References
- Adams, R. 2001. Sideshow U.S.A. : Freaks and the American Cultural Imagination. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Avery-Natale, E. 2013. “An Analysis of Embodiment among Six Superheroes in DC Comics.” Social Thought & Research 32: 71–106.
- Bhabha, H. 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge.
- Bogdan, R. 1990. Freak Show: Presenting Human Oddities for Amusement and Profit. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Bukatman, S. 1994. “X-Bodies (The Torment of the Mutant Superhero).” In Uncontrollable Bodies: Testimonies of Identity and Culture, edited by R. Sappington and T. Stallings, 92–129. Seattle: WA Bay Press.
- Butler, J. 1993. Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex. New York: Routledge.
- Chang, C. 2013. “Qahera: Striking a Blow for Egyptian Women’s Autonomy.” Bitch Magazine: Feminist Response to Pop Culture 61: 6.
- Chemers, M. M. 2005. “Introduction: Staging Stigma: A Freak Studies Manifesto.” Disability Studies Quarterly 25 (3): n.p. http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/574/751.
- Church, D. 2011. “Freakery, Cult Films, and the Problem of Ambivalence.” Journal of Film and Video 63 (1): 3–17. doi:10.5406/jfilmvideo.63.1.0003.
- Cooke, M. 2008. “Deploying the Muslimwoman.” Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 24 (1): 91–99. doi:10.2979/FSR.2008.24.1.91.
- Demrdash, D. 2013. “Egypt’s New Hijab-Clad Superheroine.” BBC, December 8. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25254555.
- Duncan, J. 2015. “Beyond the Veil: Graphic Representation of Islamic Women.” The Compass 1 (2): n.p. http://scholarworks.arcadia.edu/thecompass/vol1/iss2/4.
- Durbach, N. 2009. Spectacle of Deformity: Freak Shows and Modern British Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Eagleton, T. 2000. The Idea of Culture. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Franks, M. A. 2003. “Obscene Undersides: Women and Evil between the Taliban and the United States.” Hypathia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy 18 (1): 135–156. doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2003.tb00783.x.
- Friedman, D. 2015. “Trump Cites “Sickness” in Defense of Muslim Immigration Ban Proposal.” Washington Examiner, December 13. http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-cites-sickness-in-defense-of-muslim-immigration-ban-proposal/article/2578269?utm_campaign=Fox%20News&utm_source=foxnews.com&utm_medium=feed.
- Gardiner, J. K. 2012. “Female Masculinity and Phallic Women—Unruly Concepts.” Feminist Studies 38 (3): 597–624.
- Haddad, Y. Y. 2007. “The Post-9/11 “Hijab” as Icon.” Sociology of Religion 68 (3): 253–267. doi:10.1093/socrel/68.3.253.
- Halberstam, J. 1998. Female Masculinity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Ivey, C. L. 2015. “Combating Epistemic Violence with Islamic Feminism: Qahera Vs. FEMEN.” Women’s Studies in Communication 38: 384–387. doi:10.1080/07491409.2015.1088292.
- Johnson, J., and A. Hauslohner. 2017. “‘I Think Islam Hates Us’: A Timeline of Trump’s Comments about Islam and Muslims.” The Washington Post, May 20. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/05/20/i-think-islam-hates-us-a-timeline-of-trumps-comments-about-islam-and-muslims/?utm_term=.f6e32794d506.
- Khan, S. 2001. “Between Here and There: Feminist Solidarity and Afghan Women.” Genders 33: 1–26.
- Lacan, J. 1977. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis, Translated by A. Sheridan. New York: Norton.
- Mohamed, D. 2013a. “Part I: Brainstorm.” Qahera, June 30. http://qaherathesuperhero.com/post/64031330049.
- Mohamed, D. 2013b. “Part II: On FEMEN.” Qahera, July 20. http://qaherathesuperhero.com/post/61173083361.
- Mohamed, D. 2013c. “Part III: On Sexual Harassment.” Qahera, September 2. http://qaherathesuperhero.com/post/60081962515.
- Mohamed, D. 2013d. “Part IV: On Protests.” Qahera, November 25. http://qaherathesuperhero.com/post/68110255239.
- Mohamed, D. 2015. “Part VII: On Women’s Choice.” Qahera, July 25. http://qaherathesuperhero.com/post/125314061196.
- Mohamed, D. 2016. “On Translating a Superhero: Language and Webcomics.” In Translating Dissent: Voices from and within the Egyptian Revolution, edited by M. Baker, 137–147. New York: Routledge.
- Mohanty, C. T. 1984. “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses.” Boundary 2 12/13: 333–358. doi:10.2307/302821.
- Robbins, T. 2002. “Gender Differences in Comics.” Image and Narrative 4: n.p. http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/gender/trinarobbins.htm.
- Said, E. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.
- Shaheen, J. G. 1994. “Arab Images in American Comic Books.” The Journal of Popular Culture 28: 123–133. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1994.2801_123.x.
- Shildrick, M. 2001. Embodying the Monster: Encounters with the Vulnerable Self. London: Sage.
- Spivak, G. C. 1999. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Towards A History of the Vanishing Present. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Spivak, G. C. [1983] 1994. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” In Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory, edited by P. Williams and L. Chrisman, 66–112. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Stoller, R. J. 1973. Splitting: A Case of Female Masculinity. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Stromberg, F. 2011. “‘Yo, Rag-Head!’: Arab and Muslim Superheroes in American Comic Books after 9/11.” Amerikastudien /American Studies 56 (4): 573–601.
- Stump, S. 2016. “Donald Trump: Brussels Is ‘Catastrophic’, Waterboarding Paris Suspect ‘Would Be Fine.’” Today.com, March 22. http://www.today.com/news/donald-trump-responds-brussels-attacks-it-s-very-dangerous-city-t81716.
- Tasker, Y. 1993. Spectacular Bodies: Gender, Genre and the Action Cinema. New York: Routledge.
- Vitali, A. 2016. “‘The Snake’: Trump Poetry Slams Syrian Refugees with Allegorical Song.” NBC News, January 12. http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/snake-trump-poetry-slams-syrian-refugees-allegorical-song-n495311.
- Wright, A. 2013. Monstrosity: The Human Monster in Visual Culture. London: I.B. Tauris.