Alaskan Lake Sediment Records and Their Implications for the Beringian Standstill Hypothesis

References

• Ackerman, R. E. 1996. “Bluefish Caves.” In American Beginnings: Prehistory and Paleaoecology of Beringia, edited by F. H. West, 511–513. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Adovasio, J. M., A. T. Boldurian, and R. C. Carlisle. 1988. “Who are Those Guys? Some Biased Thoughts on the Initial Peopling of the New World.” In America before Columbus: Ice Age Origins, edited by R. C. Carlisle, 45–61. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
   Google Scholar
• Argiriadis, E., D. Battistel, D. B. McWethy, M. Vecchiato, T. Kirchgeorg, N. M. Kehrwald, C. Whitlock, J. M. Wilmshurst, and C. Barbante. 2018. “Lake Sediment Fecal and Biomass Burning Biomarkers Provide Direct Evidence for Prehistoric Human-lit Fires in New Zealand.” Scientific Reports 8: 12113. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30606-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battistel, D., E. Argiriadis, N. Kehrwald, M. Spigariol, J. M. Russell, and C. Barbante. 2017. “Fire and Human Record at Lake Victoria, East Africa, during the Early Iron Age: Did Humans or Climate Cause Massive Ecosystem Changes?” The Holocene 27: 997–1007. doi: 10.1177/0959683616678466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beebe, B. F. 1983. “Evidence of Carnivore Activity in a Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene Archaeological Site (Bluefish Cave I), Yukon Territory, Canada.” Carnivores, Human Scavengers, and Predators: A Question of Bone Technology. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, Calgary, 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Bourgeon, L., A. Burke, and T. Higham. 2017. “Earliest Human Presence in North America Dated to the Last Glacial Maximum: New Radiocarbon Dates from Bluefish Caves, Canada.” PLoS One 12: e0169486. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant, V. M., and G. W. Dean. 2006. “Archaeological Coprolite Science: The Legacy of Eric O. Callen (1912–1970).” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 237: 51–66. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bull, I. D., M. J. Lockheart, M. M. Elhmmali, D. J. Roberts, and R. P. Evershed. 2002. “The Origin of Faeces by Means of Biomarker Detection.” Environmental Interaction 27: 647–654.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cinq-Mars, J. 1979. “Bluefish Cave l: A Late Pleistocene Eastern Beringian Cave Deposit in the Northern Yukon.” Canadian Journal of Archaeology/Journal Canadien d'Archeologie 3: 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Cinq-Mars, J. 1990. “La place des grottes du Poisson-Bleu dans la préhistoire Béringienne.” Review Arquelogia America 1: 9–32.
   Google Scholar
• Cinq-Mars, J., and R. E. Morlan. 1999. “Bluefish Caves and Old Crow Basin: A New Rapport.” In Ice Age Peoples of North America: Environment, Origins, and Adaptation, edited by R. Bonnichsen and K. Turnmire, 200–212. Corvallis: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University.
   Google Scholar
• D’Anjou, R. M., R. S. Bradley, N. L. Balascio, and D. B. Finkelstein. 2012. “Climate Impacts on Human Settlement and Agricultural Activities in Northern Norway Revealed through Sediment Biogeochemistry.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 109: 20332–20337. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212730109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denis, E. H., J. L. Toney, R. Tarozo, R. Scott Anderson, L. D. Roach, and Y. Huang. 2012. “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Lake Sediments Record Historic Fire Events: Validation Using HPLC-fluorescence Detection.” Organic Geochemistry 45: 7–17. doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.01.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon, E. J. 1999. Bones, Boats & Bison: Archeology and the First Colonization of Western North America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eisner, W. R., and P. A. Colinvaux. 1992. “Late Quaternary Pollen Records from Oil Lake and Feniak Lake, Alaska, U.S.A.” Arctic and Alpine Research 24: 56–63. doi:10.2307/1551320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias, S. A., and B. Crocker. 2008. “The Bering Land Bridge: A Moisture Barrier to the Dispersal of Steppe–Tundra Biota?” Quaternary Science Reviews 27: 2473–2483. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagundes, N. J. R., R. Kanitz, and S. L. Bonatto. 2008. “A Reevaluation of the Native American mtDNA Genome Diversity and Its Bearing on the Models of Early Colonization of Beringia.” PLoS One 3: e3157. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagundes, N. J. R., R. Kanitz, R. Eckert, A. C. S. Valls, M. R. Bogo, F. M. Salzano, D. G. Smith, et al. 2008. “Mitochondrial Population Genomics Supports a Single Pre-Clovis Origin with a Coastal Route for the Peopling of the Americas.” American Journal of Human Genetics 82: 583–592. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.11.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goebel, T., M. R. Waters, and D. H. O’Rourke. 2008. “The Late Pleistocene Dispersal of Modern Humans in the Americas.” Science 319: 1497–1502. doi:10.1126/science.1153569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graf, K. E., and I. Buvit. 2017. “Human Dispersal from Siberia to Beringia: Assessing a Beringian Standstill in Light of the Archaeological Evidence.” Current Anthropology 58: S583–S603. doi: 10.1086/693388
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffecker, J. F., S. A. Elias, and D. H. O’Rourke. 2014. “Out of Beringia?” Science 343: 979–980. doi:10.1126/science.1250768.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffecker, J. F., S. A. Elias, D. H. O’Rourke, G. R. Scott, and N. H. Bigelow. 2016. “Beringia and the Global Dispersal of Modern Humans.” Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 25: 64–78. doi: 10.1002/evan.21478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffecker, J. F., S. A. Elias, and O. Potapova. 2020. “Arctic Beringia and Native American Origins.” PaleoAmerica 6: 158–168. doi: 10.1080/20555563.2020.1725380
   Google Scholar
• Leeming, R., A. Ball, N. Ashbolt, and P. Nichols. 1996. “Using Faecal Sterols from Humans and Animals to Distinguish Faecal Pollution in Receiving Waters.” Water Research 30: 2893–2900. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00011-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llamas, B., L. Fehren-Schmitz, G. Valverde, J. Soubrier, S. Mallick, N. Rohland, S. Nordenfelt, et al. 2016. “Ancient Mitochondrial DNA Provides High-resolution Time Scale of the Peopling of the Americas.” Science Advances 2: e1501385. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann, D. H., P. Groves, M. L. Kunz, R. E. Reanier, and B. V. Gaglioti. 2013. “Ice-age Megafauna in Arctic Alaska: Extinction, Invasion, Survival.” Quaternary Science Reviews 70: 91–108. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.03.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno-Mayar, J. V., B. A. Potter, L. Vinner, M. Steinrücken, S. Rasmussen, J. Terhorst, J. A. Kamm, et al. 2018. “Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan Genome Reveals First Founding Population of Native Americans.” Nature 553: 203–207. doi: 10.1038/nature25173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morlan, R. E. 1987. “The Pleistocene Archaeology of Beringia.” In The Evolution of Human Hunting, edited by M. H. Nitecki and D. V. Nitecki, 267–307. Boston: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Morlan, R. E., and J. Cinq-Mars. 1982. “Ancient Beringians: Human Occupation in the Late Pleistocene of Alaska and the Yukon Territory.” In Paleoecology of Beringia, edited by D. M. Hopkins, J. V. Matthews Jr, C. E. Schweger, and S. B. Young, 353–381. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mulligan, C. J., A. Kitchen, and M. M. Miyamoto. 2008. “Updated Three-stage Model for the Peopling of the Americas.” PLoS One 3: e3199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitulko, V. V., P. A. Nikolsky, E. Y. Girya, A. E. Basilyan, V. E. Tumskoy, S. A. Koulakov, S. N. Astakhov, et al. 2004. “The Yana RHS Site: Humans in the Arctic before the Last Glacial Maximum.” Science 303: 52–56. doi: 10.1126/science.1085219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prost, K., J. J. Birk, E. Lehndorff, R. Gerlach, and W. Amelung. 2017. “Steroid Biomarkers Revisited – Improved Source Identification of Faecal Remains in Archaeological Soil Material.” PLoS One 12: e0164882. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghavan, M., M. Steinrücken, K. Harris, S. Schiffels, S. Rasmussen, M. DeGiorgio, A. Albrechtsen, et al. 2015. “Genomic Evidence for the Pleistocene and Recent Population History of Native Americans.” Science 349: aab3884. doi:10.1126/science.aab3884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sattler, R. A. 1991. “Paleoecology of a Late Quaternary Cave Deposit in Northeast Alaska.” Master’s thesis, Department of Quaternary Sciences, University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
   Google Scholar
• Tamm, E., T. Kivisild, M. Reidla, M. Metspalu, D. G. Smith, C. J. Mulligan, C. M. Bravi, et al. 2007. “Beringian Standstill and Spread of Native American Founders.” PLoS One 2: e829. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vachula, R. S., Y. Huang, W. M. Longo, S. G. Dee, W. C. Daniels, and J. M. Russell. 2019. “Evidence of Ice Age Humans in Eastern Beringia Suggests Early Migration to North America.” Quaternary Science Reviews 205: 35–44. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.12.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vachula, R. S., Y. Huang, J. M. Russell, M. B. Abbott, M. S. Finkenbinder, and J. A. O’Donnell. 2020. “Sedimentary Biomarkers Reaffirm Human Impacts on Northern Beringian Ecosystems during the Last Glacial Period.” Boreas. doi:10.1111/bor.12449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Geel, B., A. Aptroot, C. Baittinger, H. H. Birks, I. D. Bull, H. B. Cross, R. P. Evershed, et al. 2008. “The Ecological Implications of a Yakutian Mammoth’s Last Meal.” Quaternary Research 69: 361–376. doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2008.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitlock, C., and C. Larsen. 2002. “Charcoal as a Fire Proxy.” In Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, edited by W. M. Last, J. P. Smol, and H. J. B. Birks, 75–97. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
   Google Scholar