Agency detection in predictive minds: a virtual reality study

References

• Andersen, M. (2017). Predictive coding in agency detection. Religion, Brain & Behavior. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/2153599X.2017.1387170
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, M., Schjoedt, U., Nielbo, K. L., & Sørensen, J. (2014). Mystical experience in the lab. Method and Theory in the Study of Religion, 26, 217–245. doi: 10.1163/15700682-12341323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asprem, E. (2017). Explaining the esoteric imagination. Aries, 17(1), 17–50. doi: 10.1163/15700593-01701002
   Google Scholar
• Atran, S. (2002). In gods we trust: The evolutionary landscape of religion. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barrett, J. (2004). Why would anyone believe in god? Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barrett, J. L. (2000). Exploring the natural foundations of religion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(1), 29–34. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01419-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, J. L., & Lanman, J. A. (2008). The science of religious beliefs. Religion, 38(2), 109–124. doi: 10.1016/j.religion.2008.01.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bering, J. M., McLeod, K., & Shackelford, T. K. (2005). Reasoning about dead agents reveals possible adaptive trends. Human Nature, 16(4), 360–381. doi: 10.1007/s12110-005-1015-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloch, M. (1992). Prey into hunter: The politics of religious experience (Vol. 1987). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, A. (2013). Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 36(3), 1–73. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X12002440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, A. (2016). Surfing uncertainty: Prediction, action and the embodied mind. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Friston, K., & Kiebel, S. (2009). Predictive coding under the free-energy principle. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 364(1521), 1211–1221. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friston, K. J., & Stephan, K. E. (2007). Free-energy and the brain. Synthese, 159(3), 417–458. doi: 10.1007/s11229-007-9237-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frith, C. (2007). Making up the mind: How the brain creates our mental world. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Guthrie, S. (1980). A cognitive theory of religion [and comments and reply]. Current Anthropology, 21(2), 181–203. doi: 10.1086/202429
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guthrie, S. (1993). Faces in the clouds: A new theory of religion. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hermans, C. A. M. (2015). Towards a theory of spiritual and religious experiences: A building block approach of the unexpected possible. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 37, 141–167. doi: 10.1163/15736121-12341306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hohwy, J. (2013). The predictive mind. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hohwy, J. (2016). The self-evidencing brain. Noûs, 50(2), 259–285. doi: 10.1111/nous.12062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynes, E. (2008). Knock: The virgin’s apparition in nineteenth-century Ireland. Cork: Cork University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keller, C. A. (1978). Mystical literature. In S. T. Katz (Ed.), Mysticism and philosophical analysis (pp. 75–100). London: Sheldon Press.
   Google Scholar
• La Barre, W. (1972). Hallucinogens and the shamanic origin of religion. In P. Furst (Ed.), Flesh of the gods (pp. 261–278). New York: Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann, A. (1920). Overtro og Trolddom. Copenhagen: Frimodts forlag.
   Google Scholar
• Livingston, K. R. (2005). Religious practice, brain, and belief. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 5(1), 75–117. doi: 10.1163/1568537054068633
   Google Scholar
• Luhrmann, T. M. (2012). When God talks back: Understanding the American evangelical relationship with God. New York: Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• Lupyan, G. (2015). Cognitive penetrability of perception in the age of prediction: Predictive systems are penetrable systems. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 6(4), 547–569. doi: 10.1007/s13164-015-0253-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maij, D., & van Elk, M. (2017). Evolved priors for agent detection. Religion, Brain & Behavior. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/2153599X.2017.1387591
   Google Scholar
• Maij, D. L., van Schie, H. T., & van Elk, M. (2017). The boundary conditions of the hypersensitive agency detection device: An empirical investigation of agency detection in threatening situations. Religion, Brain & Behavior. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/2153599X.2017.1362662
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielbo, K. L., & Sørensen, J. (2013). Prediction error during functional and non-functional action sequences: A computational exploration of ritual and ritualized event processing. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 13(3–4), 347–365. doi: 10.1163/15685373-12342098
   Google Scholar
• Norenzayan, A., & Shariff, A. F. (2008). The origin and evolution of religious prosociality. Science, 322, 58–62. doi: 10.1126/science.1158757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orne, M. T. (1962). On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications. American Psychologist, 17(11), 776–783. doi: 10.1037/h0043424
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. (2016). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Riekki, T., Lindeman, M., Aleneff, M., Halme, A., Nuortimo, A. (2013). Paranormal and religious believers are more prone to illusory face perception than skeptics and non-believers. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 27, 150–155. doi: 10.1002/acp.2874
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schjoedt, U., & Andersen, M. (2017). How does religious experience work in predictive minds? Religion, Brain & Behavior. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/2153599X.2016.1249913
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schjoedt, U., Sørensen, J., Nielbo, K. L., Xygalatas, D., Mitkidis, P., & Bulbulia, J. (2013a). Cognitive resource depletion in religious interactions (target article). Religion, Brain and Behavior, 3(1), 39–55. doi: 10.1080/2153599X.2012.736714
   Google Scholar
• Schjoedt, U., Sørensen, J., Nielbo, K. L., Xygalatas, D., Mitkidis, P., & Bulbulia, J. (2013b). The resource model and the principle of predictive coding: A framework for analysing proximate effects of ritual. Religion, Brain and Behavior, 3(1), 79–86. doi: 10.1080/2153599X.2012.745447
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, S. (2006). Buddhist meditation: An anthology of texts from the Pali Canon. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Taves, A. (2009). Religious experience reconsidered: A building block approach to the study of religion and other special things. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Taves, A., & Asprem, E. (2016). Experience as event: Event cognition and the study of (religious) experiences. Religion, Brain & Behavior, 7, 43–62. doi: 10.1080/2153599X.2016.1150327
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Elk, M., & Aleman, A. (2017). Brain mechanisms in religion and spirituality: An integrative predictive processing framework. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 73, 359–378. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Elk, M. (2013). Paranormal believers are more prone to illusory agency detection than skeptics. Consciousness and Cognition, 22, 1041–1046. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2013.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Elk, M. (2015). Perceptual biases in relation to paranormal and conspiracy beliefs. PlosOne, 10(6), 1–15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130422
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Elk, M., Rutjens B. T., Pligt, J., Harrevel, F. (2016). Priming of supernatural agent concepts and agency detection. Religion, Brain and Behavior, 6(1), 4–33. doi: 10.1080/2153599X.2014.933444
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xygalatas, D., Schjoedt, U., Bulbulia, J., Konvalinka, I., Jegindø, E. M., Reddish, P., … Roepstoff, A. (2013). Autobiographical memory in a fire-walking ritual. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 13(1–2), 1–16. doi: 10.1163/15685373-12342081
   Google Scholar