Personality traits predict attitudes toward individuals with intellectual disability

References

• Ajuwon, P. M., Lesi, F. E. A., Odukoya, O., and Melia, C. 2015. Attitudes of medical students toward disabilities in Nigeria. International Journal on Disability and Human Development, 14, 131–140.
   Google Scholar
• Akrami, N., Ekehammar, B. and Bergh, R. 2011. Generalized prejudice: common and specific components. Psychological Science, 22, 57–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, A., Hassiotis, A., Strydom, A. and King, M. 2012. Self stigma in people with intellectual disabilities and courtesy stigma in family carers: A systematic review. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33, 2122–2140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allport, G. W. 1954. The nature of prejudice. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Alnahdi, G. H., Elhadi, A. and Schwab, S. 2020. The positive impact of knowledge and quality of contact on university students’ attitudes towards people with intellectual disability in the Arab world. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 106, 103765–103767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonak, R.F. and Harth, R. 1994. Psychometric analysis and revision of the mental retardation attitude inventory. Mental Retardation, 32, 272–280.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bell, A. C., Burkley, M. and Bock, J. 2019. Examining the asymmetry in judgments of racism in self and others. The Journal of Social Psychology, 159, 611–627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buzinski, S. G. and Kitchens, M. B. 2017. Self-regulation and social pressure reduce prejudiced responding and increase the motivation to be non-prejudiced. The Journal of Social Psychology, 157, 629–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, J., Gilmore, L. C. and Cuskelly, M. 2003. Changing student teachers’ attitudes towards disability and inclusion. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 28, 369–379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford, J. T. and Brandt, M. J. 2019. Who is prejudiced, and toward whom? The big five traits and generalized prejudice. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 45, 1455–1467. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167219832335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowne, D. P. and Marlowe, D. 1960. A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349–254.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L. and Kawakami, K. 2003. Intergroup contact: The past, present, and future. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 6, 5–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einfeld, S. L., Ellis, L. A. and Emerson, E. 2011. Comorbidity of intellectual disability and mental disorder in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 36, 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668250.2011.572548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekehammar, B. and Akrami, N. 2003. The relation between personality and prejudice: A variable‐ and a person‐centred approach. European Journal of Personality, 17, 449–464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekehammar, B., Akrami, N., Gylje, M. and Zakrisson, I. 2004. What matters most to prejudice: Big Five personality, social dominance orientation, or right-wing authoritarianism? European Journal of Personality, 18, 463–482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson, E., Honey, A., Madden, R., and Llewellyn, G. 2009. The well-being of Australian adolescents and young adults with self-reported long-term health conditions, impairments or disabilities: 2001 and 2006. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 44, 39–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson, E. and McVilly, K. 2004. Friendship activities of adults with intellectual disabilities in supported accommodation in northern England. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 17, 191–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazio, R. H. 1990. Multiple processes by which attitudes guide behavior: The mode model as an integrative framework. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 75–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilmore, L. and Cuskelly, M. 2014. Vulnerability to loneliness in people with intellectual disability: An explanatory model. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 11, 192–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goreczny, A. J., Bender, E. E., Caruso, G. and Feinstein, C. S. 2011. Attitudes toward individuals with disabilities: Results of a recent survey and implications of those results. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32, 1596–1609.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, I. and Hollins, S. 1996. Changing medical students’ attitudes to learning disability. Psychiatric Bulletin, 20, 429–430.
   Google Scholar
• Hodson, G. 2009. The puzzling person–situation schism in prejudice research. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 247–248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, C. S. and Hunt, B. 2004. Changing attitudes toward people with disabilities: Experimenting with an educational intervention. Journal of Managerial Issues, 16, 266–280. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40604458
   Google Scholar
• Isaac, R., Dharma Raja, B. W. and Ravanan, M. P. 2010. Integrating people with disabilities: Their right—Our responsibility. Disability & Society, 25, 627–630. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2010.489314
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahoda, A. and Markova, I. 2004. Coping with social stigma: People with intellectual disabilities moving from institutions and family home. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: JIDR, 48, 719–729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John, O. P. and Srivastava, S. 1999. The Big-Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin and O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research. Vol. 2. New York: Guilford Press. p. 102–138.
   Google Scholar
• Keith, J. M., Bennetto, L. and Rogge, R. D. 2015. The relationship between contact and attitudes: Reducing prejudice toward individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 47, 14–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, C. E., Arbuckle, S. A. and Holden, R. R. 2016. The Marlowe–Crowne Social Desirability Scale outperforms the BIDR Impression Management Scale for identifying fakers. Journal of Research in Personality, 61, 80–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, C., Tsoi, W. S. E. and Wang, C. K. J. 2012. Chinese college students’ attitudes toward people with intellectual disabilities: Differences by study major, gender, contact, and knowledge. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 58, 137–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, C. and Wang, C. K. J. 2013. Effect of exposure to special Olympic games on attitudes of volunteers towards inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities: JARID, 26, 515–521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lun, V. M. C. and Bond, M. H. 2006. Achieving relationship harmony in groups and its consequence for group performance. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 9, 195–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macrae, S., Maguire, M. E. G. and Milbourne, L. 2003. Social exclusion: Exclusion from school. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 7, 89–101.
   Google Scholar
• McConkey, R., Slater, P., Dubois, L., Shellard, A. and Smith, A. 2021. An international study of public contact with people who have an intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: JIDR, 65, 272–282.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McManus, J. L., Feyes, K. J. and Saucier, D. A. 2011. Contact and knowledge as predictors of attitudes toward individuals with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28, 579–590.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin, D., Rivard, M., Crocker, A. G., Boursier, C. P. and Caron, J. 2013. Public attitudes towards intellectual disability: A multidimensional perspective. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research : JIDR, 57, 279–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin, D., Valois, P., Crocker, A. G., Robitaille, C. and Lopes, T. 2018. Attitudes of health care professionals toward people with intellectual disability: A comparison with the general population. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: JIDR, 62, 746–758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouellette-Kuntz, H., Burge, P., Brown, H. K. and Arsenault, E. 2010. Public attitudes towards individuals with intellectual disabilities as measured by the concept of social distance. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 23, 132–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, S. L. and Islam, M. R. 2015. The role of personality variables in predicting attitudes toward people with intellectual disability: An Australian perspective. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research: JIDR, 59, 741–745. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettigrew, T. F. 1958. Personality and sociocultural factors in intergroup attitudes: A cross-national comparison. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2, 29–42.
   Google Scholar
• Pettigrew, T. F. 1998. Intergroup contact theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 65–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettigrew, T. F. and Tropp, L. R. 2008. How does intergroup contact reduce prejudice? Meta-analytic tests of three mediators. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 922–934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettigrew, T. F. and Tropp, L. R. 2006. A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 751–783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, B. A., Fortney, S. and Swafford, L. 2019. College students’ social perceptions toward individuals with intellectual disability. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 30, 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1044207318788891
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scior, K. 2011. Public awareness, attitudes and beliefs regarding intellectual disability: A systematic review. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32, 2164–2182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2011.07.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seewooruttun, L. and Scior, K. 2014. Interventions aimed at increasing knowledge and improving attitudes towards people with intellectual disabilities among lay people. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35, 3482–3495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibley, C. G. and Duckitt, J. 2008. Personality and prejudice: A meta-analysis and theoretical review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12, 248–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan, W.G. and Stephan, C.W. 1984. The role of ignorance in intergroup relations. In N. Miller and M. B. Brewer (Eds.), Groups in contact: The psychology of desegregation. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. p. 229–257.
   Google Scholar
• ten Klooster, P. M., Dannenberg, J.-W., Taal, E., Burger, G. and Rasker, J. J. 2009. Attitudes towards people with physical or intellectual disabilities: Nursing students and non-nursing peers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65, 2562–2573. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05146.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoma, C. A. 2013. Postsecondary education for students with intellectual disability (ID): Complex layers. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26, 285–302.
   Google Scholar
• Thorn, S. H., Pittman, A., Myers, R. E. and Slaughter, C. 2009. Increasing community integration and inclusion for people with intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 30, 891–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2009.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Asselt, D., Buchanan, A. and Peterson, S. 2015. Enablers and barriers of social inclusion for young adults with intellectual disability: A multidimensional view. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 40, 37–48. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2014.994170
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeilinger, E. L., Stiehl, K. A. M., Bagnall, H. and Scior, K. 2020. Intellectual disability literacy and its connection to stigma: A multinational comparison study in three European countries. PLoS One, 15, e0239936. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar