Hoofprints in Antarctica: Byrd, media, and the golden Guernseys

References

• American Guernsey Cattle Club. Polar Guernseys Withstand First Test, November 4, 1933. State Historical Society of Wisconsin – Box 12, Folder 8 – Whitewater Mss AW Publicity Files – So. Pole Expedition, 1933–1934. Peterborough, ON.
   Google Scholar
• “80th Anniversary of a Cow Milked While Flying In an Airplane.” Diary Farmers of America, February 18, 2011. http://www.dfamilk.com/newsroom/events-calendar/80th-anniversary-cow-milked-while-flying-airplane (accessed September 22, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• “Antarctic Calf Heard In Moos at Luncheon.” The Montreal Gazette, May 16, 1935, 11.
   Google Scholar
• Biggar, Kevin. Escape to the Pole: Two Kiwi Guys Dodge Crevasses, Starvation & Marriage. Auckland: Random House, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Byrd, Commander Richard E. Skyward. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, 1931. First published 1928 by G. P. Putnam’s Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Byrd, Richard E. Alone: The Classic Polar Adventure. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2003. First published 1938 by G.P. Putnam’s Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Byrd, Richard E. Discovery: The Story of the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015. First published 1935 by G.P. Putnam’s Sons.
   Google Scholar
• “Byrd Cattle Eat Lunch At Hotel.” Little America Times, May 31, 1935. B5. AGS G850 1933 .L5 1935.
   Google Scholar
• Byrd, Richard E., and Thomas C. Poulter. The Romance of Antarctic Adventure. New York: J.W. Clement Co, 1935.
   Google Scholar
• “Byrd’s Bull Spurns First Offer of Grass.” Little America Times, May 31, 1935. B5. AGS G850 1933 .L5 1935.
   Google Scholar
• “Byrd’s cows and calf taken to base; Klondike and Iceberg carried by tractor.” Little America Times, February 28, 1934. B2. AGS G850 1933 .L5 1935.
   Google Scholar
• Clancy, Robert, John Manning, and Hank Brolsma, ed. “Antarctica- Wings over the Continent: From Wilkins to War.” In Mapping Antarctica, 173–193. Dordrecht: Springer, 2014. 10.1007/978-94-007-4321-2
   Google Scholar
• Cox, Edgar F. “Dairying in Little America.” Guernsey Breeders’ Journal 1 (October 1935): 500–501, 514, 517.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, Edgar F. “Logbooks”. In Edward F. Cox Papers. The Ohio State University. Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center Archival Program, Edward F. Cox Papers. 56 (1933–1935):195.
   Google Scholar
• “Cox, Carpenter, Antarctic’s 1st Milkman.” Little America Times, February 28, 1934. B7. AGS G850 1933. L5 1935.
   Google Scholar
• Day, David. Antarctica: A Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Dodds, Klaus. The Antarctic: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.10.1093/actrade/9780199697687.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• “Enderby Island Cattle.” New Zealand Rare Breeds Society, 2002–2013. http://www.rarebreeds.co.nz/endcattlepro.html (accessed July 17, 2015).
   Google Scholar
• Glasberg, Elena. Antarctica as Cultural Critique: The Gendered Politics of Scientific Exploration and Climate Change. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2012.10.1057/9781137014436
   Google Scholar
• Guernsey Cow Barn For Little America (Floorplan). State Historical Society of Wisconsin – Box 12, Folder 8 – Whitewater Mss AW Publicity Files – So. Pole Expedition, 1933.
   Google Scholar
• “Guernsey Cows Stand Polar Trip in Good Shape.” The Schoharie Republican, November 23, 1933, 6.
   Google Scholar
• “Guernseys returning from Little America.” The Lewiston Daily Sun, January 12, 1935, 8.
   Google Scholar
• Headland, Robert K. “History of exotic terrestrial mammals in Antarctic regions.” Polar Record 48, no. 2 (2012): 123–44.10.1017/S0032247411000118
   Google Scholar
• “Horlick Mountains.” USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). http://geonames.usgs.gov/ (accessed September 22, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Horlicks. “Our Story.” 2016. http://www.horlicks.co.uk/story/index/ (accessed September 22, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Hoyt, Edwin P. The Last Explorer: The Adventures of Admiral Byrd. New York: John Day Company, 1968.
   Google Scholar
• Hurley, Frank. South with Endurance: Shackleton’s Antarctic Expedition 1914–1917 The Photographs of Frank Hurley. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• “Iceberg, bull calf, born on board ship 247 miles north of Antarctic circle.” Little America Times, December 27, 1933. B6. AGS G850 1933 .L5 1935.
   Google Scholar
• “Intense cold does not bother the cows who give about 47 quarts of milk a day.” Little America Times, July 26, 1934. B8. AGS G850 1933 .L5 1935.
   Google Scholar
• “Klondike Nira is Dead.” Jersey Bulletin, January 9, 1935.
   Google Scholar
• Krapp, Peter “POLAR MEDIA.” Information, Communication and Society 11, no. 6 (2008): 831–845.10.1080/13691180802010675
   Google Scholar
• Larrow Milling Company. Admiral Byrd takes Larro to the South Pole. Detroit, MI: Larrow Milling Company, 1934. Cornell University, SF99 L33.
   Google Scholar
• Larson, Edward J. An Empire of Ice: Scott, Shackleton, and the Heroic Age of Antarctic Science. London: Yale University Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Leane, Elizabeth. “Polar Newspapers as Colonising Fictions: The Frontier Journalism of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition.” New Literature Review 42 (2004): 25–44.
   Google Scholar
• Leane, Elizabeth. “The Polar Press: A Century of Australian Antarctic ‘newspapers’.” Australian Antarctic Magazine 22 (2012): 31–35.
   Google Scholar
• Letter from C.L. Burlingham to Elsworth Bunce. November 20, 1933. State Historical Society of Wisconsin – Box 12, Folder 8 – Whitewater Mss AW Publicity Files – So. Pole Expedition, 1933–1934.
   Google Scholar
• Letter from Elsworth Bunce to C.L. Burlingham. November 10, 1933. State Historical Society of Wisconsin – Box 12, Folder 8 – Whitewater Mss AW Publicity Files – So. Pole Expedition, 1933–1934.
   Google Scholar
• Matuozzi, Robert N. “Richard Byrd, Polar Exploration, and the Media.” The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 110, no. 2 (2002): 209–236.
   Google Scholar
• Maynard, Jeff. Wings of Ice. Sydney: Random House, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Nasht, Simon. The Last Great Explorer: Hubert Wilkins, Australia’s Unknown Hero. Sydney: Hodder, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Perry, Stephen D. “CBS’s Long Distance Radio Experiment: Broadcasting the Byrd Expedition From Little America.” Journal of Radio & Audio Media 21, no. 1 (2014): 80–95.10.1080/19376529.2014.891208
   Google Scholar
• Riffenburgh, Beau. The Myth of the Explorer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, Peder, and Dolly Jørgensen. “Animals as instruments of Norwegian imperial authority in the interwar Arctic.” Journal for the History of Environment and Society 1 (2016): 65–87.10.1484/J.JHES.5.110829
   Google Scholar
• Rodgers, Eugene. “Richard E. Byrd’s First Antarctic Expedition.” The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 110, no. 2 (2002): 153–74.
   Google Scholar
• Schulz, Tom. A 1940s Monadnock Childhood. Gloucestershire: The History Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• “South Pole Guernseys All Okay as Bull Calf Arrives.” The Larro Dealer, January, 1934. State Historical Society of Wisconsin – Box 12, Folder 8 – Whitewater Mss AW Publicity Files – So. Pole Expedition, 1933–1934.
   Google Scholar
• Spinelli, Eileen, and Bill Slavin. Something to Tell the Grandcows. Cambridge: Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2004.
   Google Scholar
• “S.S. Jacob Ruppert is Floating Zoo.” Little America Times, May 31, 1935. B4. AGS G850 1933 .L5 1935.
   Google Scholar
• Theodotou, Pamela. Byrd 1933: Films from the Discovery Lecture Series, 2015. http://www.byrd1933.com/ (accessed September 22, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Walking with the Wounded. “Sponsors.” 2013. http://walkingwiththewounded.org.uk/southpole2013/sponsors (accessed September 22, 2016).
   Google Scholar
• West, Wallace. Paramount Newsreel Men with Admiral Byrd in Little America: The story of Little America with pictures by Paramount newsreel cameramen and the story of their adventures. Racine: Whitman Publishing, 1934.
   Google Scholar
• “William Horlick with Admiral Byrd.” The Milwaukee Journal (4 August 1938): 1.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, James Playsted. “A pioneer in Marketing: Ralph Starr Butler.” Journal of Marketing 25 (1961): 69–71.
   Google Scholar
• Young, Bruce, ed. With Admiral Byrd’s Second Antarctic Expedition: H.R. (Bob) Young’s Narrative Account of His Experiences Down South & Returning to Civilization. Ontario, 2008. Unpublished manuscript. https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/35732/PolarEpubs?sequence=1 (accessed September 22, 2016).
   Google Scholar