Mtambanengwe. 2018. “The Impacts of Community-Based Cash Management Tools on Smallholder Rural Farmers’ Access to Livelihood Assets.” African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 13 (311-2018-3123): 182–192.
   Google Scholar
• Darkwah, S. A., and N. Verter. 2014. “An Empirical Analysis of Cocoa Bean Production in Ghana.” European Scientific Journal 10 (16): 295–306.
   Google Scholar
• Denkyirah, E. K., E. D. Okoffo, D. T. Adu, and O. A. Bosompem. 2017. “What Are the Drivers of Cocoa Farmers’ Choice of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Ghana?” Cogent Food & Agriculture 3 (1): 1334296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djokoto, J. G., V. Owusu, and D. Awunyo-Vitor. 2016. “Adoption of Organic Agriculture: Evidence from Cocoa Farming in Ghana.” Cogent Food & Agriculture 2 (1): 1242181.
   Google Scholar
• Duker, R., and C. Sakpaku. 2007. An Assessment of the Impact of the Cocoa Mass Spraying Exercise on Production and Marketing of Cocoa: in the Juaboso Cocoa District from 2001-2007. Doctoral Thesis. Accessed 17 February 2021. Department of Business, Administration, Technology and Social Sciences, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1016140/fulltext02.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan, R. C. 1993. “Agricultural Export Prospects for sub-Saharan Africa.” Development Policy Review 11 (1): 31–46.
   Google Scholar
• Ehiakpor, D. S., G. Danso-Abbeam, and J. E. Baah. 2016. “Cocoa Farmer’s Perception on Climate Variability and Its Effects on Adaptation Strategies in the Suaman District of Western Region, Ghana.” Cogent Food & Agriculture 2 (1): 1210557.
   Google Scholar
• Fadipe, A. E. A., A. H. Adenuga, and T. E. Ilori. 2012. “Economic Analysis of Cocoa Production in Oyo State, Nigeria.” Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment 8 (4): 58–63.
   Google Scholar
• Glass, G. V., V. L. Willson, and J. M. Gottman. 2008. Design and Analysis of Time Series Experiments. Charlotte, North Carolina: Information Age Publishing (IAP).
   Google Scholar
• Harrigan, J. 1988. “Malawi: the Impact of Pricing Policy on Smallholder Agriculture, 1971-88.” Development Policy Review 6 (4): 415–433.
   Google Scholar
• Kacharo, D. K., Z. S. Mvena, and A. S. Sife. 2019. “Factors Constraining Rural Households’ use of Mobile Phones in Accessing Agricultural Information in Southern Ethiopia.” African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development 11 (1): 37–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolavalli, S., and M. Vigneri. 2017. The Cocoa Coast: The Board-Managed Cocoa Sector in Ghana. Washington DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
   Google Scholar
• Kumi, E., and A. J. Daymond. 2015. “Farmers’ Perceptions of the Effectiveness of the Cocoa Disease and Pest Control Programme (CODAPEC) in Ghana and its Effects on Poverty Reduction.” American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 7 (5): 257–274.
   Google Scholar
• Läderach, P., A. Martinez-Valle, G. Schroth, and N. Castro. 2013. “Predicting the Future Climatic Suitability for Cocoa Farming of the World’s Leading Producer Countries, Ghana and Côte D’Ivoire.” Climatic Change 119 (3): 841–854.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linden, A. 2015. “Conducting Interrupted Time-Series Analysis for Single-and Multiple-Group Comparisons.” The Stata Journal 15 (2): 480–500.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipton, M. 1987. “Limits of Price Policy for Agriculture: Which Way for the World Bank?” Development Policy Review 5 (2): 197–215.
   Google Scholar
• Mahiya, I. T. 2020. “An Exploratory Study Into the Establishment of Agricultural Innovation Platforms to Improve Agricultural Efficiency in Hwedza District, Zimbabwe.” African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development 0 (0): 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Naminse, E. Y., M. Fosu, and Y. Nongyenge. 2011. The Impact of Mass Spraying Programme on Cocoa Production in Ghana. Report on Field Survey. Accessed 17 February 2021. https://www.ifama.org/resources/files/2012-Conference/556_Paper.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Nwachuku, I. N., N. Agwu, J. Nwaru, and G. Imonikhe. 2010. “Competitiveness and Determinants of Cocoa Export from Nigeria.” Report and Opinion 2 (7): 51–54.
   Google Scholar
• Oduro, F. T., and M. Omane-Adjepong. 2012. “Estimating the Impact of the Cocoa Hi-Tech and Mass Spraying Programmes on Cocoa Production in Ghana: An Application of Intervention Analysis.” International Journal of Applied Science and Technology 2 (8): 71–79.
   Google Scholar
• Ofori-Boateng, K., and B. Insah. 2014. “The Impact of Climate Change on Cocoa Production in West Africa.” International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 6 (3): 296–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orsini, N., and X. W. Zhou. 2018. TSTF: “Stata Module to Compute Intervention Time-series Models.” Accessed 17 February 2021. https://econpapers.repec.org/repec:boc:bocode:s458544.
   Google Scholar
• Osabohien, R., I. Olurinola, O. Matthew, and D. E. Ufua. 2020. “Social Protection Intervention and Agricultural Participation in West Africa.” African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development 0 (0): 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Owusu, O., and E. Tsamenyi. 2017. “A Quantitative Assessment of the National Cocoa Disease and Pest Control (CODAPEC) Programme in Ghana.” Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 8 (14): 277–285.
   Google Scholar
• Owusu-Achaw, K. B. 2012. “Assessing the Financial Viability of the Cocoa ‘Hi-Tech’ and the ‘Codapec’ Programmes in Ghana.” Doctoral Thesis, KNUST, Ghana. Accessed 17 February 2021. http://ir.knust.edu.gh /bitstream/123456789/6380/1/kyei-baffour%20owusu-achaw.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Poku, A. M. O. S. 2009. Agricultural Production and Pricing Policy Nexus: a Reflection of the Ghana Cocoa Industry. Research Paper, International Institute of Social Studies. Netherlands: The Hague. Accessed 17 February 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2105/6545.
   Google Scholar
• Poulton, C. 2014. “Democratisation and the Political Incentives for Agricultural Policy in Africa.” Development Policy Review 32 (s2): s101–s122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suh, N., G. F. Njimanted, and N. Thalut. 2020. “Effect of Farmers’ Management Practices on Safety and Quality Standards of Cocoa Production: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach.” Cogent Food & Agriculture 6 (1): 1844848.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verter, N., and V. Becvarova. 2014. “Drivers of Cocoa Export in Ghana in the era of Free Trade.” World Applied Sciences Journal 32 (8): 1710–1716.
   Google Scholar
• Vigneri, M. 2007. “Drivers of Cocoa Production Growth in Ghana.” ODI Project Briefing 4: 5–8.
   Google Scholar
• Wiredu, A. N., A. Mensah-Bonsu, E. K. Andah, and K. Y. Fosu. 2011. “Hybrid Cocoa and Land Productivity of Cocoa Farmers in Ashanti Region of Ghana.” World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7 (2): 172–178.
   Google Scholar