Adult binge drinking: rate, frequency and intensity in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa

References

• National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Alcohol facts and statistics. Overview of alcohol consumption, 2014 [cited 2016 July 4]:11–6. Available from: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/alcohol-facts-and-statistics.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Alcohol. Media Centre. 2015. [cited 2016 June 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs349/en/.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. The top ten leading causes of deaths in the world, 2000 and 2012. WHO factsheets. 2014. [cited 2016 January 12]. Available at: https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/.
   Google Scholar
• Herrick C, Parnell S. Alcohol, poverty and the South African City. S Afr Geograph J. 2014;96(1): 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seggie J. Alcohol and South Africa’s youth. S Afr Med J. 2012;102:587.10.7196/SAMJ.6003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans M. Alcohol and drinking: a re-think of the way we drink. 2015. [cite 2017 June 27]. Available from: https://www.reframehealthlab.com/a-re-think-of-the-way-we-drink/.
   Google Scholar
• Morojele NK, Ramsoomar L. Addressing adolescent alcohol use in South Africa. S Afr Med J. 2016;106:551–3.10.7196/SAMJ.2016.v106i6.10944
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsoomar L, Morojele NK. Trends in alcohol prevalence, age of initiation and association with alcohol-related harm among South African youth: Implications for policy current alcohol policy in South Africa. South Afr Med J. 2012;102: 609–12.10.7196/SAMJ.5766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Binge drinking–United States, 2011. Morb Mortal Weekly Rep. 2013;62: 77–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Health people 2010 final review. Washington DC: US Government printing office; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. International guide for monitoring alcohol consumption and related harm. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital signs: binge drinking among women and high school girls – United States. Morb Mortal Weekly Rep 2011;11(62):9–13.
   Google Scholar
• Wen XJ, Kanny D, Thompson WW, et al. Binge drinking intensity and health-related quality of life among US adult binge drinkers. Prev Chronic Dis. 2012, 9: e86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Setlalentoa BMP, Pisa TP, Thekisho GN, et al. The social aspects of alcohol misuse/abuse in South Africa. S Afr J Clin Nutr. 2010;23(3 (Supplment 1):11–5.10.1080/16070658.2010.11734296
   Google Scholar
• Owolabi EO, Goon DT, Adeniyi OV, et al. Social epidemiology of hypertension in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality (BCMM): cross sectional study of determinants of prevalence, awareness, treatment and control among South Africa adults. BMJ Open. 2017, 7(6):eo14349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa. South African Statistics. South Africa 2011;1–190. Available from: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/SAStatistics/SAStatistics2011.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Distribution : general steps : a framework for surveillance: The WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance of non-communicable diseases (STEPS), Geneva. 2003. [cited 2017 April 10]. Available from: www.who.int/...surveillance/.../steps_framework_dec03.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Peltzer K, Davids A, Njuho P. Alcohol use and problem drinking in South Africa: findings from a national population-based survey. Afr J Psych. 2011;14:30–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanny D, Liu Y, Brewer RD, et al. Vital signs: Binge drinking prevalence, frequency, and intensity among adults — United States, 2010. Morb Mortal Weekly Rep. 2013;61: 14–9.
   Google Scholar
• Hingson RW, Zha W, White AM. Drinking beyond the binge threshold: Predictors, consequences, and changes in the U.S. Am J Prev Med. 2017;52: 717–27.10.1016/j.amepre.2017.02.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy SP, James S, Sewpaul R. Umthente Uhlaba Usamla. The South African Youth Survey 2008. Cape Town: Medical research Council. 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston RD, Horowitz M, Maddox AF, et al. Cigarette smoking and rate of gastric emptying: effect on alcohol absorption. Bri Med J. 1991;302: 20–23.10.1136/bmj.302.6767.20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Erol A, Karpyak VM. Sex and gender-related differences in alcohol use and its consequences: Contemporary knowledge and future research considerations. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015;1: 1–13.10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bratberg GT, Wilsnack SC, Wilsnack R, et al. Gender differences and gender convergence in alcohol use over the past three decades (1984–2008), the HUNT study, Norway. BMC Public Health. 2016;16: 723–9.10.1186/s12889-016-3384-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahav G, Wilsnack R, Bloomfield, K, et al. The influence of societal level factors on men’s and women’s alcohol consumption and alcohol problems. Alcohol. 2006;41: i47–55.10.1093/alcalc/agl075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr-Corrêa F, Tucci AM, Hegedus AM, et al. Drinking patterns between men and women in two distinct Brazilian communities. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2008;30:235–42.10.1590/S1516-44462008000300010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Preventive Service Task Force. Alcohol misuse screening and behavioural counselling interventions in primary care. 2013. [cited 2017 June 23]. Available from: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/UpdateSummaryFinal/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care.
   Google Scholar
• Keyes M, Hasin DS. Socio-economic status and problem alcohol use: the positive relationship between income and the DSM-IV alcohol abuse diagnosis. Addiction 2008;103: 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerdá M, Diez-Roux AV, Tchetgen ET, et al. The relationship between neighbourhood poverty and alcohol use: estimation by marginal structural models. Epidemiol. 2010;21: 482–89.10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181e13539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matheson FI, White HL, Moineddin R, et al. Drinking in context: the influence of gender and neighbourhood deprivation on alcohol consumption. J Epidemiol Comm Health. 2011;66:e4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulia N, Karriker-Jaffe KJ. Interactive influences of neighbourhood and individual socioeconomic status on alcohol consumption and problems. Alcohol. 2012;47:178–86.10.1093/alcalc/agr168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Health England. Alcohol treatment in England 2013–14. London: Public Health England; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Mossakowski KN. Is the duration of poverty and unemployment a risk factor for heavy drinking? Soc Sci Med. 2008;67:947–55.10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.05.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulia N, Schmidt L, Bond J, et al. Stress, social support and problem drinking among women in poverty. Addiction. 2008;103: 1283–93.10.1111/add.2008.103.issue-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Alcohol and nutrition. 2000. [cited 2017 June 10]. Available from: https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa22.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Owolabi EO, Goon DT, Adeniyi OV. Prevalence and factors associated with smoking among adults attending selected healthcare facilities in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa. S Afr Fam Pract. 2017;1(1): 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang N, Lee YO, Ling PM. Association between tobacco and alcohol use among young adult bar patrons: a cross-sectional study in three cities. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:500–9.10.1186/1471-2458-14-500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karami-Matin BM, Barati SN, Hossieni D, et al. Sensation seeking is related to cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking among college students? Int J Trop Med. 2016;11: 28–32.
   Google Scholar
• Room R. Smoking and drinking as complementary behaviours. Biomed Pharmacother. 2004;58:111–5.10.1016/j.biopha.2003.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lê AD, Corrigall WA, Harding JWS, et al. Involvement of nicotinic receptors in alcohol self-administration. Alcoholism: Clin Experimen Res. 2010, 24:155–63.
   Google Scholar
• Chen WJA, Parnell SE, West JR. Nicotine decreases blood alcohol concentration in neonatal rats. Alcoholism:Clin Experi Res. 2001, 25: 1072–7.10.1111/acer.2001.25.issue-7
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Are women more vulnerable to alcohol’s effects? 1991 [cited 2017 July 5]; 46:1. Available from: https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa46.htm.
   Google Scholar