The 2009 North Water anomaly

References

• Bacle, J., Carmack, E.C. and Ingram, R.G., 2002, Water column structure and circulation under the North Water during Spring transition: April–July 1998. Deep Sea Research II, 49, pp. 4907–4925.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber, D.G., Hanesiak, J.M., Chan, W. and Piwowar, J., 2001a, Sea-ice and meteorological conditions in northern Baffin Bay and the North Water polynya between 1979 and 1996. Atmosphere-Ocean, 39, pp. 343–349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber, D.G., Marsden, R.F. and Minnett, P.J., 2001b, The International North Water (NOW) polynya study. Atmosphere-Ocean, 39, Preface.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donlon, C.J., Minnett, P.J., Gentemann, C., Nightingale, T.J., Barton, I.J., Ward, B. and Murray, M.J., 2002, Toward improved validation of satellite sea surface skin temperature measurements for climate research. Journal of Climate, 15, pp. 353–369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastwood, S., Le Borgne, P., Péré, S. and Poulter, D., 2011, Diurnal variability in sea surface temperature in the Arctic. Remote Sensing of Environment. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.05.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentemann, C.L., Donlan, C.J., Stuart-Meneth, A. and Wentz, F.J., 2003, Diurnal signals in satellite sea surface temperature measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, 30. doi:10.1029/2002GL016291.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentemann, C.L. and Minnett, P.J., 2008, Radiometric measurements of ocean surface thermal variability. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C08017. doi:10.1029/2007JC004540.
   Google Scholar
• Hanafin, J.A. and Minnett, P.J., 2001, Cloud forcing of surface radiation in the North Water polynya during NOW ’98. Atmosphere-Ocean, 39, pp. 239–255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman, G. and Goody, R., 1976, Formation and persistence of summertime Arctic stratus clouds. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 33, pp. 1537–1553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearns, E.J., Hanafin, J.A., Evans, R.H., Minnett, P.J. and Brown, O.B., 2000, An independent assessment of pathfinder AVHRR sea surface temperature accuracy using the marine atmosphere emitted radiance interferometer (M-AERI). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81, pp. 1525–1536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilpatrick, K.A., Podestá, G.P. and Evans, R., 2001, Overview of the NOAA/NASA advanced very high resolution radiometer pathfinder algorithm for sea surface temperature and associated matchup database. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, pp. 9179–9197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwok, R., 2005, Variability of Nares Strait ice flux. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L24502. doi:10.1029/2005GL024768.
   Google Scholar
• Kwok, R., Toudal, L., Gudmandsen, P. and Pang, S.S., 2010, Large sea ice outflow into the Nares Strait in 2007. Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L03502. doi:10.1029/2009GL041872.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay, R.W. and Zhang, J., 2005, The thinning of Arctic sea ice, 1988–2003: Have we reached the tipping point? Journal of Climate, 18, pp. 4879–4894.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melling, H., Gratton, Y. and Ingram, G., 2001, Ocean circulation within the north water polynya of Baffin Bay. Atmosphere-Ocean, 39, pp. 301–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minnett, P. and Ward, B., 2000, Measurements of near-surface ocean temperature variability – consequences on the validation of AATSR on Envisat. In Proceedings of the ERS-ENVISAT Symposium, Gothenburg, Sweden, European Space Agency Specification Publications, ESA-SP-461, CD-ROM, 10 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Perovich, D.K., Light, B., Eicken, H., Jones, K.F., Runciman, K. and Nghiem, S.V., 2007, Increasing solar heating of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, 1979–2005: Attribution and role in the ice-albedo feedback. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L19505. doi:10.1029/2007GL031480.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, J.F., Weller, R.A. and Pinkel, R., 1986, Diurnal cycling: Observations and models of the upper ocean response to diurnal heating cooling, and wind mixing. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, pp. 8411–8427.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds, R.W., Rayner, N.A., Smith, T.M., Stokes, D.C. and Wang, W., 2002, An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis. Journal of Climate, 15, pp. 1609–1625.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schluessel, P., Emery, W.J., Grassl, H. and Mammen, T., 1990, On the skin-bulk temperature difference and its impact on satellite remote sensing of sea surface temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, pp. 876–882.
   Google Scholar
• Screen, J.A. and Simmonds, I., 2010, The central role of diminishing sea ice in recent Arctic temperature amplification. Nature, 464. doi:10.1038/nature09052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serreze, M.C., Barrett, A.P., Stroeve, J.C., Kindig, D.N. and Holland, M.M., 2009, The emergence of surface-based Arctic amplification. Cryosphere, 3, pp. 11–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serreze, M.C. and Francis, J.A., 2006, The Arctic amplification debate. Climatic Change, 76, pp. 241–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffen, K., 1985, Warm water cells in the north water, northern Baffin Bay during winter. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, pp. 9129–9136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent, R.F. and Marsden, R.F., 2008, A study of tidal influences in the north water polynya using short time span satellite imagery. Arctic, 61, pp. 373–380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent, R.F., Marsden, R.F., Minnett, P.J. and Buckley, J.R., 2008a, Arctic waters and marginal ice zones: 2. An investigation of arctic atmospheric infrared absorption for advanced very high resolution radiometer sea surface temperature estimates. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C08044. doi:10.1029/2007JC004354.
   Google Scholar
• Vincent, R.F., Marsden, R.F., Minnett, P.J., Creber, K.A.M. and Buckley, J.R., 2008b, Arctic waters and marginal ice zones: A composite Arctic sea surface temperature algorithm using satellite thermal data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C04021. doi:10.1029/2007JC004353.
   Google Scholar
• Vowinckel, E. and Orvig, S., 1970, The climate of the north polar basin. In World Survey of Climatology, Vol. 14, Climates of the Polar Regions, S. Orvig (Ed.), pp. 129–252 (Amsterdam: Elsevier).
   Google Scholar
• Wang, M. and Overland, J.E., 2009, A sea ice free summer Arctic in 30 years? Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L03502. doi:10.1029/2009GL037820.
   Google Scholar
• Yokoyama, R., Tanba, S. and Souma, T., 1995, Sea surface effects on the sea surface temperature estimation by remote sensing. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 16, pp. 227–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar