281
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Construction of a ‘Beliefs about Exceptional Experiences Scale’ (BEES): Implications of preliminary findings in Aotearoa New Zealand

, , , , &

References

  • Ali, S. H., J. Foreman, A. Capasso, A. M. Jones, Y. Tozan, and R. J. DiClemente. 2020. “Social Media as a Recruitment Platform for a Nationwide Online Survey of COVID-19 Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices in the United States: Methodology and Feasibility Analysis.” BMC Medical Research Methodology 20: 1–11.
  • Awatere, A. 2003. Awatere: A Soldier’s Story. Wellington, NZ: Huia Publishers.
  • Beattie, H. 1918. “Traditions and Legends. Collected from the Natives of Murihiku (Southland, New Zealand.) Part VIII. (Continued).” The Journal of the Polynesian Society 27 (107): 137–161.
  • Best, E. (1922) 2005. Māori Religion and Mythology: Being an Account of the Cosmogony, Anthropogeny, Religious Beliefs and Rites, Magic and Folk Lore of the Māori Folk of the New Zealand. Wellington, NZ: Te Papa Press.
  • Braud, W. 2012. “Health and Well-Being Benefits of Exceptional Human Experiences.” In Mental Health and Anomalous Experience, edited by C. Murray, 107–124. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
  • Butzer, B. 2020. “Bias in the Evaluation of Psychology Studies: A Comparison of Parapsychology Versus Neuroscience.” EXPLORE 16 (6): 382–391.
  • Cardeña, E., S. J. Lynn, and S. Krippner. 2014. “Introduction: Anomalous Experiences in Perspective.” In Varieties of Anomalous Experience: Examining the Scientific Evidence, 2nd ed., edited by S. J. Lynn and S. Krippner, 3–20. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Cardeña, E., S. J. Lynn, and S. Krippner. 2017. “The Psychology of Anomalous Experiences: A Rediscovery.” Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice 4 (1): 4–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000093.
  • Cardeña, E., and M. Winkelman. 2011. Altering Consciousness: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
  • Cattell, R. B. 1966. “The Scree Test for the Number of Factors.” Multivariate Behavioral Research 1 (2): 245–276.
  • Cherrington, L. 1994. “A Comparison Study of the Presenting Symptoms Between Maori and Pakeha Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia.” A thesis presented in partial of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Psychology, Massey University. Doctoral diss., Massey University.
  • Gallagher, C., V. K. Kumar, and R. J. Pekala. 1994. “The Anomalous Experiences Inventory: Reliability and Validity.” The Journal of Parapsychology 58 (4): 402–428.
  • Goldie, W. H. 1904. Maori Medical Lore. Auckland, NZ: Southern reprints.
  • Greyson, B. 1983. “The Near-Death Experience Scale.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 171 (6): 369–375.
  • Hair, J. F. 1995. Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
  • Hood Jr., R. W. 1975. “The Construction and Preliminary Validation of a Measure of Reported Mystical Experience.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 14: 29–41.
  • Irwin, H. J. 2007. “Science, Nonscience and Rejected Knowledge: The Case of Parapsychology.” Australian Journal of Parapsychology 7 (1): 8–32.
  • Irwin, H. J., N. Dagnall, and K. Drinkwater. 2013. “Parapsychological Experience as Anomalous Experience Plus Paranormal Attribution: A Questionnaire Based on a New Approach to Measurement.” Journal of Parapsychology 77 (1): 39–53.
  • Jong, J., M. Bluemke, and J. Halberstadt. 2013. “Fear of Death and Supernatural Beliefs: Developing a new Supernatural Belief Scale to Test the Relationship.” European Journal of Personality 27 (5): 495–506.
  • Kohls, N., and H. Walach. 2006. “Exceptional Experiences and Spiritual Practice: A New Measurement Approach.” Spirituality and Health International 7: 125–150. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/shi.296.
  • Landolt, K., A. Wittwer, T. Wyss, L. Unterassner, W. Fach, P. Krummenacher, … W. Rossler. 2014. “Help-seeking in People with Exceptional Experiences: Results from a General Population Sample.” Frontiers in Public Health 2 (51): 1–9.
  • Lindsay, N., D. Haami, N. Tassell-Matamua, P. Pomare, H. Valentine, J. Pahina, … P. Pidduck. 2020. “The Spiritual Experiences of Contemporary Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand: A Qualitative Analysis.” Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 1–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2020.1825152
  • Ngata, R. S. 2014. “Understanding matakite: A kaupapa Māori Study on the Impact of Matakite/Intuitive Experiences on Wellbeing.” Doctor of Philosophy, Massey University, New Zealand.
  • Niania, W., A. Bush, and D. Epston. 2019. “He korowai o nga tupuna: Voice Hearing and Communication from Ancestors.” Australasian Psychiatry 27 (4): 345–347. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856219833792.
  • Pallant, J. 2020. SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS. London: Routledge.
  • Palmer, G., and W. Braud. 2002. “Exceptional Human Experiences, Disclosure, and a More Inclusive View of Physical, Psychological, and Spiritual Well-Being.” The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology 34 (1): 29–61.
  • Pett, M. A., N. R. Lackey, and J. J. Sullivan. 2003. Making Sense of Factor Analysis: The Use of Factor Analysis for Instrument Development in Health Care Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Roll, W. G., K. S. Saroka, B. P. Mulligan, M. D. Hunter, B. T. Dotta, N. Gang, … M. A. Persinger. 2012. “Case Report: A Prototypical Experience of ‘Poltergeist’ Activity, Conspicuous Quantitative Electroencephalographic Patterns, and sLORETA Profiles–Suggestions for Intervention.” Neurocase 18 (6): 527–536.
  • Sagher, A. D., B. Butzer, and H. Wahbeh. 2019. “The Characteristics of Exceptional Human Experiences.” Journal of Consciousness Studies 26 (11-12): 203–237.
  • Smith, L. 1999. Decolonising Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. New York and Dunedin: Zed Books and Otago University Press.
  • Smith, S. P., and J. Cowan. 1920. “Clairvoyance among the Māoris.” The Journal of the Polynesian Society 29 (115): 149–161.
  • Statistics New Zealand. 2020. “Ethnic Group Summaries Reveal New Zealand’s Multicultural Make-up.” https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/ethnic-group-summaries-reveal-new-zealands-multicultural-make-up.
  • Taitimu, M., J. Read, and T. McIntosh. 2018. “Ngā Whakāwhitinga (Standing at the Crossroads): How Māori Understand What Western Psychiatry Calls ‘Schizophrenia’.” Transcultural Psychiatry 55 (2): 153–177.
  • Tobacyk, J. J. 2004. “A Revised Paranormal Belief Scale.” The International Journal of Transpersonal Studies 23 (1): 94–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.24972/ijts.2004.23.1.94.
  • Truzzi, M. 1971. “Definition and Dimensions of the Occult: Towards a Sociological Perspective.” The Journal of Popular Culture 5 (3): 635–646.
  • Valentine, H., N. Tassell-Mataamua, and R. Flett. 2017. “Whakairia ki runga: The Many Dimensions of Wairua.” New Zealand Journal of Psychology (Online) 46 (3): 64–71.
  • Wahbeh, H., D. Radin, J. Mossbridge, C. Vieten, and A. Delorme. 2018. “Exceptional Experiences Reported by Scientists and Engineers.” Explore 14 (5): 329–341.
  • Wheeler, A., E. Robinson, and G. Robinson. 2005. “Admissions to Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Services in Auckland, New Zealand: A Demographic and Diagnostic Review.” New Zealand Medical Journal 118 (1226): U1752.
  • White, R. A., and S. V. Brown. 1998. “Classes of EE/EHEs.” In Exceptional Human Experience: Special Issue, Background Papers II, edited by R. A. White, 43–45. New Bern, NC: The Exceptional Human Experience Network.
  • White, R. A., and S. V. Brown. 2000. Dictionary of EHE-Related Terms: An Experiencer’s Guide. https://www.ehe.org/display/ehe-page5ced.html?ID=4.
  • Whitson, J. A., and A. D. Galinsky. 2008. “Lacking Control Increases Illusory Pattern Perception.” Science 322 (5898): 115–117.
  • Zijlmans, M., P. Van Eijsden, C. H. Ferrier, K. H. Kho, P. C. Van Rijen, and F. S. S. Leijten. 2009. “Illusory Shadow Person Causing Paradoxical Gaze Deviations During Temporal Lobe Seizures.” Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 80 (6): 686–688.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.