References
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., DSM-5). Washington, DC: Author.
- Autism Society Taiwan. (2009). 自閉症簡介 [Introduction to autism]. Retrieved from http://www.autism.org.tw/modules/tinyd5/
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders-autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. Surveillance Summaries/CDC, 61(3), 1–19.
- Chang, C. F. (1996). 自閉症青年與成人現況調查研究 [The survey study on adolescents and adults with autism in Taiwan]. Bulletin of Special Education, 14, 133–155.
- Chen, C. Y., Liu, C. Y., Su, W. C., Huang, S. L., & Lin, K. M. (2008). Urbanicity-related variation in help-seeking and services utilization among preschool-age children with autism in Taiwan. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(3), 489–497. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0416-y
- Chen, S. Y. (2003). 父母或主要照顧者參與智能障礙子女未來照護規劃之調查研究 [Parents or primary caregivers’ future planning for their children with mental retardation]. Bulletin of Special Education, 25, 85–106.
- Chiang, C. H. (2008). 台灣的自閉症研究:過去、現在與未來 [The autism research in Taiwan: Literature overview]. Research in Applied Psychology, 40, 165–196.
- Chien, C. P., & Cheng, T. A. (1985). Depression in Taiwan: Epidemiological survey utilizing CES-D. Psychiatria et Neurologia Japonica, 87(5), 335–338.
- Chinese Culture Connection. (1987). Chinese values and the search for culture-free dimensions of culture. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 18(2), 143–164. doi:10.1177/0022002187018002002
- Chiou, C. J., Chen, I. P., & Wang, H. H. (2005). The health status of family caregivers in Taiwan: An analysis of gender differences. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(9), 821–826. doi:10.1002/gps.1364
- Chou, Y. C. (1996). 成年心智障礙者對家庭的影響與未來安置模式選擇因素探討 [The impact on families and factors affecting families’ decision to seek various care models for adults with developmental disabilities in Taiwan]. Bulletin of Special Education, 14, 45–66.
- Chou, Y. C., & Palley, H. A. (1998). The impact on the family of having a child with developmental disabilities in Taiwan: The interactional and social resource context. Social Development Issues, 20, 35–52.
- Guan, J., & Dodder, R. A. (2001). The impact of cross-cultural contact on value and identity: A comparative study of Chinese students in China and in the U.S.A. Mankind Quarterly, 41(3), 271–288.
- Hsiao, C. Y., & Van Riper, M. (2010). Research on caregiving in Chinese families living with mental illness: A critical review. Journal of Family Nursing, 16(1), 68–100. doi:10.1177/1074840709358405
- Hsieh, S. C., & Shu, B. C. (2004). 從支持性團體歷程分析看自閉兒母親的轉變 [The change of mothers with autistic children: From analyzing the process of support group]. The Journal of Nursing, 51, 34–41. doi:10.6224/JN.51.3.34
- Hsu, H. C., & Chang, M. C. (2004). 臺灣老人成功老化與活躍老化現況:多層次分析 [Successful aging and active aging in Taiwan: A multi-level analysis]. Taiwanese Journal of Social Welfare, 3(2), 1–36.
- Huang, L. H. (1995). 生育先天缺陷兒對家庭的影響 [The impact of newborns with congenital defects on family]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 14, 299–313.
- Huang, W., Rubin, S. E., & Zhang, F. (1998). Correlates of stress level in Chinese mothers of a child with mental retardation. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 21(2), 237–240. doi:10.1097/00004356-199806000-00011
- Jaw, M. L., Kao, S. F., & Yeh, G. C. (1998). 探討父母親照顧家中長期重度慢性疾病兒的感受 [An exploratory study of the perception experiences of parents caring for their children with serious chronic illness]. The Journal of Nursing Research, 6, 219–230.
- Leung, K. (1996). The role of beliefs in Chinese culture. In M. Bond (Ed.), The handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 247–262). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
- Liang, W. Y. (2004). 她是我一生的課題:一位自閉症青年母親的養育經驗 [She is all my life’s lesson: The raising experience of an autism youngster’s mother]. Bulletin of Special Education and Rehabilitation, 12, 257–281.
- Lieber, E., Nihira, K., & Mink, I. T. (2004). Filial piety, modernization, and the challenges of raising children for Chinese immigrants: Quantitative and qualitative evidence. Ethos, 32(3), 324–347. doi:10.1525/eth.2004.32.3.324
- Lin, J. D., Lin, L. P., & Wu, J. L. (2009). Administrative prevalence of autism spectrum disorders based on national disability registers in Taiwan. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3(1), 269–274. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2008.07.002
- Lin, J. T., Kuo, M. Y., Chen, H. E., & Lo, H. W. (2002). 中美自閉症兒童福利服務之比較 [A comparison of social welfare services for Taiwanese and American children with autism]. Discourse of Child Welfare, 6, 7–86.
- Ling, C. Y. M., Mak, W. W. S., & Cheng, J. N. S. (2010). Attribution model of stigma towards children with autism in Hong Kong. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 23(3), 237–249. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2008.00456.x
- Liu, G. Z. (2001). Chinese culture and disability: Information for U.S. service providers. Buffalo, NY: Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information and Exchange (CIRRIE).
- Mak, W. W. S., & Cheung, R. Y. M. (2008). Affiliate stigma among caregivers of people with intellectual disability or mental illness. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 21(6), 532–545. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2008.00426.x
- McCubbin, H. I., Thompson, A. I., & McCubbin, M. A. (1996). Family assessment: Resiliency, coping and adaptation – Inventories for research and practice. Madison: University of Wisconsin Publishers.
- Ministry of the Interior. (2013). Statistical yearbook of interior. Retrieved from http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/english/index.asp
- Norton, P., & Drew, C. (1994). Autism and potential family stressors. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 22(1), 67–76. doi:10.1080/01926189408251298
- Ow, R., & Katz, D. (1999). Family secrets and the disclosure of distressful information in Chinese families. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 80(6), 620–628. doi:10.1606/1044-3894.1783
- Patton, M. Q. (2001). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306
- Seltzer, M. M., Krauss, M. W., Orsmond, G. I., & Vestal, C. (2000). Families of adolescents and adults with autism: Uncharted territory. In L. M. Glidden (Ed.), International review of research on mental retardation (Vol. 23, pp. 267–294). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
- Shu, B. C. (2002). 智能障礙兒的婦女家庭照顧者-以自閉兒母親為例 [The family caregivers of children with intellectual disability: An example of mothers with autistic children]. The Journal of Nursing, 49, 22–28. doi:10.6224/JN.49.2.22
- Shu, B. C., Hsieh, H. C., Hsieh, S. C., & Li, S. M. (2001). Toward an understanding of mothering: The care giving process of mothers with autistic children. The Journal of Nursing Research, 9, 203–213. doi:10.1097/01.JNR.0000347577.24468.ae
- Shu, B. C., & Lung, F. W. (2005). The effect of support group on the mental health and quality of life for mothers with autistic children. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49(1), 47–53. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00661.x
- Shu, B. C., Lung, F. W., & Chang, Y. Y. (2000). The mental health in mothers with autistic children: A case-control study in southern Taiwan. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Science, 16(6), 308–314.
- Song, L. Y. (2001). The development of practice applicable scales on mental health: Social functioning scale and caregiver burden scale. Project report for National Science Council (NSC89-2412-H260-001-SSS).
- Teddlie, C., & Tashakkori, A. (2009). The analysis of mixed methods data. In C. Teddlie & A. Tashakkori (Eds.), Foundations of mixed methods research (pp. 249–284). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Tung, A. C., Chen, C., & Liu, P. K. C. (2006). The emergence of the neo-extended family in contemporary Taiwan. Journal of Population Studies, 32, 123–152.
- World Health Organization. (2013). Questions and answers about autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/features/qa/85/en/
- Yang, C. K. (1995). Chinese social orientation: An integrative analysis. In T. Y. Lin, W. S. Tseng, & Y. K. Yeh (Eds.), Chinese societies and mental health (pp. 19–39). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
- Yeh, M. H., & Yang, K. S. (1997). 中國人的家族主義:概念分析與實徵衡鑑 [Chinese familism: Conceptual analysis and empirical assessment]. Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, 83, 169–225.