359
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Local voices on heritage: Understanding community perceptions towards archaeological sites in South Iraq

ORCID Icon, &

References

  • Abu-Khafajah, Shatha, and Riham Miqdadi. 2019. “Prejudice, Military Intelligence, and Neoliberalism: Examining the Local Within Archaeology and Heritage Practices in Jordan.” Contemporary Levant 4: 92–106.
  • Adams, Robert McC. 1965. Land Behind Baghdad. A History of Settlements in the Diyala Plains. Chicago: Oriental Institute of Chicago.
  • Adams, Robert McC. 1981. Heartland of Cities. Surveys of Ancient Settlement and Land Use on the Central Floodplain of the Euphrates. Chicago: Oriental Institute of Chicago.
  • Adams, Robert McC, and Hans Nissen. 1972. The Uruk Countryside. The Natural Setting of Urban Societies. Chicago: Oriental Institute of Chicago.
  • Agbe-Davies, Anna. 2014. “Community Engagement in Archaeology.” In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, edited by Claire Smith, 1599–1607. New York: Springer.
  • Al-Hussainy, Abbas, and Roger Matthews. 2008. “The Archaeological Heritage of Iraq in Historical Perspective.” Public Archaeology 7: 91–100.
  • Al-Shukri, Sabah J. 1974. “Archaeological Survey in the Region of Afak Area.” Sumer 30: 297–309.
  • Antiquities Law. 2002. Law No.55 of 2002 For The Antiquities & Heritage of Iraq. Baghdad: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.
  • Atalay, Sonya. 2010. “We Don't Talk About Çatalhöyük, We Live It: Sustainable Archaeological Practice Through Community-Based Participatory Research.” World Archaeology 42: 418–429.
  • Atalay, Sonya. 2012. Community-based Archaeology: Research With, By, and For Indigenous and Local Communities. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Atkinson, Rob, and Stephen Cope. 1997. “Community Participation and Urban Regeneration in Britain.” In Contested Communities: Experiences, Struggles, Policies, edited by Paul Hoggett, 201–221. Bristol: The Policy Press.
  • Belford, Paul. 2017. “Sustainability in Community Archaeology.” AP: Online Journal in Public Archaeology 4: 21–44.
  • Campbell, Stuart. 2017. “Tell Khaiber: An Administrative Centre of the Sealand Period.” 'Iraq (1977) 79: 21–46.
  • Carman, John. 1996. Valuing Ancient Things. Archaeology and Law. London: Leicester University Press.
  • Cohen, Anthony. 1985. The Symbolic Construction of Community. London: Tavistock.
  • Cunliffe, Emma, and Luigi Curini. 2018. “ISIS and Heritage Destruction: A Sentiment Analysis.” Antiquity 92: 1094–1111.
  • Dougherty, Raymond. 1925. “Searching for Ancient Remains in Lower Iraq. Report on an Archaeological Survey Made in Southern Babylonia During the First Quarter of 1926.” Annual of the American School of Oriental Research 7: 1–93.
  • Emberling, Geoff, and Katharyn Hanson, eds. 2008. Catastrophe. The Looting and Destruction of Iraq’s Past, (Oriental Institute Publication 28. Chicago: University Press.
  • Ervin, Alexander. 1997. “Trying the Impossible: Relatively ”Rapid“ Methods in a City-Wide Needs Assessment.” Human Organization 56 (4): 379–387.
  • European Commission. 2012. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee of the Regions, The roots of democracy and sustainable development: Europe's engagement with Civil Society in external relations. Brussels: European Commission: eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri = COM:2012:0492:FIN:EN:PDF.
  • European Commission. 2013. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee of the Regions, Empowering Local Authorities in partner countries for enhanced governance and more effective development outcomes. Brussels: European Commission. eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri = COM:2013:0280:FIN:en:PDF.
  • European Commission. 2014. “Regulation (EU) No 233/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council of 11 March 2014”. Official Journal of the European Union L77/46. www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2014_2019/documents/deve/dv/dci_reg_/dci_reg_en.pdf.
  • Foster, Benjamin, Karen Foster, and Patty Gerstenblith. 2005. Iraq Beyond the Headlines: History, Archaeology, and War. Singapore: World Scientific.
  • Gibson, McGuire. 1972. The City and Area of Kish. Miami: Field Research Projects.
  • Gilroy, Paul. 1987. There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack. London: Hutchinson.
  • Humphris, Jane, and Rebecca Bradshaw. 2017. “Understanding ‘the Community’ Before Community Archaeology: A Case Study from Sudan.” Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage 4: 203–217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/20518196.2017.1345364.
  • Isakhan, Benjamin, and Lynn Meskell. 2019. “UNESCO’s Project to ‘Revive the Spirit of Mosul’: Iraqi and Syrian Opinion on Heritage Reconstruction After the Islamic State.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 25: 1189–1204.
  • Isherwood, Rob. 2011. “Community Archaeology: Conceptual and Political Issues.” In Community Archaeology: Themes Methods and Practices, edited by Gabriel Moshenska, and Sarah Dhanjal, 6–17. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Jamieson, Andrew. 2016. “Community Engagement and Near Eastern Archaeological Collections: The Syrian-Australian Archaeological Research Collaboration Project.” Altorientalische Forschungen 43: 196–202. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/aofo-2016-0013.
  • Jones, Siân. 2017. “Wrestling with the Social Value of Heritage: Problems, Dilemmas and Opportunities.” Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage 4: 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/20518196.2016.1193996.
  • Jotheri, Jaafar, Mark B. Allen, and Tony J. Wilkinson. 2016. “Holocene Avulsion of the Euphrates River in the Najaf Area of Western Mesopotamia: Impacts on Human Settlement Patterns.” Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 31: 175–193.
  • Killebrew, Ann, Dana De Pietro, Reema Pangarkar, Shelley-Anne Peleg, Sandra Scham, and Evan Taylor. 2017. “Archaeology, Shared Heritage, and Community at Akko, Israel.” Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology & Heritage Studies 5: 365–392.
  • Kleinitz, Cornelia, and Stefania Merlo. 2014. “Towards a Collaborative Exploration of the Community Heritage in Archaeological Salvage Context: Participatory Mapping on Mograt Island, Sudan.” Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin 25: 161–175.
  • Lippolis, Carlo. 2016. “Preliminary Report of the Italian Expedition (MAITaB) at Tūlūl al-Baqarat (Wasit Province), Seasons 2013-2016.” Mesopotamia 51: 67–101.
  • Lopez, Paula J.M. 2016. Integrated Risk Assessment for Cultural Heritage Sites: A Holistic Support Tool for Decision-making. PhD diss., IMT School for Advanced Studies.
  • Lorenzon, Marta, and Isabel Zermani. 2016. “Common Ground. Community Archaeology in Egypt, Interaction Between Population and Cultural Heritage.” Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage 3: 183–199.
  • Low, Setha M. 2002. “Anthropological-Ethnographic Methods for the Assessment of Cultural Values in Heritage Conservation.” In Assessing the Values of Cultural Heritage, edited by Marta de la Torre, 31–49. Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute.
  • Maner, Çiğdem, Al-Lami Alaa, and Zaina Federico. In Press. “Preliminary Results of the Land of Kufa Survey Project (Najaf Governorate, Iraq).” Sumer.
  • Marchetti, Nicolò, Al-Hussainy Abbas, Valeri Marco, and Zaina Federico. 2018. “Assessing Endangered Cultural Heritage in Central Iraq. Methods and Perspectives of the QADIS Survey Project.” Sumer 64: 11–34.
  • Marchetti, Nicolò, Giacomo Benati, Abbas Al-Hussainy, Giampaolo Luglio, Giulia Scazzosi, Marco Valeri, and Federico Zaina. 2019. “The Rise of Urbanized Landscapes in Mesopotamia: The QADIS Integrated Survey Results and the Interpretation of Multi-Layered Historical Landscapes.” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 109: 214–237.
  • Marchetti, Nicolò, Berthold Einwag, Abbas Al-Hussainy, Elena Leoni, Giampaolo Luglio, Gianni Marchesi, Adelheid Otto, Giulia Scazzosi, Marco Valeri, and Federico Zaina. 2017. “QADIS. The 2016 Iraqi-Italian Survey Season in the South-Eastern Region of Qadisiyah.” Sumer 63: 63–92.
  • Marchetti, Nicolò, and Federico Zaina. 2020. “Rediscovering the Heartland of Cities. South Mesopotamian Early States in Their Setting through New Field Research.” Near Eastern Archaeology 83: 210–221.
  • Marshall, Yvonne. 2002. “What is Community Archaeology?” World Archaeology 34: 211–219. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0043824022000007062.
  • Matthews, Roger, Qais H. Rasheed, Monica Palmero Fernández, Seàn Fobbe, Karel Nováček, Rozhen Mohammed-Amin, Simone Mühl, and Amy Richardson. 2019. “Heritage and Cultural Healing: Iraq in a Post-Daesh Era.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 25: 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2019.1608585.
  • McManamon, Francis. 2000. “Archaeological Messages and Messengers.” Public Archaeology 1: 5–20.
  • Mickel, Allison. 2020. “The Proximity of Communities to the Expanse of Big Data.” Journal of Field Archaeology 45: S51–S60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2020.1713284.
  • Moser, Stephanie, Darren Glazier, James Phillips, Lamya Nasser el Nemr, Mohammed Saleh Mousa, Rascha Nasr Aiesh, Susan Richardson, Andrew Conner, and Michael Seymour. 2002. “Transforming Archaeology Through Practice: Strategies for Collaborative Archaeology and the Community Archaeology Project at Quseir, Egypt.” World Archaeology 34: 220–248. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0043824022000007071.
  • Moualla, Yara, and Gayle McPherson. 2019. “Making Change Towards Inclusive Societies: The Soft Power of Community Archaeology in Building Cultural Heritage in Mozan, Syria.” Sustainability 11: 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174670.
  • Müller-Weiner, Martina, Ulrike Siegel, Martin Gussone, and Ibrahim Salman. 2015. “Archaeological Survey of Al-Hira/Iraq. Fieldwork Campaign 2015.” Foundation Max van Berchem Bulletin 29: 5–7.
  • Müller-Weiner, Martina, and Ulrike Siegel. In Press. “The Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic City of Al-Hira: First Results of the Archaeological Survey 2015.” In Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, LMU-Munich 2018, edited by Adelheid Otto et al., Wiesbaden, Harrasowitz.
  • Nadali, Davide, and Polcaro Andrea, eds. 2020. The Italian Archaeological Excavations at Tell Zurghul, Ancient Nigin, Iraq. Final Report of the Seasons 2015-2017 (Quaderni di Vicino Oriente XVI). Roma: Sapienza Università di Roma.
  • Natali, Cristina. 2018. “The Anthropological Recorded Interview. Methodological Issues and Ethnographic Examples.” In Teaching and University Internationalization: The E-QUAL Project, edited by Marchignoli Saverio, 117–152. San Lazzaro di Savena, BO: Bonomo Editore.
  • Näser, Claudia. 2019. “Exploring Attitudes Towards the Archaeological Past: Two Case Studies from Majority Muslim Communities in the Nile Valley.” Journal of Social Archaeology 19: 379–402.
  • Näser, Claudia, and Gemma Tully. 2019. “Dialogues in the Making: Collaborative Archaeology in Sudan.” Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage 6: 155–171.
  • Palumbo, Gaetano. 2000. ““Threats and Challenges to the Archaeological Heritage in the Mediterranean.” In Management Planning for Archaeological Sites, edited by Jeanne Marie Teutonico, and Gaetano Palumbo, 3–13. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Conservation Institute.
  • Romano, Licia, and Franco D’Agostino, eds. 2019. Abu Tbeirah Excavations I. Area 1 Last Phase and Building A – Phase 1. Roma: Sapienza University Press.
  • Schmidt, Peter R., and Innocent Pikirayi, eds. 2016. Community Archaeology and Heritage in Africa: Decolonizing Practice. New York: Routledge.
  • Stephens, Lucas, Dorian Fuller, Nicole Boivin, Torben Rick, Nicolas Gauthier, Andrea Kay, Ben Marwick, et al. 2019. “Archaeological Assessment Reveals Earth’s Early Transformation Through Land Use.” Science 365: 897–902.
  • Stone, Elizabeth, and Paul Zimansky. 2016. “Archaeology Returns to Ur: A New Dialog with Old Houses.” Near Eastern Archaeology 79: 246–259.
  • Stovel, Herb. 1998. Risk Preparedness: A Management Manual for World Cultural Heritage. Rome: ICCROM.
  • Tully, Gemma. 2007. “Community Archaeology: General Methods and Standards of Practice.” Public Archaeology 6: 155–187. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1179/175355307X243645.
  • Tully, Gemma, and Claudia Näser. 2016. Discovering Mograt Island Together. With a Map of Mograt as Foldout Supplement. London: Golden House.
  • UNESCO. 2010. Managing Disaster Risks for World Heritage. World Heritage Resource Manual. Paris: UNESCO.
  • Wilkinson, Tony J. 2003. Archaeological Landscapes of the Near East. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
  • Wilkinson, Tony J., Louise Rayne, and Jafaar Jotheri. 2015. “Hydraulic Landscapes in Mesopotamia: The Role of Human Niche Construction.” Water History 7: 397–418.
  • Winstone, Harry V.F. 2004. Gertrude Bell. London: Barzan.
  • World Bank. 2016. World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and Data Files. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • World Tourism and Travel Council. 2020. Iraq 2020 Annual Research: Key Highlights. London: World Tourism and Travel Council.
  • Yoffee, Normann. 2005. Myths of the Archaic State. Evolution of the Earliest Cities, States, and Civilizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zaina, Federico. 2019. “A Risk Assessment for Cultural Heritage in Southern Iraq: Framing Drivers, Threats and Actions Affecting Archaeological Sites.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 21: 184–206.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.