The Potential for Intact Paleoindian Deposits in the Middle Tennessee Valley: A Review of the Literature with Recent Data from Redstone Arsenal

References

• Alexander, Lawrence S., Benjamin J. Hoksbergen, and Dale E. Wolke. 2006. “2001 Archaeological Survey, Testing and Monitoring and 2005 Phase II Investigation of Groundwater Testing Well Clusters on the Tennessee River Bank, Redstone Arsenal, Madison County, Alabama.” Submitted to Directorate of Environmental Management and Planning, Redstone Arsenal, by Alexander Archaeological Consultants, Inc., Wildwood, Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, David G., D. Shane Miller, Stephen J. Yerka, J. Christopher Gillam, Erik N. Johanson, Derek T. Anderson, Albert C. Goodyear, and Ashley M. Smallwood. 2010. “Paleoindian Database of the Americas 2010: Current Status and Findings.” Archaeology of Eastern North America 38: 63–90.
   Google Scholar
• Breitburg, Emanuel, John B. Broster, Arthur L. Reesman, and Richard G. Stern. 1996. “The Coats-Hines Site: Tennessee's First Paleoindian-Mastodon Association.” Current Research in the Pleistocene 13: 6–8.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, Paul H. 1953. “A Cave Shelter: A Cooperative Project of the Chattanooga Chapter.” Tennessee Archaeologist 10 (2): 68–74.
   Google Scholar
• Broyles, Bettye J. 1958. “Russell Cave in Northern Alabama.” Miscellaneous Paper No. 4, Tennessee Archaeological Society, Knoxville.
   Google Scholar
• Cambron, James W. 1955. “Preliminary Report on the Stone Pipe Site in North Alabama.” Tennessee Archaeologist 11 (2): 54–62.
   Google Scholar
• Cambron, James W. 1956. “The Pine Tree Site, a Paleo-Indian Habitation Locality.” Tennessee Archaeologist 12 (2): 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Cambron, James W., and David C. Hulse. 1960. “An Excavation at the Quad Site.” Tennessee Archaeologist 16 (1): 14–26.
   Google Scholar
• Cambron, James W., and John R. Mitchell. 1958. “In Search of the Blademen.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 4 (1): 2–8.
   Google Scholar
• Cambron, James W., and Spencer A. Waters. 1959. “Flint Creek Rock Shelter (Part I).” Tennessee Archaeologist 15 (2): 73–87.
   Google Scholar
• Cambron, James W., and Spencer A. Waters. 1961. “Flint Creek Rock Shelter (Part II).” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 7 (1): 1–46.
   Google Scholar
• Carmody, Stephen B. 2014. “From Foraging to Food Production on the Southern Cumberland Plateau of Alabama and Tennessee, U.S.A.” PhD diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
   Google Scholar
• Clayton, Margaret V. 1965. “Bluff Shelter Excavations on Sand Mountain.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 11 (1): 1–98.
   Google Scholar
• Clayton, Margaret V. 1967. “The Boydston Creek Bluff Shelter.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 13 (1): 1–41.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, Mark. 2004. “Reflections on the Heaven’s Half Acre Complex.” Manuscript on File at Environmental Management Division, Department of Public Works, Garrison – Redstone Arsenal, Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, Mark. 2006. “Paleoindian Settlement in Limestone County, Alabama.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 52 (1/2): 1–61.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, Michael B. 1988. “Observations on the Geomorphology of Ten Cave/Rockshelter Localities in the Pickwick Basin of Colbert and Lauderdale Counties, Alabama.” In Cultural Resources in the Pickwick Reservoir, edited by Catherine C. Meyer, 349–376. Moundville: Submitted to the Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris, Tennessee, by Division of Archaeology, Alabama Museum of Natural History, The University of Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, Michael B., and Paul Goldberg. 2000. “Geoarchaeological Observations at Wheeler Reservoir.” In Cultural Resources in the Wheeler Reservoir, edited by Scott Shaw, 193–204. Moundville: Submitted to Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris, Tennessee, by Office of Archaeological Services, University of Alabama Museums.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, Michael B., Wulf A. Gose, and Scott Shaw. 1994. “Preliminary Geomorphological Findings at Dust and Nearby Caves.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 40 (1/2): 35–56.
   Google Scholar
• Curren, Cailep B. 1977. “Paleo Indian and the Pleistocene of Alabama.” Manuscript on File at Environmental Management Division, Garrison, Redstone Arsenal.
   Google Scholar
• DeJarnette, David L., and Vernon J. Knight, Jr. 1976. “LaGrange.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 22 (1): 1–60.
   Google Scholar
• DeJarnette, David L., Edward B. Kurjack, and James W. Cambron. 1962. “Stanfield-Worley Bluff Shelter Excavations.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 8 (1/2): 1–124.
   Google Scholar
• Delcourt, Hazel R., and Paul A Delcourt. 1985. “Quaternary Palynology and Vegetational History of the Southeastern United States.” In Pollen Records of Late-Quaternary North American Sediments, edited by V.M. Bryant, Jr., and R. Ifollomy, 1–37. Dallas: American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Deter-Wolf, Aaron, Jesse W. Tune, and John B. Broster. 2011. “Excavations and Dating of Late Pleistocene and Paleoindian Deposits at the Coats-Hines Site, Williamson County, Tennessee.” Tennessee Archaeology 5 (2): 142–157.
   Google Scholar
• Donohue, Luke T. 2015. “Group Mobility and Lithic Resource Use in the Archaic to Woodland Transition at the Morrow Site (1FR703).” MA thesis, Department of Anthropology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa.
   Google Scholar
• Driskell, Boyce N. 1994. “Stratigraphy and Chronology at Dust Cave.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 40 (1/2): 17–34.
   Google Scholar
• Ebersole, Jun A., and Sandy M. Ebersole. 2011. “Late Pleistocene Mammals of Alabama: A Comprehensive Faunal Review with 21 Previously Unreported Taxa.” In Paleontology Papers in Honor of Douglas E. Jones, edited by James F. Parham and Jun A. Ebersole. Tuscaloosa: Alabama Museum of Natural History, The University of Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Ebersole, Sandy M., Gregory M. Guthrie, and Dane S. VanDervoort. 2019. An Update to the Physiographic Districts of Alabama. Open-File Report 1901. Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Ensor, H. Blaine. 2011. “The Belle Mina Clovis Site.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 57 (1/2): 3–59.
   Google Scholar
• Franz, David M. 2015. “Phase II Testing of Sites 1MA854, 1MA864, and 1MA1211 at US Army Garrison Redstone Arsenal, Madison County, Alabama.” Submitted to US Army Garrison Redstone Arsenal by Brockington and Associates, Inc., Atlanta.
   Google Scholar
• Futato, Eugene M. 2004. “The North Alabama Project: An AAS Excavation Scrapbook.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 50 (2): 1–137.
   Google Scholar
• Gage, Matthew D., and James J. Kocis. 2010. “A Stable, Buried Late-Pleistocene Levee in the Middle Tennessee River Valley.” Current Research in the Pleistocene 27: 79–82.
   Google Scholar
• Geological Survey of Alabama. 2006. Digital Geologic Map of Alabama. Special Map 220A. Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Goldman-Finn, Nurit S., and Boyce N. Driskell. 1994. “Introduction to Archaeological Research at Dust Cave.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 40 (1/2): 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Griffin, John W. 1974. Investigations in Russell Cave. Publications in Archeology 13. Washington, DC: National Park Service, US Department of the Interior.
   Google Scholar
• Harper, Roland M. 1942. Natural Resources of the Tennessee Valley Region in Alabama. Special Report 17. Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Harrelson, Kevin, and Keith J. Little. 2010. “Phase II Investigations at the Brent Sims Site (1MG926), Morgan County, Alabama.” Submitted to Environmental Technical Section, Alabama Department of Transportation, Montgomery, by Southeastern Anthropological Institute, Huntsville, Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Hoksbergen, Benjamin J. 2008. “Archaeological Investigations at 1MA490, a Stratified Dalton and Big Sandy Site on Redstone Arsenal, Madison County, Alabama.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 54 (1/2): 9–24.
   Google Scholar
• Hoksbergen, Benjamin J. 2017. Archaeological Salvage Excavation of Portions of Site 1Ma403, an Upland Archaic Logistical Site on Redstone Arsenal, Madison County, Alabama. Alabama: Environmental Management Division, Department of Public Works, Garrison – Redstone Arsenal.
   Google Scholar
• Hoksbergen, Benjamin J. 2020. A Phase I Cultural Resources Survey of the Bloucher Ford Preserve, a Historic Rural Community Hub and Mill Site in Madison County, Alabama. Huntsville: Submitted to the Land Trust of North Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Hoksbergen, Benjamin J. 2021. “Paleoecology and Environmental Setting.” Integrated Cultural Resources Management Plan. Environmental Management Division, Department of Public Works, Garrison – Redstone Arsenal, Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Hollingsworth, Caryn Y. 1991. “The Archaeology of Sheeps Bluff Shelter (1FR324), Franklin County, Alabama.” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 37 (1/2): 1–155.
   Google Scholar
• Howell, Arthur H. 1921. “A Biological Survey of Alabama.” North American Fauna 45: 1–88.
   Google Scholar
• Hubbert, Charles M. 1989. “Paleo-Indian Settlement in the Middle Tennessee Valley: Ruminations from the Quad Paleo-Indian Locale.” Tennessee Anthropologist 14 (2): 148–164.
   Google Scholar
• Hubbert, Charles M. 1993. “1MA490.” Alabama State Site File, Office of Archaeological Research, Moundville, Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Hubbert, Charles M. 1997. “The Beartail Rockshelter Legacy Project.” Submitted to U.S. Army Missile Command, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, by the University of Alabama Museums, Office of Archaeological Services, Moundville.
   Google Scholar
• Hulse, David C., and Joe L. Wright. 1989. “Pine Tree-Quad-Old Slough Complex.” Tennessee Anthropologist 14 (2): 102–147.
   Google Scholar
• Jolly, Fletcher III. 1974. “The Buzzard Roost Creek Bluff Shelter: A Late Woodland-Mississippian Hunting Station in NW Alabama.” Tennessee Archaeologist 30 (1): 1–67.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, Robert L., and Lawrence C. Todd. 1988. “Coming into the Country: Early Paleoindian Hunting and Mobility.” American Antiquity 53 (2): 231–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, Howard. 2007. “Heaven's Half Acre: A Northwest Alabama Paleoindian Complex.” Stones and Bones Newsletter 49 (4): 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, Harold K. 1953. “A Remarkable Paleo-Indian Site in Alabama.” Tennessee Archaeologist 9 (2): 31–37.
   Google Scholar
• Kocis, James J., and Sarah C. Sherwood. 2006. “Geoarchaeological Examination of Sites 1Ma141 and 1Ma285 along the Tennessee River in Redstone Arsenal, Madison County, Alabama.” In 2001 Archaeological Survey, Testing and Monitoring and 2005 Phase II Investigation of Groundwater Testing Well Clusters on the Tennessee River Bank, Redstone Arsenal, Madison County, Alabama. Submitted to Directorate of Environmental Management and Planning, Redstone Arsenal, by Alexander Archaeological Consultants, Inc., Wildwood, Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, James W. 1982. “Summer Meeting.” Stones & Bones Newsletter 24 (9): 1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Mahan, Edward C. 1954. “A Survey of Paleo-Indian and Other Early Flint Artifacts from Sites in Northern, Western, and Central Alabama: Part 1.” Tennessee Archaeologist 10 (2): 37–58.
   Google Scholar
• Mahan, Edward C. 1955. “A Survey of Paleo-Indian and Other Early Flint Artifacts from Sites in Northern, Western, and Central Alabama: Part 3.” Tennessee Archaeologist 11 (2): 68–70.
   Google Scholar
• Mahan, Edward C. 1956. “A Survey of Paleo-Indian and Other Early Flint Artifacts from Sites from Alabama: Part 4.” Tennessee Archaeologist 12 (1): 12–14.
   Google Scholar
• Mahan, Edward C. 1985. Twenty Years Archaeological Explorations in North Alabama, Vol. I. Ed Mahan Collection. Birmingham: University of Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Moebes, Thomas F. 1974. “Cave Springs Site (1Mg65).” Journal of Alabama Archaeology 20 (1): 63–84.
   Google Scholar
• Raymond, Dorothy E. 2003. Geology of the Madison 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, Madison County, Alabama. Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Sapp, C. D., and Jacques Emplaincourt. 1975. Physiographic Regions of Alabama. Special Map 168. Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Seramur, Keith C. 2013. “Geomorphology Investigations at Sites 1MA864, 1MA854, and 1MA1211, US Army Garrison-Redstone, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama.” In Phase II Testing of Sites 1MA854, 1MA864, and 1MA1211 at US Army Garrison Redstone Arsenal, Madison County, Alabama, edited by David M. Franz. Submitted to US Army Garrison Redstone Arsenal by Brockington and Associates, Inc., Atlanta.
   Google Scholar
• Sherwood, Sarah C. 2001. “The Geoarchaeology of Dust Cave: A Late Paleoindian through Middle Archaic Site in the Middle Tennessee River Valley.” PhD diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
   Google Scholar
• Sherwood, Sarah C. 2009. “The Geoarchaeology of the Tennessee Valley.” In TVA Archaeology: Seventy-Five Years of Prehistoric Site Research, edited by Erin E. Pritchard, 111–132. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sherwood, Sarah C., Boyce N. Driskell, Asa R. Randall, and Scott C. Meeks. 2004. “Chronology and Stratigraphy at Dust Cave, Alabama.” American Antiquity 69 (3): 533–554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherwood, Sarah C., and Paul Goldberg. 2001. “A Geoarchaeological Framework for the Study of Karstic Cave Sites in the Eastern Woodlands.” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 26 (2): 145–167.
   Google Scholar
• Sherwood, Sarah C., and Paul Goldberg. 2006. “Deciphering Human Prehistory Through the Geoarcheological Study of Cave Sediments.” Evolutionary Anthropology 15: 20–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soday, Frank J. 1954. “The Quad Site: A Paleo-Indian Village in Northern Alabama.” Tennessee Archaeologist 10 (1): 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Threlkeld, Steven J. 1998. “A Vascular Flora of Madison County, Alabama.” MS thesis, Department of Biology, Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, Alabama.
   Google Scholar
• Trudeau, Mary F., and Lawrence S. Alexander. 2014. “Phase II Sampling of Eroding Prehistoric Features on Seven Sites on the Tennessee River on Redstone Arsenal, Madison County, Alabama.” Submitted to Environmental Management Division, Garrison, Redstone Arsenal, by Alexander Archaeological Consultants, Inc., Wildwood, Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• Tune, Jesse W., Michael R. Waters, Kayla A. Schmalle, Larisa R. G. DeSantis, and George D. Kamenov. 2018. “Assessing the Proposed Pre-Last Glacial Maximum Human Occupation of North America at Coats-Hines-Litchy, Tennessee, and Other Sites.” Quaternary Science Reviews 186: 47–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Army Corp of Engineers. 1990. Archeological Survey of Proposed Construction Sites for New Golf Course and Dry Boat Storage Area, Redstone Arsenal, Madison County, Alabama. Mobile, AL: US Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District.
   Google Scholar
• Walthall, John A. 1998. “Rockshelters and Hunter-Gatherer Adaptation to the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition.” American Antiquity 63 (2): 223–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whetstone, David R. 1981. “Vascular Flora and Vegetation of the Cumberland Plateau of Alabama Including a Computer-Assisted Spectral Analysis and Interpretive Synthesis of the Origin, Migration, and Evolution of the Flora.” PhD diss., Department of Botany, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Whitt, Ellis. 2017. “Heaven’s Hundred Acre Complex: An Extraordinary Paleoindian Locality in Colbert County, Alabama.” Presentation on File at Environmental Management Division, Department of Public Works, Garrison – Redstone Arsenal, Alabama.
   Google Scholar