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Original Articles

Osmotic Failure: Physiology and Strategies for Treatment

Pages 173-194 | Published online: 17 May 2016

Selected Reading

  • Arieff AI, Guisado R, Lazarowltz VC: Pathophysiology of hyperosmolar states. In Disturbances in Body Fluid Osmolality, Andreoli TE, Grantham JJ, Rector FC Jr (Eds). American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Md, 1977, pp 227–250
  • Arieff AI: Hyponatremia, convulsions, respiratory arrest, and permanent brain damage after elective surgery in healthy women. N Engl J Med 314: 1529, 1986
  • Ayus JC, Krothapalli RK, Arieff AI: Treatment of symptomatic hyponatremia and its relation to brain damage: A prospective study. N Engl J Med 317: 1190, 1987
  • Ginsberg MD: Delayed neurological deterioration following hypoxia Adv Neurol 26: 21, 1979
  • Snyder NA Feigal DW, Arieff Al: Hypernatremia in elderly patients: A heterogeneous, morbid, and iatrogenic entity. Ann Intern Med 107: 309, 1987
  • Anderson RJ: Hospital-associated hyponatremia Kidney Int 29: 1237, 1986
  • Arieff AI: Effects of water, acid-base, and electrolyte disorders on the central nervous system. In Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders, Arieff AI, DeFronzo RA (Eds). Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1985, pp 969–1040
  • Arieff AI: Hyponatremia associated with permanent brain damage. Adv Intern Med 32: 325, 1987
  • Schrier RW, Berl T, Anderson RJ: Osmotic and nonosmotic control of vasopressin release. Am J Physiol 236: 321, 1979
  • Robertson GL: Abnormalities of thirst regulation. Kidney Int 25: 460 1984
  • Messert B et al: Central pontine myelinolysis: Considerations on etiology, diagnosis, and treatment Neurology 29: 147, 1979

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