Social trust during the pandemic: Longitudinal evidence from three waves of the Swiss household panel study

References

• Aassve, A., Alfani, G., Gandolfi, F., & Le Moglie, M. (2021). Epidemics and trust: The case of the Spanish Flu. Health Economics, 30(4), 840–857. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad, F., Jhajj, A. K., Stewart, D. E., Burghardt, M., & Bierman, A. S. (2014). Single item measures of self-rated mental health: A scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 14(1), 398. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anania, J., Mello, B. A. de, Angrist, N., Barnes, R., Boby, T., Cavalieri, A., Edwards, B., Webster, S., Ellen, L., Furst, R., Goldszmidt, R., Luciano, M., Majumdar, S., Nagesh, R., Pott, A., Wood, A., Wade, A., Zha, H., Furst, R., … Phillips, T. (2022). Variation in government responses to COVID-19. https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/research/publications/variation-government-responses-covid-19
   Google Scholar
• Anusic, I., Yap, S. C., & Lucas, R. E. (2014). Testing set-point theory in a Swiss national sample: Reaction and adaptation to major life events. Social Indicators Research, 119(3), 1265–1288. doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0541-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, W. D., & Oneal, J. R. (2001). Patriotism or opinion leadership? The nature and origins of the “rally ‘round the flag” effect. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45(5), 661–687. doi:10.1177/0022002701045005006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjørnskov, C. (2012). How does social trust affect economic growth? Southern Economic Journal, 78(4), 1346–1368. https://doi.org/10.4284/0038-4038-78.4.1346
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinig, M. F. (2011). Belonging and trust: Divorce and social capital. Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law, 25, 271.
   Google Scholar
• Brüderl, J., & Ludwig, V. (2015). Fixed-effects panel regression. The Sage Handbook of Regression Analysis and Causal Inference, 327, 357.
   Google Scholar
• Cullati, S. (2014). The influence of work-family conflict trajectories on self-rated health trajectories in Switzerland: A life course approach. Social Science & Medicine, 113, 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.04.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson, C. (2019). How persistent is generalised trust? Sociology, 53(3), 590–599. doi:10.1177/0038038517718991
   Google Scholar
• Delhey, J., & Newton, K. (2003). Who trusts?: The origins of social trust in seven societies. European Societies, 5(2), 93–137. doi:10.1080/1461669032000072256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delhey, J., Steckermeier, L. C., Boehnke, K., Deutsch, F., Eichhorn, J., Kühnen, U., & Welzel, C. (2023). Existential insecurity and trust during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Germany. Journal of Trust Research, 13(0), 140–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2023.2223184
   Google Scholar
• Dinesen, P. T. (2012). Parental transmission of trust or perceptions of institutional fairness: Generalized trust of non-western immigrants in a high-trust society. Comparative Politics, 44(3), 273–289. doi:10.5129/001041512800078986
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinesen, P. T. (2013). Where you come from or where you live? Examining the cultural and institutional explanation of generalized trust using migration as a natural experiment. European Sociological Review, 29(1), 114–128. doi:10.1093/esr/jcr044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinesen, P. T., & Bekkers, R. (2017). The foundations of individuals’ generalized social trust: A review. In Trust in social dilemmas. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190630782.003.0005
   Google Scholar
• Dinesen, P. T., Schaeffer, M., & Sønderskov, K. M. (2020). Ethnic diversity and social trust: A narrative and meta-analytical review. Annual Review of Political Science, 23(1), 441–465. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-052918-020708
   Google Scholar
• Dinesen, P. T., Sønderskov, K. M., Sohlberg, J., & Esaiasson, P. (2022). Close (causally connected) cousins?: Evidence on the causal relationship between political trust and social trust. Public Opinion Quarterly, 86(3), 708–721. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfac027
   Google Scholar
• Díaz Ramírez, M., Veneri, P., & Lembcke, A. C. (2022). Where did it hit harder? Understanding the geography of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Regional Science, 62(3), 889–908. https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draper, N. R., & Smith, H. (1998). Applied regression analysis. John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Ervasti, H., Kouvo, A., & Venetoklis, T. (2019). Social and institutional trust in times of crisis: Greece, 2002–2011. Social Indicators Research, 141(3), 1207–1231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1862-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esaiasson, P., Sohlberg, J., Ghersetti, M., & Johansson, B. (2021). How the coronavirus crisis affects citizen trust in institutions and in unknown others: Evidence from ‘the Swedish experiment’. European Journal of Political Research, 60(3), 748–760. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12419
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairbrother, M., & Martin, I. W. (2013). Does inequality erode social trust? Results from multilevel models of US states and counties. Social Science Research, 42(2), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gelman, A., & Hill, J. (2006). Data analysis using regression and multilevel/hierarchical models. Cambridge university press.
   Google Scholar
• Giachino, M., Valera, C., Velásquez, S., Dohrendorf-Wyss, M., Rozanova, L., & Flahault, A. (2020). Understanding the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic: A real-time analysis of Switzerland’s first wave. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8825. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238825
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Giordano, G. N., & Lindström, M. (2016). Trust and health: Testing the reverse causality hypothesis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 70(1), 10–16. doi:10.1136/jech-2015-205822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giordano, G. N., Mewes, J., & Miething, A. (2019). Trust and all-cause mortality: A multilevel study of US general social survey data (1978–2010). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 73(1), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-211250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glanville, J. L., & Paxton, P. (2007). How do we learn to trust? A confirmatory tetrad analysis of the sources of generalized trust. Social Psychology Quarterly, 70(3), 230–242. doi:10.1177/019027250707000303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glanville, J. L., Andersson, M. A., & Paxton, P. (2013). Do social connections create trust? An examination using new longitudinal data. Social Forces, 92(2), 545–562. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sot079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glatz, C., & Schwerdtfeger, A. (2022). Disentangling the causal structure between social trust, institutional trust, and subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 163(3), 1323–1348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-02914-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale, T., Angrist, N., Goldszmidt, R., Kira, B., Petherick, A., Phillips, T., Webster, S., Cameron-Blake, E., Hallas, L., Majumdar, S., & Tatlow, H. (2021). A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker). Nature Human Behaviour, 5(4), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01079-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helliwell, J. F., & Wang, S. (2010). Trust and well-being. National Bureau of Economic Research.
   Google Scholar
• Helliwell, J. F., Huang, H., & Wang, S. (2018). New evidence on trust and well-being. In E. M. Uslaner (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of social and political trust (pp. 409–446). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Herreros, F. (2015). Ties that bind: Family relationships and social trust. Rationality and Society, 27(3), 334–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463115593122
   Google Scholar
• Huang, J., van den Brink, H. M., & Groot, W. (2011). College education and social trust: An evidence-based study on the causal mechanisms. Social Indicators Research, 104(2), 287–310. doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9744-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson, J. (2006). Institutional trust and subjective well-being across the EU. Kyklos, 59(1), 43–62. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.2006.00319.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawohl, W., & Nordt, C. (2020). COVID-19, unemployment, and suicide. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(5), 389–390. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30141-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiang, M. V., Irizarry, R. A., Buckee, C. O., & Balsari, S. (2020). Every body counts: Measuring mortality from the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(12), 1004–1007. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-3100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kijewski, S., & Freitag, M. (2018). Civil war and the formation of social trust in Kosovo: Posttraumatic growth or war-related distress? Journal of Conflict Resolution, 62(4), 717–742. doi:10.1177/0022002716666324
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kontis, V., Bennett, J. E., Rashid, T., Parks, R. M., Pearson-Stuttard, J., Guillot, M., Asaria, P., Zhou, B., Battaglini, M., Corsetti, G., McKee, M., Di Cesare, M., Mathers, C. D., & Ezzati, M. (2020). Magnitude, demographics and dynamics of the effect of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on all-cause mortality in 21 industrialized countries. Nature Medicine, 26(12), 1919–1928. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-1112-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn, T. S. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. University of Chicago Press. https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-Fromm/frontdoor/index/index/docId/28136
   Google Scholar
• Kumove, M. (2023). Take five? Testing the cultural and experiential theories of generalised trust against five criteria. Political Studies, 00323217231224971.
   Google Scholar
• Kye, B., & Hwang, S.-J. (2020). Social trust in the midst of pandemic crisis: Implications from COVID-19 of South Korea. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 68, 100523. doi:10.1016/j.rssm.2020.100523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurence, J. (2015). (Dis)placing trust: The long-term effects of job displacement on generalised trust over the adult lifecourse. Social Science Research, 50, 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lersch, P. M. (2023). Change in personal culture over the life course. American Sociological Review, 88(2), 220–251. doi:10.1177/00031224231156456
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Listhaug, O., & Jakobsen, T. G. (2018). Foundations of political trust. In E. M. Uslaner (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of social and political trust (pp. 559–578). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lizardo, O. (2017). Improving cultural analysis: Considering personal culture in its declarative and nondeclarative modes. American Sociological Review, 82(1), 88–115. doi:10.1177/0003122416675175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas, R. E. (2007). Adaptation and the set-point model of subjective well-being: Does happiness change after major life events? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(2), 75–79. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00479.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattes, R., & Moreno, A. (2018). Social and political trust in developing countries: sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. In E. M. Uslaner (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of social and political trust (pp. 357–384). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mewes, J. (2014). Gen (d) eralized trust: Women, work, and trust in strangers. European Sociological Review, 30(3), 373–386. doi:10.1093/esr/jcu049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mewes, J., & Giordano, G. N. (2017). Self-rated health, generalized trust, and the affordable care act: A US panel study, 2006–2014. Social Science & Medicine, 190, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.08.012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mewes, J., Fairbrother, M., Giordano, G. N., Wu, C., & Wilkes, R. (2021). Experiences matter: A longitudinal study of individual-level sources of declining social trust in the United States. Social Science Research, 95, 102537. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• New Coronavirus 2019-nCoV: first confirmed case in Switzerland. (n.d.). Retrieved July 15, 2024, from https://www.bag.admin.ch/bag/en/home/das-bag/aktuell/medienmitteilungen.msg-id-78233.html
   Google Scholar
• Newton, K. (2001). Trust, social capital, civil society, and democracy. International Political Science Review, 22(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512101222004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Reilly, A. (2020). “Trying to function in the unfunctionable”: Mothers and COVID-19. Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and Community Involvement.
   Google Scholar
• Ortiz-Ospina, E., & Roser, M. (2016). Trust. Our world in data. https://ourworldindata.org/trust [Online Resource].
   Google Scholar
• Ostrom, E., & Ahn, T.-K. (2009). The meaning of social capital and its link to collective action. Handbook of Social Capital: The Troika of Sociology, Political Science and Economics, 17.
   Google Scholar
• Padhan, R., & Prabheesh, K. P. (2021). The economics of COVID-19 pandemic: A survey. Economic Analysis and Policy, 70, 220–237. doi:10.1016/j.eap.2021.02.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power, K. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the care burden of women and families. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 16(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2020.1776561
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothstein, B. (2011). The quality of government: Corruption, social trust, and inequality in international perspective. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rothstein, B., & Stolle, D. (2008). The state and social capital: An institutional theory of generalized trust. Comparative Politics, 40(4), 441–459. doi:10.5129/001041508X12911362383354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmi, V., Smolej, M., & Kivivuori, J. (2007). Crime victimization, exposure to crime news and social trust among adolescents. YOUNG, 15(3), 255–272. doi:10.1177/110330880701500303
   Google Scholar
• Selby, K., Durand, M.-A., Gouveia, A., Bosisio, F., Barazzetti, G., Hostettler, M., D’Acremont, V., Kaufmann, A., & von Plessen, C. (2020). Citizen responses to government restrictions in Switzerland during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional survey. JMIR Formative Research, 4(12), e20871. doi:10.2196/20871
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smithson, M. (2003). Confidence intervals. SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Sønderskov, K. M., & Dinesen, P. T. (2014). Danish exceptionalism: Explaining the unique increase in social trust over the past 30 years. European Sociological Review, 30(6), 782–795. doi:10.1093/esr/jcu073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sønderskov, K. M., & Dinesen, P. T. (2016). Trusting the state, trusting each other? The effect of institutional trust on social trust. Political Behavior, 38(1), 179–202. doi:10.1007/s11109-015-9322-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp. (2019). Stata statistical software: Release 16. StataCorp LLC.
   Google Scholar
• Stolle, D. (2002). Trusting strangers–the concept of generalized trust in perspective. Österreichische Zeitschrift Für Politikwissenschaft, 31(4), 397–412.
   Google Scholar
• Subramanian, S. V., Kim, D. J., & Kawachi, I. (2002). Social trust and self-rated health in US communities: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Urban Health, 79(1), S21–S34. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/79.suppl_1.S21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoresen, S., Blix, I., Wentzel-Larsen, T., & Birkeland, M. S. (2021). Trusting others during a pandemic: Investigating potential changes in generalized trust and its relationship with pandemic-related experiences and worry. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.698519
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tillmann, R., Voorpostel, M., Antal, E., Dasoki, N., Klaas, H., Kuhn, U., Lebert, F., Monsch, G.-A., & Ryser, V.-A. (2022). The Swiss household panel (SHP). Jahrbücher Für Nationalökonomie Und Statistik, 242(3), 403–420. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2021-0039
   Google Scholar
• Umer, H. (2023). Stability of pro-sociality and trust amid the COVID-19: Panel data from The Netherlands. Empirica, 50(1), 255–287. doi:10.1007/s10663-022-09557-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uslaner, E. M. (2002). The moral foundations of trust. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Uslaner, E. M. (2010). Trust and the economic crisis of 2008. Corporate Reputation Review, 13(2), 110–123. doi:10.1057/crr.2010.8
   Google Scholar
• Uslaner, E. M. (2014). The economic crisis of 2008, trust in government, and generalized trust. In Public trust in business. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Uslaner, E. M. (2015). Measuring generalized trust: In defense of the ‘standard’question. In Handbook of research methods on trust. Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Uslaner, E. M. (2018). The study of trust. In E. M. Uslaner (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of social and political trust (pp. 3–13). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• van der Cruijsen, C., de Haan, J., & Jonker, N. (2022). Has the COVID-19 pandemic affected public trust? Evidence for the US and The Netherlands. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 200, 1010–1024. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2022.07.006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warren, M. E. (2018). Trust and democracy. In E. M. Uslaner (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of social and political trust (pp. 75–94). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Węziak-Białowolska, D. (2016). Attendance of cultural events and involvement with the arts—impact evaluation on health and well-being from a Swiss household panel survey. Public Health, 139, 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2016.06.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wollebæk, D., Fladmoe, A., & Steen-Johnsen, K. (2021). ‘You can’t be careful enough’: Measuring interpersonal trust during a pandemic. Journal of Trust Research, 11(2), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2022.2066539
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamura, E., Tsutsui, Y., Yamane, C., Yamane, S., & Powdthavee, N. (2015). Trust and happiness: Comparative study before and after the great East Japan earthquake. Social Indicators Research, 123(3), 919–935. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0767-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zangger, C. (2023). Localized social capital in action: How neighborhood relations buffered the negative impact of COVID-19 on subjective well-being and trust. SSM-Population Health, 21, 101307. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101307
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zimmermann, B. M., Fiske, A., McLennan, S., Sierawska, A., Hangel, N., & Buyx, A. (2022). Motivations and limits for COVID-19 policy compliance in Germany and Switzerland. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 11(8), 1342–1353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar