References
- Abboud, S.N. 2016. Syria. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- ACAPS. 2013a. Regional Analysis Syria: Part I, Syria, 26 September. Available at: http://www.mapaction.org/component/mapcat/download/2973.html?fmt=pdf.
- ACAPS. 2013b. Relief Actors in Syria: Syria Needs Analysis Project, December. Available at: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/relief_actors_in_syria.pdf.
- ACAPS. 2014. Regional Analysis Syria: Part I, Syria, 4 April. Available at: http://www.acaps.org/img/reports/p-140404-ras-part-i---final.pdf.
- ACAPS. 2015. Syria Four Years on: No End in Sight - Mapping the Situation for Internally Displaced Syrians and Refugees after Four Years of Civil War. Available at: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/s-acaps-report-syria-4-years-on_13_march_2015.pdf.
- Al-Jundi, F. and Kieke, S. 2016. Last OB/Gyn in East Ghouta on Life Support after Stray Bullet Lodges in Brain. Syria Direct. Available at: http://syriadirect.org/news/last-obgyn-in-east-ghouta-on-life-support-after-stray-bullet-lodges-in-brain/.
- Alonso, A. and Brugha, R. 2006. Rehabilitating the Health System after Conflict in East Timor: A Shift from NGO to Government Leadership. Health Policy and Planning, 21 (3), 206–16. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czl006
- Alzoubi, Z. 2015. Syrian Voices on the Syrian Conflict: Syrian Medical NGOs in the Crisis: Realities, Perspectives and Challenges. Available at: http://www.peacebuilding.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/a845303e7869958a226f5215c661f8bd.pdf.
- Baczynska, G., Steve, G. and Heritage, T. 2013. Russia: Syria No-Fly Zones Will Not Be Allowed. The World Post, June 17. Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/17/russia-syria-no-fly-zone_n_3453092.html.
- Barbara, J. 2008. Rethinking Neo-liberal State Building: Building Post-conflict Development States. Development in Practice, 18 (3), 307–18. doi: 10.1080/09614520802030318.
- Batley, R. and Mcloughlin, C. 2010. Engagement with Non-State Service Providers in Fragile States: Reconciling State-Building and Service Delivery. Development Policy Review, 28 (2), 131–154. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2010.00478.x
- BBC. 2013. Guide to the Syrian Rebels. BBC Website, December 13. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24403003.
- BBC. 2015. Islamic State NHS-Style Hospital Video Posted. BBC Website, April 24. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32456789.
- Beals, E. and Hopkins, N. 2016. Aid Groups Suspend Cooperation with UN in Syria because of Assad ‘Influence’. The Guardian Online, September 8. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/08/aid-groups-un-syria-concern-assad-united-nations.
- Black, I. 2016. Report on Syria Conflict Finds 11.5% of Population Killed or Injured. The Guardian Online, February 11. Report on Syria conflict finds 11.5% of population killed or injured.
- Brentlinger, P.E. 1996. Health Sector Response To Security Threats During The Civil War In El Salvador. British Medical Journal, 313 (7070), 1470–1474. doi: 10.1136/bmj.313.7070.1470
- Brinkerhoff, D.W. 2007. Capacity Development in Fragile States. ECDPM Discussion Paper No 58D. Available at: http://www.ecdpm.org/Web_ECDPM/Web/Content/Navigation.nsf/index2?readform&http://www.ecdpm.org/Web_ECDPM/Web/Content/Content.nsf/0/C56DF8709C249BBCC12573060028676C?Opendocument.
- Brinkerhoff, D.W. 2008. From Humanitarian and Post-Conflict Assistance to Health System Strengthening in Fragile States: Clarifying the Transition and the Role of NGOs. USAID Policy Brief. Available at: http://www.interaction.org/sites/default/files/Fragile_States_FINAL (1).pdf.
- Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue. 2014. Local Administration Structures in Opposition-Held Areas in Syria. Research Report. Available at: http://um.dk/en/~/media/UM/English-site/Documents/Danida/Partners/Research-Org/Research-studies/LocalAdministrationStructuresSyria.pdf7Chandler
- Chandler, D. 2006. Empire in Denial: The Politics of State-Building. London, Ann Arbour: Pluto Press.
- Chojnacki, S. and Engels, B. 2013. Material Determinism and Beyond: Spatial Categories in the Study of Violent Conflict. SFB-Governance Working Paper Series No 55. Available at: http://mercury.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/166486/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/bfa1a295-aeec-4587-9cb1-d5de59064f60/en/wp55.pdf.
- Commins, S. 2010. Non-State Providers, the State, and Health in Post-Conflict Fragile States. Development in Practice, 20 (4/5), 594–602. doi:10.1080/09614521003763053.
- Czaika, M. and Kis-Katos, K. 2009. Civil Conflict and Displacement: Village-Level Determinants of Forced Migration in Aceh. Journal of Peace Research, 46 (3), 399–418. doi: 10.1177/0022343309102659.
- ECHO, DFID & OFDA. 2013. Joint Rapid Assessment of Northern Syria. Available at: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/130220_J-RANS_2013_Final_Report.pdf.
- Els, By.C., Mansour, K. and Carstensen, N. 2016. Funding to National and Local Humanitarian Actors in Syria: Between Sub-Contracting and Partnerships. Available at: http://www.local2global.info/wp-content/uploads/L2GP_funding_Syria_May_2016.pdf.
- EMRO. 2006. Health System Profile Syria. Regional Health Systems Observatory Report, WHO. Available at: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js17311e/.
- European Commission. 2015. Syria Crisis: ECHO Factsheet. Available at: https://www.mercycorps.org/articles/iraq-jordan-lebanon-syria-turkey/quick-facts-what-you-need-know-about-syria-crisis.
- European Commission. 2016. Syria Crisis: ECHO Factsheet. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/aid/countries/factsheets/syria_en.pdf.
- Galdo, A. 2012. Welfare in the Mediterranean Countries: The Syrian Arab Republic. Misc. Available at: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/caimed/unpan018931.pdf (Accessed February 23).
- Ghobarah, H.A., Huth, P. and Russett, B. 2004. The Post-War Public Health Effects of Civil Conflict. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 59 (4), 869–884. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.11.043.
- Grove, N.J. and Zwi, A.B. 2008. Beyond the Log Frame: A New Tool for Examining Health and Peacebuilding Initiatives. Development in Practice, 18 (1), 66–81. doi: 10.1080/09614520701778850.
- Harmer, A. and Macrae, J. 2004. Beyond the Continuum: The Changing Role of Aid Policies in Protracted Crises. HPG Report 18. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9639.1991.tb00167.x.
- Hartberg, M., Bowen, D. and Gorevan, D. 2015. Failing Syria: Assessing the Impact of UN Security Council Resolutions in Protecting and Assisting Civilians in Syria. Avialable at: https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/file_attachments/bp-failing-syria-unsc-resolution-120315-en1.pdf.
- Hinds, R. 2015. Relationship between Humanitarian and Development Aid. GSDRC Helpdesk Research Report. Avialable at: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/HDQ1185.pdf.
- Holmes, O. 2014. “Syria Eases Aid Flow but U.N. Absent from Islamic State Areas. Avialable at: http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refdaily?pass=52fc6fbd5&id=543ccf258.
- Howarth, K. 2014. Connecting the Dots: Liberal Peace and Post-Conflict Violence and Crime. Progress in Development Studies, 14 (3), 261–273. doi:10.1177/1464993414521336.
- HRW. 2010. A Wasted Decade: Human Rights in Syria during Bashar Al-Asad’s First Ten Years in Power. Avialable at: https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/syria0710webwcover.pdf.
- HRW. 2014. ‘We Are Still Here’ - Women on the Frontlines of Syria’s Conflict. Avialable at: https://www.hrw.org/report/2014/07/02/we-are-still-here/women-front-lines-syrias-conflict.
- Interview 1. 2016. Interview with Pawel Krzysiek, Media Relations Manager for ICRC, Syria, March 15.
- Interview 2. 2015. Interview with Dr Ayman Jundi, Founding Trustee & General Secretary of Syria Relief, United Kingdom, October 22.
- Interview 3. 2015. Interview with Zedoun Alzoubi, Chief Executive Director of UOSSM, France, December 10.
- Interview 4. 2015. Interview with Leading Staff of NGO Working in Syria (Anonymous), December 4.
- Interview 5. 2016. Interview with Leading Staff of NGO Working in Syria (Anonymous), March 19.
- Interview 6. 2016. Interview with Dr Ayman Jundi, President of SBMS, United Kingdom, March 27.
- Interview 7. 2015. Interview with Leading Staff of NGO Working in Syria (Anonymous), September 17.
- Interview 8. 2015. Interview with Leading Staff of NGO Working in Syria (Anonymous), September 20.
- Iqbal, Z. 2006. Health and Human Security: The Public Health Impact of Violent Conflict. International Studies Quarterly, 50 (3), 631–649. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00417.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00417.x
- ISCCG. 2015. Final Monitoring Report of the Strategic Response Plan, January-December 2015. Avialable at: https://vanuatu.humanitarianresponse.info/en/system/files/documents/files/2015_pmr_syria_160331_2.pdf.
- Jessop, B. 2011. Metagovernance. In: Mark Bevir, ed. The Sage Handbook of Governance (pp. 106–23). London: Sage.
- Kherallah, M., Sahloul, Z., Alahfez, T., Dia, K.E. and Jamil, G. 2012. Health Care in Syria before and During the Crisis. Avicenna Journal of Medicine, 2 (3), 51–53. doi: 10.4103/2231-0770.102275.
- Kieke, S. 2016. Red Cross Spokesman: ‘What We Deliver Will Not Solve the Real Problem of This Country’. Syria Direct. Avialble at: http://syriadirect.org/news/red-cross-spokesman-”what-we-deliver-will-not-solve-the-real-problem-of-this-country”/.
- Kruk, M.E., Rockers, P.C., Williams, E.H., Tornorlah Varpilah, S., Macauley, R., Saydee, G. and Galea, S. 2010a. Availability of Essential Health Services in Post-Conflict Liberia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. doi: 10.2471/BLT.09.071068.
- Kruk, M.E., Freedman, L.P., Anglin, G.A. and Waldman, R.J. 2010b. Rebuilding Health Systems to Improve Health and Promote Statebuilding in Post-Conflict Countries : A Theoretical Framework and Research Agenda. Social Science & Medicine, 70 (1). Elsevier: 89–97. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.042.
- Leader, N. and Colenso, P. 2005. Aid Instruments in Fragile States. PRDE Working Paper 5. Available at: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/12818/1/pr050005.pdf.
- Lynch, C. 2014. U.N.’s Fear of Angering Assad Leaves Gap in Syria Aid Effort. Foreign Policy, December 30. Available at: http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/12/30/u-n-s-fear-of-angering-assad-leaves-gap-in-syria-aid-effort/.
- Mackintosh, K. 2000. The Principles of Humanitarian Action in International Humanitarian Law. HPG Report 5. Available at: http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/241.pdf.
- Margesson, R. and Chesser, S.G. 2013. Syria : Overview of the Humanitarian Response. CRS Reports. Available at: https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/R43119.pdf.
- McInnes, C. and Lee, K. 2006. Health, Security and Foreign Policy. Review of International Studies, 32 (1), 5–23. doi: 10.1017/S0260210506006905.
- Meininghaus, E. 2016a. Creating Consent in Ba’thist Syria: Women and Welfare in a Totalitarian State. London: I.B. Tauris.
- Meininghaus, E. 2016b. Humanitarianism in Intra-State Conflict: Aid Inequality and Local Governance in Government- and Opposition-Controlled Areas in the Syrian War. Third World Quarterly, 37 (8), 1454–1482. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2016.1159509
- Mielke, K., Schetter, C. and Wilde, A. 2011. Dimensions of Social Order: Empirical Fact, Analytical Framework and Boundary Concept. ZEF Working Paper Series No 78. Available at: http://www.zef.de/uploads/tx_zefportal/Publications/wp78.pdf.
- MSF. 2013a. Syria Two Years on: The Failure of International Aid. MSF Website. Available at: http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news-stories/special-report/syria-two-years-failure-international-aid.
- MSF. 2013b. Syria: MSF Criticises Aid Imbalances. MSF Website, January 29. Available at: http://www.msf.org/article/syria-msf-criticises-aid-imbalances.
- National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces. 2014. Interim Ministry of Health Establishes Eleven Directorates of Health in Syria. Website. Available at: http://en.etilaf.org/all-news/local-news/interim-ministry-of-health-establishes-eleven-directorates-of-health-in-syria.html.
- Newman, E. 2011. A Human Security Peace-Building Agenda. Third World Quarterly, 32 (10), 1737–1756. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2011.610568
- OCHA. 2011. Peacebuilding and Linkages with Humanitarian Action: Key Emerging Trends and Challenges. OCHA Occasional Policy Briefing Series No 7. Available at: https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Documents/OccasionalpaperPeacebuilding.pdf.
- OCHA. 2016. Syrian Arabic Republic: 2016 UN Inter-Agency Humanitarian Operations (as of 11 May 2016). Available at: https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/system/files/documents/files/2016_un_inter-agency_operationsas_of_11_may_2016.pdf.
- OCHA, REACH & SNAP. 2014. MSNA - Syria Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment. Available at: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/141028_Syria_MSNA_Report_FINAL.pdf.
- OECD. 2008. Service Delivery in Fragile Situations: Key Concepts, Findings and Lessons. OECD Journal on Development, 9 (3). doi: 10.1787/journal_dev-v9-art26-en.
- Parker, B. 2013. The Conflict in Syria: Humanitarianism Besieged. Humanitarian Exchange No 59. Special Feature: The Conflict in Syria. Available at: http://odihpn.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/HE_59_web.pdf.
- Philips, M. and Derderian, K. 2015. Health in the Service of State-Building in Fragile and Conflict Affected Contexts: An Additional Challenge in the Medical-Humanitarian Environment. Conflict and Health, 9 (13), 1–8. doi:10.1186/s13031-015-0039-4.
- PHR. 2015. Syria’s Medical Community Under Assault. Available at: https://www.sams-usa.net/foundation/images/Syrias-Medical-Community-Under-Assault-January-2014.pdf.
- PHR. 2016. Anatomy of a Crisis - A Map of Attacks on Health Care in Syria. Available at: https://s3.amazonaws.com/PHR_syria_map/web/index.html.
- Podder, S. 2013. Non-State Armed Groups and Stability: Reconsidering Legitimacy and Inclusion. Contemporary Security Policy, 34 (1), 16–39. doi: 10.1080/13523260.2013.771029.
- REACH. 2014. Syria Crisis - Aleppo City: Key Informationts Assessment Report. Available at: http://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syria-crisis-aleppo-city-key-informants-assessment-june-2014.
- Richmond, O.P. 2006. The Problem of Peace: Understanding the ‘Liberal Peace’. Conflict, Security & Development, 6 (3), 291–314. doi: 10.1080/14678800600933480
- Roberts, B., Guy, S., Sondorp, E. and Lee-Jones, L. 2008. A Basic Package of Health Services for Post-Conflict Countries: Implications for Sexual and Reproductive Health Services. Reproductive Health Matters, 16 (31), 57–64. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(08)31347-0
- Rohland, K. and Cliffe, S. 2002. The East Timor Reconstruction Program: Successes, Problems and Tradeoffs. The World Bank Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction Unit Working Papers No 2. Available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTCPR/214578-1111996036679/20482353/WP2.pdf.
- Rubenstein, L.S. 2011. Post-Conflict Health Reconstruction: Search for a Policy. Disasters, 35 (4), 680–700. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2011.01237.x.
- SAMS. 2015. Syrian Medical Voices from the Ground: The Ordeal of Syria’s Healthcare Professionals. Available at: https://www.sams-usa.net/foundation/images/PDFs/SyrianMedicalVoicesfromtheGround_F.pdf.
- SAMS. 2016. Syrian American Medical Society Annual Report 2014-2015. Available at: https://www.sams-usa.net/foundation/images/SyrianAmericanMedicalSocietyAnnualReport2015.pdf.
- Shaheen, K. 2016. MSF Stops Sharing Syria Hospital Locations after ‘Deliberate’ Attacks, February 18. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/18/msf-will-not-share-syria-gps-locations-after-deliberate-attacks.
- Sharara, S.L. and Kanj, S.S. 2014. War and Infectious Diseases: Challenges of the Syrian Civil War. PLoS Pathogens, 10 (11), e1004438–5. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004438.
- Siege Watch & PAX. 2016. Siege Watch: Third Quarterly Report on Besieged Areas in Syria, May-July 2016. Available at: http://siegewatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/PAX-TSI-SiegeWatch3-report.pdf.
- SINA Working Group. 2013. Syria Integrated Needs Assessment. Available at: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/SINA_EN_Final.pdf.
- Slim, H. and Trombetta, L. 2014. Syria Crisis Common Context Analysis. Available at: https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Documents/SyriaCrisisCommonContextAnalysis_June2014.pdf.
- Svoboda, E. and Pantuliano, S. 2015. International and Local/Diaspora Actors in the Syria Response: A Diverging Set of Systems? HPG Working Paper. Available at: http://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/9523.pdf.
- Syrian Center for Policy Research. 2015. Alienation and Violence - Impact of Syria Crisis Report 2014. no. March. Available at: http://www.unrwa.org/sites/default/files/alienation_and_violence_impact_of_the_syria_crisis_in_2014_eng.pdf.
- The Syria Campaign. 2016. Taking Sides: The United Nations’ Loss of Impartiality, Independence and Neutrality in Syria. Available at: http://takingsides.thesyriacampaign.org/.
- The World Bank. 1989. Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Development. Available at: doi:10.1086/447117.
- UNGA A/HRC/24/CRP.2. 2013. Assault on Medical Care in Syria. Available at: http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/{65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9}/a_hrc_24_crp_2.pdf.
- UNGA A/HRC/26/CRP.2. 2015. Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic. Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/CoISyria/A-HRC-26-CRP-2_en.pdf.
- UNGA A/HRC/27/60. 2014. Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic. Available at: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/A.HRC_.27.60_Eng.pdf.
- UNGA A/HRC/28/69. 2015. Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic. Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2014_2019/documents/droi/dv/41_ahrc2869_/41_ahrc2869_en.pdf.
- UNGA A/HRC/30/48. 2015. Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic. Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session30/Documents/A.HRC.30.48_AEV.pdf.
- UNGA A/HRC/31/68. 2015. Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic. Available at: http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/A-HRC-31-68.pdf.
- UNGA A/HRC/31/CRP.1. 2016. Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Deaths in Detention in the Syrian Arab Republic. Available at: http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/cop15/eng/11a01.pdf.
- UNOCHA. 2015. 2016 Humanitarian Needs Overview: Syrian Arab Republic. Available at: https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/system/files/documents/files/2016_hno_syrian_arab_republic.pdf.
- UNOCHA. 2016a. Available at:2016 Humanitarian Response Plan, January - December 2016. Available at: https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Syria/2016_hrp_syrian_arab_republic.pdf.
- UNOCHA. 2016b. “About the Crisis.” http://www.unocha.org/syrian-arab-republic/syria-country-profile/about-crisis.
- UNOCHA. 2016c. Syrian Arab Republic. UNOCHA Website. Available at: http://www.unocha.org/syria.
- UNSC S/2014/427. 2014. Report of the Secretary-General on the Implementation of Security Council Resolution 2139 (2014). Available at: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2014/427.
- UNSC S/2016/272. 2016. Implementation of Security Council Resolutions 2139 (2014), 2165 (2014), 2191 (2014) and 2258 (2015). Available at: http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/{65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9}/s_2016_272.pdf (Accessed March 30).
- UNSC S/2016/384. 2016. Implementation of Security Council Resolutions 2139 (2014), 2165 (2014), 2191 (2014) and 2258 (2015). Available at: http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/{65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9}/s_2016_384.pdf (Accessed April 27).
- UNSC S/2016/714. 2016. Implementation of Security Council Resolutions 2139 (2014), 2165 (2014), 2191 (2014) and 2258 (2015). Available at: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2016/714.
- UNSC S/2016/796. 2016. Implementation of Security Council Resolutions 2139 (2014), 2165 (2014), 2191 (2014) and 2258 (2015). Available at: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2016/796.
- UNWRA & UNDP. 2015. Alienation and Violence- Impact of Syria Crisis Report 2014. Available at: http://www.unrwa.org/sites/default/files/alienation_and_violence_impact_of_the_syria_crisis_in_2014_eng.pdf.
- Wesley, M. 2008. The State of the Art on the Art of State Building. Global Governance, 14 (3), 369–385. doi: 10.5555/ggov.2008.14.3.369.
- Whittall, J. (MSF). 2014. The ‘New Humanitarian Aid Landscape’ - Case Study: MSF Interaction with Non-Traditional and Emerging Aid Actors in Syria 2013-14. Available at: http://www.msf.org.uk/sites/uk/files/humanitarian_aid_landscape_-_syria.pdf.
- WHO. 2009. Country Cooperation Strategy for WHO and the Syrian Arab Republic. Available at: http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccs_syr_en.pdf.
- WHO. 2013. World Health Organization Syrian Arab Republic Annual Report 2013. Available at: http://www.who.int/hac/crises/syr/syria_annual_report_2103.pdf.
- WHO. 2014a. Syrian Arab Republic: WHO Response to the Conflict in Syria. Situation Report #5. Available at: http://www.emro.who.int/images/stories/syria/documents/SituationReport_20140801.pdf?ua=1&ua=1.
- WHO. 2014b. World Health Organization Syrian Arab Republic Donor Update 2014 (Q1). Available at: http://www.who.int/hac/crises/syr/syria_annual_report_2103.pdf.
- WHO. 2015a. HeRAMS Annual Report: January - December 2015. Public Hospitals in the Syrian Arab Republic. Available at: https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/system/files/documents/files/annual_hospitals_report_2015_140215_v2.pdf.
- WHO. 2015b. HeRAMS Summary Report: Public Health Centres, Syrian Arab Republic, 2015 3rd Quarter. Available at: doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
- WHO. 2015c. Whole of Syria Health Sector/Cluster. Newsletter Vol. 3.
- WHO. 2015d. Syrian Arab Republic: Annual Report 2014. Available at http://www.who.int/hac/crises/syr/sitreps/syria_2014_annual_report.pdf.
- WHO. 2016a. HeRAMS Snapshot for Public Hospitals in Syria. Available at: http://applications.emro.who.int/docs/COPub_SYR_Mar_2016_EN_18679.pdf.
- WHO. 2016b. Report on Attacks on Health Care in Emergencies. Available at: http://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/attacksreport.pdf.
- Wintour, P. and Shaheen, K. 2016. Aleppo Doctors Appeal to US as Violence Continues during Russian ‘Pause’. The Guardian Online, August 11. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/11/last-doctors-aleppo-obama-help-stop-hospital-bombing.