Nuisance mucilage produced by Lindavia intermedia (Bacillariophyceae) in New Zealand lakes

References

• Alldredge AL, Silver ML. 1988. Characteristics, dynamics and significance of marine snow. Prog Oceanogr. 20:41–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnous M-B, Courcol N, Carrias J-F. 2010. The significance of transparent exopolymeric particles in the vertical distribution of bacteria and heterotrophic nanoflagellates in Lake Pavin. Aquat Sci. 72:245–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asper VL, Smith WO. 2003. Abundance, distribution and sinking rates of aggregates in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Res Pt I. 50:131–150.
   Google Scholar
• Bahulikar RA, Kroth PG. 2007. Localization of EPS components secreted by freshwater diatoms using differential staining with fluorophore-conjugated lectins and other fluorochromes. Eur J Phycol. 42:199–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baran R, Lau R, Bowen BP, Diamond S, Jose N, Garcia-Pichel F, Northern TR. 2017. Extensive turnover of compatible solutes in cyanobacteria revealed by deuterium oxide (D2O) stable isotope probing. ACS Chem Biol. 12:674–681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell J, Parker KD, Rudall KM. 1967. Letter to the editor: chitin fibers of the diatoms Thalassiosira fluviatilis and Cyclotella cryptica. J Mol Biol. 28:383–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bothwell ML, Taylor BW, Kilroy C. 2014. The didymo story: the role of low dissolved phosphorus in the formation of Didymosphenia geminata blooms. Diatom Res. 29:229–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briggs N, Perry MJ, Cetinića I, Lee C, D’Asaro E, Gray AM, Rehm E. 2011. High-resolution observations of aggregate flux during a sub-polar North Atlantic spring bloom. Deep-Sea Res Pt I. 58:1031–1039.
   Google Scholar
• Burns N, Bryers G, Bowman E. 2000. Protocol for monitoring trophic levels of New Zealand lakes and reservoirs. Lakes Consulting Client Report 99/2, prepared for Ministry for the Environment; [accessed 2021 Feb 10]. https://docs.niwa.co.nz/library/public/047809096X.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chiovitti A, Molino P, Crawford SA, Teng R, Spurck T, Wetherbee R. 2004. The glucans extracted with warm water from diatoms are mainly derived from intracellular chrysolaminaran and not extracellular polysaccharides. Eur J Phycol. 39:117–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallies N, François J, Parquet V. 1998. A new method for quantitative determination of polysaccharides in yeast cell wall. Application to the cell wall defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast. 14:1297–1306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dweltz N, Colvin JR, McInnes A. 1968. Studies on chitan (β-(1 → 4)-linked 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucan) fibers of the diatom Thalassiosira fluviatilis, Hustedt. III. The structure of chitan from X-ray diffraction and electron microscope observations. Can J Chem. 46:1513–1521.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossart H-P, Berman T, Simon M, Pohlmann K. 1998. Occurrence and microbial dynamics of microscopic organic aggregates (lake snow) in Lake Kinneret, Israel, in fall. Aquat Microb Ecol. 14:59–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossart H-P, Simon M. 1993. Limnetic macroscopic organic aggregates (lake snow): occurrence, characteristics, and microbial dynamics in Lake Constance. Limnol Oceanogr. 38:532–546.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossart H-P, Simon M, Logan BE. 1997. Formation of macroscopic organic aggregates (lake snow) in a large lake: the significance of transparent exopolymer particles, phytoplankton, and zooplankton. Limnol Oceanogr. 42:1651–1659.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gügi B, Le Costaouec T, Burel C, Lerouge P, Helbert W, Bardor M. 2015. Diatom-specific oligosaccharide and polysaccharide structures. Mar Drugs. 13:5993–6018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoagland KD, Rosowski JR, Gretz MR, Roemer SC. 1993. Diatom extracellular polymeric substances: function, fine structure, chemistry, and physiology. J Phycol. 29:537–566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang SY, Pu JB, Li JH, Zhang T, Cao JH, Pan MC. 2020. Sources, variations, and flux of settling particulate organic matter in a subtropical karst reservoir in Southwest China. J Hydrol. 586:124882.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson GA. 1990. A model of the formation of marine algal flocs by physical coagulation processes. Deep-Sea Res Pt I. 37:1197–1211.
   Google Scholar
• James MR, Schallenberg M, Gall M, Smith R. 2001. Seasonal changes in plankton and nutrient dynamics and carbon flow in the pelagic zone of a large glacial lake: effects of suspended solids and physical mixing. New Zeal J Mar Fresh. 35:239–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilroy C, Bothwell ML. 2011. Environmental control of stalk length in the bloom-forming, freshwater benthic diatom Didymosphenia geminata (Bacillariopyceae). J Phycol. 47:981–989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilroy C, Whitehouse A, Wood SA, Novis P. 2021. Assessing the potential distribution of an invasive freshwater diatom: the case of Lindavia intermedia in New Zealand lakes. Aquat Invasions. 16:415–442.
   Google Scholar
• Kiørboe T. 1997. Small-scale turbulence, marine snow formation, and planktivorous feeding. Sci Mar. 61:141–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiørboe T. 2001. Formation and fate of marine snow: small-scale processes with large scale implications. Sci Mar. 65:57–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiørboe T, Andersen KP, Dam HG. 1990. Coagulation efficiency and aggregate formation in marine phytoplankton. Mar Biol. 107:235–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar MNVR. 2000. A review of chitin and chitosan applications. React Funct Polym. 46:1–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane-Smith R, Gilkerson E. 1979. Quantification of glycosaminoglycan hexosamine using 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolone hydrazine hydrochloride. Anal Biochem. 98:478–480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay GJ, Gooday GW. 1985. Action of chitinase on spines of the diatom Thalassiosira fluviatilis. Carbohyd Polym. 5:131–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Q, Xing Y, Li Y, Wang H, Mi T, Zhen Y, Yu Z. 2020. Carbon fixation gene expression in Skeletonema marinoi in nitrogen-, phosphate-, silicate-starvation and low temperature stress exposure. J Phycol. 56:310–323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maes E, Sadovskaya I, Lévêque M, Elass-Rochard E, Payré B, Grard T, Théodorou V, Guérardei Y, Mercier-Bonin M. 2019. Structure and biological activities of a hexosamine-rich cell wall polysaccharide isolated from the probiotic Lactobacillus farciminis. Glycoconjugate J. 36:39–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mingazzini M, Colombo S, Ferrari GM. 1995. Application of spectrofluorometric techniques to the study of mucilages in the Adriatic Sea: preliminary results. Sci Total Environ. 165:133–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molino PJ, Wetherbee R. 2008. The biology of biofouling diatoms and their role in the development of microbial slimes. Biofouling. 24:365–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mountain Scene. 2019. Blooming ‘eck; [accessed 2021 July 8]. http://www.scene.co.nz/features/blooming-eck/
   Google Scholar
• Moustaka-Gouni M, Sommer U, Katsiapi M, Vardaka E. 2020. Monitoring of cyanobacteria for water quality: doing the necessary right or wrong? Mar Freshwater Res. 71:717–724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moustaka-Gouni M, Vardaka E, Michaloudi E, Kormas KA, Tryfon E, Mihalatou H, Gkelis S, Lanaras T. 2006. Plankton food web structure in a eutrophic polymictic lake with a history of toxic cyanobacterial blooms. Limnol Oceanogr. 51:715–727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novis P, Mitchell C, Podolyan A. 2017a. Lindavia intermedia, the causative organism of New Zealand lake snow: relationships between New Zealand, North American and European populations according to molecular and morphological data. Landcare Research Contract Report LC2991, prepared for Otago Regional Council; [accessed 2019 Dec 2]. https://www.orc.govt.nz/media/3030/genetics-of-lindavia-in-nz-landcare-report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Novis P, Sales RE, Gordon K, Manning N, Duleba M, Ács É, Dressler M, Schallenberg M. 2020. Lindavia intermedia (Bacillariophyceae) and nuisance lake snow in New Zealand: chitin content and quantitative PCR methods to estimate cell concentrations and expression of chitin synthase. J Phycol. 56:1232–1244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novis P, Schallenberg M, Saulnier-Talbot E, Kilroy C, Reid M. 2017b. The diatom Lindavia intermedia identified as the producer of nuisance pelagic mucilage in lakes. New Zeal J Bot. 55:479–495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2017. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna (Austria): R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Radbourne AD, Ryves DB. 2020. Experimental assessment and implications of long-term within-trap mineralization of seston in lake trapping studies. Limnol Oceanogr-Meth. 18:327–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragueneau O, Savoye N, Del Amo Y, Cotten J, Tardiveau B, Leynaert A. 2005. A new method for the measurement of biogenic silica in suspended matter of coastal waters: using Si:Al ratios to correct for mineral interference. Cont Shelf Res. 25:697–710.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riebesell U. 1991. Particle aggregation during a diatom bloom. I. Physical aspects. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 69:273–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruhl HA, Bahr FL, Henson SA, Hosking WB, Espinola B, Kahru M, Daniel P, Drake P, Edwards CA. 2020. Understanding the remote influences of ocean weather on the episodic pulses of particulate organic carbon flux. Deep-Sea Res Pt II. 173:104741.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schallenberg M, Burns CW. 1997. Phytoplankton biomass and productivity in two oligotrophic lakes of short hydraulic residence time. New Zeal J Mar Fresh. 31:119–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon M, Grossart H-P, Schwietzer B, Ploug H. 2002. Microbial ecology of organic aggregates in aquatic ecosystems. Aquat Microb Ecol. 28:175–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staats N, De Winder B, Stal L, Mur L. 1999. Isolation and characterization of extracellular polysaccharides from the epipelic diatoms Cylindrotheca closterium and Navicula salinarum. Eur J Phycol. 34:161–169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svetličić V, Žutić V, Pletikapić G, Radić TM. 2013. Marine polysaccharide networks and diatoms at the nanometric scale. Int J Mol Sci. 14:20064–20078.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tien CJ, Krivtsov V, Levado E, Sigee DC, White KN. 2002. Occurrence of cell-associated mucilage and soluble extracellular polysaccharides in Rostherne Mere and their possible significance. Hydrobiologia. 485:245–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuji A, Kinoshita T, Hoshino M. 1969a. Analytical chemical studies on amino sugars. II. Determination of hexosamines using 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolone hydrazine hydrochloride. Chem Pharm Bull. 17:1505–1510.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuji A, Kinoshita T, Hoshino M. 1969b. Microdetermination of hexosamines. Chem Pharm Bull. 17:217–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbani R, Sist P, Pletikapić G, Radić TM, Svetličić V, Žutić V. 2012. Diatom polysaccharides: extracellular production, isolation and molecular characterisation. In: Karunaratne DN, editor. The complex world of polysaccharides. Intech Open; p. 345–370.
   Google Scholar
• Vincent WF. 1983. Phytoplankton production and winter mixing: contrasting effects in two oligotrophic lakes. J Ecol. 71:1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wee MSM, Matia-Merino L, Carnachan SM, Sims IM, Goh KKT. 2014. Structure of a shear-thickening polysaccharide extracted from the New Zealand black tree fern, Cyathea medullaris. Int J Biol Macromol. 70:86–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitton BA. 2009. Biology of the freshwater diatom Didymosphenia: a review. Hydrobiologia. 630:1–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Windler M, Leinweber K, Bartulos CR, Philipp B, Kroth PG. 2015. Biofilm and capsule formation of the diatom Achnanthidium minutissimum are affected by a bacterium. J Phycol. 51:343–355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worm J, Søndergaard M. 1998. Alcian blue-stained particles in a eutrophic lake. J Plankton Res. 20:179–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wosnie A, Mengistou S, Miguel A. 2020. Aquatic macrophytes in Ethiopian Rift Valley Lake Koka: biological management option to reduce sediment loading. Aquat Bot. 165:103242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu H, Jiang H, Yu G, Yang L. 2014. Towards understanding the role of extracellular polymeric substances in cyanobacterial Microcystis aggregation and mucilaginous bloom formation. Chemosphere. 117:815–822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zisette R. 2009. Recent changes in algae affect treatment operations at Seattle’s Lake Youngs. Waterline, the newsletter of the Washington State Lake Protection Society, Sep 2009, p. 6–7; [accessed 2021 Feb 9]. http://www.walpa.org/documents/Waterline/WaterlineSept2009.pdf
   Google Scholar