References
- Adelman, S. 2015. “The Marikana Massacre, the Rule of law and South Africa’s Violent Democracy.” Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 7: 243–262. doi:10.1007/s40803-015-0017-3
- Alexander, P. 2012. Marikana: A View from the Mountain and a Case to Answer. Johannesburg: Jacana Media.
- Alexander, P. 2013. “Marikana, Turning Point in South African History.” Review of African Political Economy 40 (138): 605–619. doi:10.1080/03056244.2013.860893.
- Alexander, P. 2016. “Marikana Commission of Inquiry: From Narratives Towards History.” Journal of Southern African Studies 42 (5): 815–839. doi:10.1080/03057070.2016.1223477
- Alexander, P., L. Sinwell, T. Lekgowa, B. Mmope, and B. Xezwi. 2013. “Marikana: A View from the Mountain and a Case to Answer.” In Critical and Radical Social Work. Johannesburg: Jacana Media. doi:10.1332/204986014X13912727661623
- Allen, V. L. 2003. The History of Black Mineworkers in South Africa: Volume II, Dissent and Repression in the Mine Compounds 1948-1982. Keighley: Moor Press.
- Allen, V. L. 2005. The History of Black Mineworkers in South Africa. London: Merlin.
- Allen, V. L., and K. Carey. 2003. The History of Black Mineworkers in South Africa. Keighley: Moor Press.
- Ashforth, A. 1990a. The Politics of Official Discourse in Twentieth-Century South Africa. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Ashforth, A. 1990b. “Reckoning Schemes of Legitimation: On Commissions of Inquiry as Power/Knowledge Forms.” Journal of Historical Sociology 3 (1): 1–22.
- Battersby, J. 1987, August 16. “Miners' Strike in South Africa Raises the Spirit of Resistance.” The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/16/weekinreview/miners-strike-in-south-africa-raises-the-spirit-of-resistance.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm
- Benya, A. 2015a. “Marikana: The Absence of Justice, Dignity and Freedom?” In Human Rights in Minefields, Extractive Economies, Environmental Conflicts, and Social Justice in the Global South, edited by César A. Rodríguez Garavito, (1st ed.) 260–297. Bogotá: Dejusticia.
- Benya, A. 2015b. “The Invisible Hands: Women in Marikana.” Review of African Political Economy 42 (146): 545–560. doi:10.1080/03056244.2015.1087394
- Benya, A., and J. Seidman. 2018. “There is no Change in Marikana: The Perspective of Women.” In Business as Usual After Marikana: Corporate Power and Human Rights, edited by M. Grimm, J. Krameritsch, and B. Becker, 104–123. Auckland Park: Fanele.
- Bickford, L. 2007. “Unofficial Truth Projects.” Human Rights Quarterly 29 (4): 994–1035. doi:10.1353/hrq.2007.0036
- Bond, P. 2013. “Debt, Uneven Development and Capitalist Crisis in South Africa: From Moody’s Macroeconomic Monitoring to Marikana Microfinance Mashonisas.” Third World Quarterly 34 (4): 569–592. doi:10.1080/01436597.2013.786283
- Bond, P. 2014. “Consolidating the Contradictions: From Mandela to Marikana, 2000-2012.” In South Africa—The Present as History: From Mrs Ples to Mandela and Marikana, edited by J. S. Saul, and P. Bond, 176–210. Woodbridge: Boydell et Brewer.
- Bond, P., and S. Mottiar. 2013. “Movements, Protests and a Massacre in South Africa.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 31 (2): 283–302. doi:10.1080/02589001.2013.789727
- Botiveau, R. 2014. “The Politics of Marikana and South Africa’s Changing Labour Relations.” African Affairs 113 (450): 128–137. doi:10.1093/afraf/adt073.
- Botiveau, R. 2018. Organise or die? Democracy and Leadership in South Africa’s National Union of Mineworkers. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
- Bourdieu, P. 1987. “The Force of Law: Toward a Sociology of the Juridical Field.” Hastings Law Journal 38 (5): 805–813 HeinOnline, https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/hastlj38&i=825.
- Brown, A. D. 2004. “Authoritative Sensemaking in a Public Inquiry Report.” Organization Studies 25 (1): 95–112. doi:10.1177/0170840604038182.
- Brown, J. 2022. Marikana, A People’s History. Suffolk: James Currey.
- Bruce, D. 2015. “Marikana: A Massacre by any Other Name.” In Mail and Guardian. Marikana: A massacre by any other name—The Mail and Guardian (mg.co.za). https://mg.co.za/article/2015-08-14-marikana-a-massacre-by-any-other-name/.
- Burton, F., and P. Carlen. 1979. Official Discourse: On Discourse Analysis, Government Publications, Ideology and the State. Oxfordshire: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
- Buur, L. 2002. “Monumental Historical Memory: Managing Truth in the Everyday Work of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” In Commissioning the Past: Understanding South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, edited by D. Posel, and G. Simpson, 66–93. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
- Capps, G. 2012a. “A Bourgeois Reform with Social Justice? The Contradictions of the Minerals Development Bill and Black Economic Empowerment in the South African Platinum Mining Industry.” Review of African Political Economy 39 (132): 315–333. doi:10.1080/03056244.2012.688801
- Capps, G. 2012b. “Victim of its own Success? The Platinum Mining Industry and the Apartheid Mineral Property System in South Africa’s Political Transition.” Review of African Political Economy 39 (131): 63–84. doi:10.1080/03056244.2012.659006
- Capps, G. 2015. “Labour in the Time of Platinum.” Review of African Political Economy 42 (146): 497–507. doi:10.1080/03056244.2015.1108747.
- Capps, G., and J. Krameritsch. 2018. “Lonmin in Context: The Political Economy of the South African Platinum Industry, An Interview with Gavin Capps.” In Business as Usual After Marikana: Corporate Power and Human Rights, edited by M. Grimm, J. Krameritsch, and B. Becker, 84–103. Johannesburg: Fanele.
- Chaskalson, R. 2016. “The Road to Marikana: Transformations in South Africa’s Platinum Industry, 1994–2012.” Journal of Southern African Studies 42 (5): 857–873. doi:10.1080/03057070.2016.1211807.
- Chinguno, C. 2013a. “Marikana: Fragmentation, Precariousness, Strike Violence and Solidarity.” Review of African Political Economy 40 (138): 639–646. doi:10.1080/03056244.2013.854062
- Chinguno, C. 2013b. “Marikana Massacre and Strike Violence Post-Apartheid.” Global Labour Journal 4 (2): 160–166. doi:10.15173/glj.v4i2.1138
- Chinguno, C. 2015. “The Unmaking and Remaking of Industrial Relations: The Case of Impala Platinum and the 2012–2013 Platinum Strike Wave.” Review of African Political Economy 42 (146): 577–590. doi:10.1080/03056244.2015.1087396
- The Commissions Act of 1947. 1947. South African Government. https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201505/act-8-1947.pdf.
- Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. 1996.
- Davis, D., and K. Klare. 2010. “Transformative Constitutionalism and the Common and Customary Law.” South African Journal on Human Rights 26 (3): 403–508. doi:10.1080/19962126.2010.11864997
- Desai, R. 2014. Miners Shot Down. Johannesburg: Uhuru Productions.
- du Toit, A. 1990. “Discourses on Political Violence.” In Political Violence and the Struggle in South Africa, edited by N. C. Manganyi, and A. du Toit. Stuttgart: MacMillan: 87–130.
- du Toit, A. 2005. “Experiments with Truth and Justice in South Africa: Stockenström, Gandhi and the TRC.” Journal of Southern African Studies 31 (2): 419–448. DOI: 10.1080/03057070500109664.
- du Toit, F. 2013, November 27. Marikana Victims Deserve Justice. Cape Times. https://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/marikana-victims-deserve-justice-1.1613269#.Upb6TCfY0_4.
- Duncan, J. 2012, October 7. Marikana and the Problem of Pack Journalism. SABC News Online. http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/00f7e0804cfe58899b00bf76c8dbd3db/Marikanaand-%0Athe-problem-of-pack-journalism-20121007.
- Duncan, J. 2013. “South African Journalism and the Marikana Massacre: A Case Study of an Editorial Failure.” The Political Economy of Communication 1 (2): 65–88. ISSN 2357-1705. Available at: http://polecom.org/index.php/polecom/article/view/22/197
- Elster, J. 2004. Closing The Books: Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Englert, T., and C. Runciman. 2019. “Challenging Workplace Inequality: Precarious Workers’ Institutional and Associational Power in Gauteng, South Africa.” Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa 101 (1): 84–109. doi:10.1353/trn.2019.0038
- Farlam, I. 2015. The Marikana Commission of Inquiry: Report on Matters of Public, National and International Concern arising out of the Tragic Incidents at the Lonmin Mine in Marikana in the North West Province.
- Farson, A. S., and M. Phythian. 2011. Commissions of Inquiry and National Security: Comparative Approaches. Westport: Praeger.
- Ferreira, E. 2022. “Marikana matter not quite over for Ramaphosa.” Mail and Guardian. Marikana matter not quite over for Ramaphosa—The Mail and Guardian (mg.co.za).
- Fish, S. 1993. “The Law Wishes to Have Formal Existence.” In Closure or Critique: New Directions in Legal Theory, edited by A. Norrie, 157–174. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Fogel, B. 2012. “The Selling of a Massacre: Media Complicity in Marikana Repression.” Ceasefire Magazine. https://ceasefiremagazine.co.uk/south-africa-marikana/.
- Forrest, K. 2013, September 13. “Marikana was not just about migrant labour.” Mail and Guardian. https://mg.co.za/article/2013-09-13-00-marikana-was-not-just-about-migrant-labour/.
- Forrest, K. 2014. “Rustenberg's Fractured Recruitment Regime: Who Benefits?” African Studies 72 (2): 149–168.
- Forrest, K. 2015. “Marikana Commission Unearthing the Truth or Burying it?” In Working Paper 5, 1–36. Johannesburg: Society, Work and Development Institute, University of the Witwatersrand.
- Foucault, M. 1972. The Archaeology of Knowledge. London: Tavistock.
- Foucault, M. 1977. Discipline and Punish. London: Tavistock.
- Foucault, M. 1980. Power/Knowledge. Brighton: Harvester.
- Herbert, A. 1961. Anything but Action? A Study of the Uses and Abuses of Committees of Inquiry. Institute of Economic Affairs. London: Barrie and Rockliff.
- Holmes, Carolyn. E. 2015. “Marikana in Translation: Print Nationalism in South Africa’s Multilingual Press.” African Affairs 114 (455): 271–294. doi:10.1093/afraf/adv001
- James, D., and D. Rajak. 2014. “Credit Apartheid, Migrants, Mines and Money.” African Studies 73 (3): 455–476. doi:10.1080/00020184.2014.962872
- Labour Relations Act [No. 66 of 1995]. 1995. Office of the President. Government of South Africa. https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/act66-1995labourrelations.pdf.
- Leon, R., A. Davies, M. Salomon, and J. Davies. 1995. Leon Commission of Inquiry Into Safety and Health in the Mining Industry. Pretoria: Government Printers.
- Lester, C. A. L. 2017. Truth in the Time of Tumult Tracing the Role of Official “Truth-seeking” Commissions of Inquiry in South Africa, from Sharpeville to Marikana. https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/item/28712/thesis_hum_2017_lester_claire_anne.pdf?sequence = 1.
- Lester, C. A. L. 2020. “Commissions of Inquiry and the Role of law: Towards a Materialist Approach.” Social Dynamics 46 (1): 86–103. doi:10.1080/02533952.2020.1737902
- Lester, C. A. L. 2021. “Legal Truth and Discourses of Violence in Post-Apartheid Commissions of Inquiry: The TRC and Marikana Commission.” (Doctoral dissertation). Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch.
- Lester, C. A. L., and B. Fogel. 2022. “We Should Never Forget South Africa’s Marikana Massacre.” Jacobin. https://jacobin.com/2022/08/marikana-massacre-strikers-police-housing-lonmin-platinum-mine.
- Luhmann, N. 1995. “Legal Argumentation: An Analysis of its Form.” The Modern Law Review 58 (3): 285–298. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1995.tb02011.x
- Luxemburg, R. 1899. Reform or Revolution. Marxists.org. https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1900/reform-revolution/ch04.htm.
- Mahlakoana, T. 2019, August 15. “Mathunjwa: Farlam Commission one of Omission.” Eyewitness News. https://ewn.co.za/2019/08/15/mathunjwa-farlam-commission-one-of-omission.
- Mamdani, M. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Marinovich, G. 2012, September 8. “The Murder Fields of Marikana. The cold murder fields of Marikana.” Daily Maverick. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2012-09-08-the-murder-fields-of-marikana-the-cold-murder-fields-of-marikana/#gsc.tab = 0.
- Marinovich, G. 2015, June 26. “In the Shadow of Marikana; a Lost Opportunity for Justice.” Daily Maverick. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2015-06-29-op-ed-in-the-shadow-of-marikana-a-lost-opportunity-for-justice/.
- Marinovich, G. 2016. Murder at Small Koppie: The Real Story of the Marikana Massacre. Cape Town: Penguin Random House.
- Marinovich, G., and G. Nicolson. 2013, October 24. “Marikana Massacre: SAPS, Lonmin, Ramaphosa & Time for Blood. Miners’ Blood.” Daily Maverick. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-10-24-marikana-massacre-saps-lonmin-ramaphosa-time-for-blood-miners-blood/.
- Marx, K. 1842. “1842: Debates on the Law on Thefts of Wood.” Rheinische Zeitung. https://www.marxistsfr.org/archive/marx/works/1842/10/25.htm.
- Marx, K. 1978 [1844]. “The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1944: Estranged Labour.” In The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd Edition, edited by R. Tucker, 70–81. New York: Norton & Company.
- McEvoy, K. 2007. “Beyond Legalism: Towards a Thicker Understanding of Transitional Justice.” Journal of law and Society 34 (4): 411–440. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6478.2007.00399.x
- McKinley, D. T. 2015. “Commissions of Inquiry or Omission?” The South African Civil Society Information Service. https://sacsis.org.za/site/article/2347.
- Meyburgh, C., and R. Pakleppa. 2018. Dying for Gold.
- Moon, C. 2006. “Narrating Political Reconciliation: Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa.” Social & Legal Studies 15 (2): 257–275. doi:10.1177/0964663906063582.
- Mutasa, H. 2017. “South Africa Remembers Marikana Miners Killed by Police.” Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/video/news/2017/08/south-africa-commemorates-marikana-miners-killed-police-170816194825044.html.
- Naicker, C. 2016. “Worker Struggles as Community Struggles: The Politics of Protest in Nkaneng, Marikana.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 51 (2): 157–170. doi:10.1177/0021909615605533
- Pashukanis, E. B., and C. J Arthur. 1983. Law and Marxism: A General Theory. London: Pluto Press.
- Piketty, T. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Ralushai, V. N. M. N., M. N. Masingi, D. M. Madiba, and J. A. Van den Heever. 1996. Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Witchcraft Violence and Ritual Murders in the Northern Province of South Africa” South Africa.
- Regulations. 2012. Commission of Inquiry into the tragic incidents at or near the area commonly known as the Marikana mine in Rustenberg in the North West province, South Africa. 35730 (9).
- Reuters. 2012. Timeline - Major Strikes at South African Platinum Mines. https://www.reuters.com/article/safrica-lonmin-strikes-idAFL6E8JKB8Q20120820.
- Satgar, V. 2012. “Beyond Marikana: The Postapartheid South African State”. Africa Spectrum 47 (2–3): 33–62.
- SAFM. 15 August 2012. SAFM: Lonmin Marikana Discussion. The Forum at 8 with Xolani Gwala. https://justice.gov.za/comm-mrk/exhibits/Exhibit-LL.pdf.
- Saul, J., and P. Bond. 2014. The Present as History: From Mrs Ples to Mandela and Marikana. Johannesburg: Jacana.
- Seminar One, Phase Two. 2014, March 31. Bargaining Arrangements in Platinum. Marikana: Transcription of the Commission of Inquiry, 1–95. https://justice.gov.za/comm-mrk/docs/20140331-SeminarPhase02-transcript.pdf.
- Seminar Three, Phase Two. 2014, April 16. Violence in Industrial Relations. Marikana: Transcription of the Commission of Inquiry, 1–95. https://justice.gov.za/comm-mrk/docs/20140416-SeminarPhase02-transcript.pdf.
- Seminar Two, Phase Two. 2014, April 9. Mining and Migrancy. Marikana: Transcription of the Commission of Inquiry, 1–75. https://justice.gov.za/comm-mrk/docs/20140416-SeminarPhase02-transcript.pdf.
- Shapiro, J. 2015, July 1. Omission of Inquiry. The Times. https://www.zapiro.com/component/zoo/advanced-search/55654?Itemid = 464&page = 5.
- Shklar, J. N. 1964. Legalism: An Essay on law. Morals and Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Sitze, A. 2013. The Impossible Machine: A Genealogy of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
- Swart, M. 2019. “The Killing Fields: The non-Prosecution of Marikana.” In Marikana Unresolved: The Massacre Culpability and Consequences, edited by Y. Rodny-Gumede, and M. Swart, 119–138. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.
- Van Der Spuy, E. 2021. “Vagaries and Challenges Confronting Police Accountability in the South African Post-Colony as Revealed by Recent Commissions of Inquiry.” International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 45 (3): 329–343. doi:10.1080/01924036.2021.1916971
- van Dijk, T. 1997. “The Study of Discourse.” In Discourse as Structure and Process, edited by T. van Dijk, 1–34. New York: Sage.
- Van Eck, B. P. S. 2010. “Temporary Employment Services (Labour Brokers) in South Africa and Namibia.” Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 13 (2): 107–204.
- van Krieken, R. 2004. Legal Reasoning as a Field of Knowledge Production: Luhmann, Bourdieu and Law’s Autonomy. https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/967/1/legal%20reasoning.pdf.
- Van Vuuren, H. 2018. Apartheid, Guns and Money: A Tale of Profit. London: C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd.
- Wasserman, H. 2015. “Marikana and the Media: Acts of Citizenship and a Faith in Democracy-to-Come.” Social Dynamics 41 (2): 375–386. doi:10.1080/02533952.2015.1060685.
- Weber, M. 1919. “The Profession and Vocation of Politics.” In Weber: Political Writings, edited by P. Lasserman, and R. Spiers, 309–369. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Wessels, P. J. 1961. Report of the Commission Appointed to Investigate and Report on the Occurrences in the Districts of Vereeniging (Namely Sharpeville Location and Evaton) and Vanderbijlpark, Province of the Transvaal, on 21st March, 1960.
- White, H. 1987. The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Wilson, F. 1972. Labour in the South African Gold Mines 1911–1969. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Wilson, S. 2014, November 26. “After Marikana Commission: What Now?” Daily Maverick. Op-Ed: After Marikana Commission - what now? (dailymaverick.co.za).
- Wilson, S. 2015. “Judge Farlam’s Accidental Massacre.” Daily Maverick. Judge Farlam’s Accidental Massacre (dailymaverick.co.za).
- Wolpe, H. 1995. “Capitalism and Cheap Labour Power: From Segregation to Apartheid.” In Segregation and Apartheid in Twentieth-Century South Africa, (1st ed), edited by W. Beinart, and S. Dubow, 60–90. Oxfordshire: Routledge.