The Antarctic Peninsula: Argentina and Chile in the era of global change

Bibliography

• Aaltola, M., J. Käpylä, H. Mikkola, and T. Behr. Towards the Geopolitics of Flows. Implications for Finland. Helsinki: Finnish Institute of International Affairs, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Antarctic Treaty, 1 December 1959, 402 UNTS.
   Google Scholar
• Arpi, B. “La relevancia del derecho antártico frente a los desafíos regionales y el papel primordial de Argentina y Chile en su fortalecimiento.” Revista Tribuna Internacional 10, no. 20 (2021): 69–88. doi:10.5354/0719-482X.2021.65595.
   Google Scholar
• Bender, N., K. Crosbie, and H. Lynch, “Patterns of Tourism in the Antarctic Peninsula Region: A 20-Year Analysis.” Antarctic Science 28, no. 3 (2019): 194–203. doi:10.1017/s0954102016000031.
   Google Scholar
• Boletín Oficial (Argentina), Espacios Marítimos, Ley 27.557, August 25, 2020. Accessed February 22, 2023: https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/234033/20200825.
   Google Scholar
• Brady, A.-M., “China’s Undeclared Foreign Policy at the Poles” The Interpreter, May 30, 2017. Accessed February 20, 2023. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/china-s-undeclared-foreign-policy-poles.
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, E., “The End of Antarctic Exceptionalism?” The Interpreter, March 18, 2022. Accessed August 20, 2022. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/end-antarctic-exceptionalism?s=03.
   Google Scholar
• Cardone, I.J. “Shaping an Antarctic Identity in Argentina and Chile.” Defense Strategic Communications 8, no. 8 (2020): 53–88. doi:10.30966/2018.RIGA.8.2.
   Google Scholar
• Cardone, I.J., and P.G. Fontana. “Latin-American Contributions to the Creation of the Antarctic Regime.” The Polar Journal 9, no. 2 (2019): 300–23. doi:10.1080/2154896X.2019.1685174.
   Google Scholar
• Carey, P.W. Is It Time for a Paradigm Shift in How Antarctic Tourism is Controlled?. Washington: Wilson Center, 2020. Polar Perspectives no. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Carrizo, S., and S. Velut. “Nouvelles territorialités en Amérique australe. Activités énergétiques et intégration dans les terres et les mers magellanes.” Espace Géographique 34, no. 2 (2005): 161–75. doi:10.3917/eg.342.0161.
   Google Scholar
• Cheung, W., T. Bauer, and J. Deng. “The Growth of Chinese Tourism to Antarctica: A Profile of Their Connectedness to Nature, Motivations, and Perceptions.” The Polar Journal 9, no. 1 (2019): 197–213. doi:10.1080/2154896X.2019.1618552.
   Google Scholar
• Choquet, A. “Interdiction de l’exploitation minière en Antarctique, une réalité menacée ?” Natures Sciences Sociétés 26, no. 1 (2018): 49–59. doi:10.1051/nss/2018016.
   Google Scholar
• COMNAP, “Antarctic Station Catalogue,” Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs (New Zealand), (2017), https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61073506e9b0073c7eaaf464/t/611497cc1ece1b43f0eeca8a/1628739608968/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• “Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities.” Accessed on February 22, 2023: https://documents.ats.aq/recatt/Att311_e.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Curtin, R., M. Hayes, A. Jakob, H. McClatchy, and N. Schleich. Resources in Antarctica: With the World’s Dwindling Natural Resources, is There a Chance for Exploitation in Antarctica?. Christchurch: University of Canterbury, GCAS, 2003. Syndicate Report: Antarctic Resources, 2004).
   Google Scholar
• Dodds, K. “Stormy Waters: Britain, the Falkland Islands and UK–Argentine Relations.” International Affairs 88, no. 4 (2012): 683–700.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodds, K. “Antarctic Geopolitics.” In Handbook of the Politics of Antarctica, ed. K. Dodds, A. Hemmings, and P. Roberts, 199–214. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Dodds, K. Border Wars. The Conflicts That Will Define Our Future. London: Ebury Press, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Dodds, K., and M. Boulegue, “Ukraine: The Impact on International Collaboration in the Antarctic,” Council on Geostrategy, July 6, 2022. Accessed August 20, 2022. https://www.geostrategy.org.uk/britains-world/ukraine-the-impact-on-russias-posture-and-international-collaboration-in-the-antarctic/
   Google Scholar
• Ferrada, L.V., “Latin America and the Antarctic Treaty System as a Legal Regime.” The Polar Journal 9, no. 2 (2019): 286–99. doi:10.1080/2154896X.2019.1685185.
   Google Scholar
• Frame, B. “Towards an Antarctic Scenarios Integrated Framework.” The Polar Journal 10, no. 1 (2020): 3–21. doi:10.1080/2154896X.2020.1757822.
   Google Scholar
• Frame, B., Y. Yermakova, P. Flamm, G. Nicklin, G. De Paula, R. Badhe, and F. Tuñez. “Antarctica’s Gateways and Gatekeepers: Polar Scenarios in a Polarising Anthropocene.” The Anthropocene Review 9, no. 3 (2021): 1–11. doi:10.1177/20530196211026341.
   Google Scholar
• Gioffreda, C. “Los espacios vitales del sur argentino: el Atlántico Sur y el futuro de la Antártida.” URVIO, Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad no. 30 (2021): 40–57. 10.17141/urvio.30.2021.4609.
   Google Scholar
• Guyot, S. “La construcción territorial de cabezas de puente antárticas rivales: Ushuaia (Argentina) y Punta Arenas (Chile).” L’Espace Politique 9, no. 18 (2013): 11–38. doi:10.4000/espacepolitique.2466.
   Google Scholar
• Hemmings, A. “Antarctic Politics in a Transforming Global Geopolitics.” In Handbook of the Politics of Antarctica, ed. K. Dodds, A. Hemmings, and P. Roberts, 507–22. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, K.A., P. Convey, and J. Turner. “Developing Resilience to Climate Change Impacts in Antarctica: An Evaluation of Antarctic Treaty System Protected Area Policy.” Environmental Science & Policy 124 (2021): 12–22. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2021.05.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenne, N., “Cooperación en seguridad con los países sudamericanos: Un área de rivalidad entre Estados Unidos y China, no de conflicto,” In China y América Latina: claves hacia el futuro, Ed., J. Sahd, (Santiago de Chile: Centro de Estudios Internacionales UC, 2021), 174–199. In China y América Latina: claves hacia el futuro, Ed., J. Sahd, (Santiago de Chile: Centro de Estudios Internacionales UC, 2021), 174–199.
   Google Scholar
• Joyner, C.C. “Anglo-Argentine Rivalry After the Falklands/Malvinas War: Laws, Geopolitics, and the Antarctic Connection.” University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 15, no. 3 (1984): 467–502.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, J., B. Raymond, T. Bracegirdle, I. Chadès, R. Fuller, J. Shaw, and A. Terauds. “Climate Change Drives Expansion of Antarctic Ice-Free Habitat.” Nature 547, no. 7661 (2017): 49–54. doi:10.1038/nature22996.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, A.M. “The Role of Choke Points in the Ocean Context.” GeoJournal 26 (1992): 503–09.
   Google Scholar
• Lord, T. “The Antarctic Treaty System and the Peaceful Governance of Antarctica: The Role of the ATS in Promoting Peace at the Margins of the World.” The Polar Journal 10, no. 1 (2020): 22–51. doi:10.1080/2154896X.2020.1757821.
   Google Scholar
• Lorenzo, C., and G. Roldán. “The Conservation of Biodiversity: Argentina and Chile at the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources.” In Latin America in Times of Global Environmental Change, ed. C. Lorenzo, 171–81. Cham: Springer, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Lövbrand, E., M. Mobjörk, and R. Söder. “The Anthropocene and the Geo-Political Imagination: Re-Writing Earth as Political Space.” Earth System Governance 4 (2020): 100051. doi:10.1016/j.esg.2020.100051.
   Google Scholar
• Mancilla, A. “South American Claims in Antarctica: Colonial, Malgré Tout.” The Polar Journal 12, no. 1 (2022): 22–41. doi:10.1080/2154896X.2022.2062558.
   Google Scholar
• Manela, J. “La evolución de la gran estrategia de China y su impacto en las relaciones con América Latina.” COLECCIÓN 31, no. 1 (2020): 37–52.
   Google Scholar
• Manzano Iturra, K.I. “La disputa por el canal del Beagle y sus consecuencias geopolíticas para la zona austral-antártica.” Revista Científica General José María Córdova 19, no. 35 (2021): 799–815. doi:10.21830/19006586.786.
   Google Scholar
• Maurer, S., and F. Rauch, “Economic Geography Aspects of the Panama Canal,” CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP13820, June 2019. Accessed September 5, 2022: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3428340.
   Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto (Argentina), “Declaración Conjunta entre la República Argentina y la República Popular China sobre la Profundización de la Asociación Estratégica Integral Argentina-China”, February 6, 2022. Accessed February 22, 2023: https://cancilleria.gob.ar/es/actualidad/noticias/declaracion-conjunta-entre-la-republica-argentina-y-la-republica-popular-china.
   Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (Chile), “Chile en la Antártica: Visión Estratégica al 2035”, December 9, 2015. Accessed February 22, 2023: https://minrel.gob.cl/minrel/site/artic/20121010/asocfile/20121010172919/vision_estrategica.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (Chile), “Chile y China firman acuerdos para afianzar su relación bilateral”, April 24, 2019. Accessed February 22, 2023: https://www.minrel.gob.cl/minrel/noticias-anteriores/chile-y-china-firman-acuerdos-para-afianzar-su-relacion-bilateral-1.
   Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto (Argentina), “Argentina y la República Popular China profundizan sus vínculos de cooperación”, July 27, 2022. Accessed February 22, 2023: https://www.cancilleria.gob.ar/es/actualidad/noticias/argentina-y-la-republica-popular-china-profundizan-sus-vinculos-de-cooperacion.
   Google Scholar
• Niebieskikwiat, N., “El nuevo mapa de la Argentina que ubica a Tierra del Fuego en el centro del país,” Clarín, September 9, 2020. Accessed September 5, 2022. https://www.clarin.com/politica/nuevo-mapa-argentina-ubica-tierra-fuego-centro-pais_0_LiGigfu2U.html.
   Google Scholar
• Palăs, D. “The Geostrategic Choke Points of Bosporus and Dardanelles in the Context of the New Silk Road.” The Romanian Economic Journal 22, no. 73 (2019): 63–73.
   Google Scholar
• Press, A., and A. Bergin. “Coming into the Cold: China’s Interests in the Antarctic.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 76, no. 3 (2022): 340–58. doi:10.1080/10357718.2022.2057921.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, opened for signature 4 October 1991, 30 ILM 1455 (entered into force 14 January 1998) (‘Madrid Protocol’).
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, J., A. Foxall, and M. Henderson. Chile and the Southern Hemisphere: Antarctica in Transition. Santiago: AthenaLab, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Romero, P. “Presencia de Chile en la Antártica.” In Política Antártica de Chile, ed. F.O. Vicuña, M.T.I. Caffi, and P.A. Armanet, 35–50. Santiago: Universidad de Chile, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Salazar, J.F., E. Leane, L. Magee, and P. James, “Five Cities That Could Change the Future of Antarctica,” The Conversation, October 5, 2016. Accessed July 20, 2022. https://theconversation.com/five-cities-that-could-change-the-future-of-antarctica-66259.
   Google Scholar
• Salazar, J.F., E. Leane, K. Marx, L. Magee, M. Khan, and P. James, “Custodians of Antarctica: How 5 Gateway Cities are Embracing the Icy Continent,” The Conversation, November 30, 2020. Accessed July 20, 2022. https://theconversation.com/custodians-of-antarctica-how-5-gateway-cities-are-embracing-the-icy-continent-148006.
   Google Scholar
• Salazar Urrutia, M.A. “La República Popular de China en la Antártida y su acercamiento diplomático a Argentina y Chile.” In Antártida: la mirada histórica latinoamericana y su proyección pedagógica integral Ed., E.L. Facchin, (Buenos Aires: UNDEF Libros, 2021), 301–327.
   Google Scholar
• Sanchez, W.A. “Argentina, Chile and the Joint Antarctic Naval Patrol: A Successful Confidence Building Mechanism.” The Polar Journal 7, no. 1 (2017): 1–12. doi:10.1080/2154896X.2017.1310488.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, K. “Institutional Developments Within the Antarctic Treaty System.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 52, no. 2 (2003): 473–87. doi:10.1093/iclq/52.2.473.
   Google Scholar
• Seikh, P.A., B. Vaughn, and K. Procita. Antarctica: Overview of Geopolitical and Environmental Issues. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, 2021 R46708.
   Google Scholar
• Senatore, M.X. “Things in Antarctica. An Archaeological Perspective.” The Polar Journal 10, no. 2 (2020): 397–419. doi:10.1080/2154896X.2020.1799610.
   Google Scholar
• Szalánczi, J.K. “Antártida Argentina” Argentine Interests and Activities in the South Polar Region Before the Antarctic Treaty (1820–1959).” Öt Kontinens 1 (2014): 67–81.
   Google Scholar
• Talalay, P.G., and N. Zhang. “Antarctic Mineral Resources: Looking to the Future of the Environmental Protocol.” Earth-Science Reviews 232 (2022): 104142. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trezza, V.A. “El papel de Ushuaia en la política antática argentina y la influencia del capitalismo en la ciudad a través del turismo antártico en el siglo XX,” In Antártida: la mirada histórica latinoamericana y su proyección pedagógica integral, Ed., E.L. Facchin, (Buenos Aires: UNDEF Libros, 2021), 203–16.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. Polar Prospects: A Minerals Treaty for Antarctica, OTA-O-428. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Vidal, F. “The Anthropocene New Stage: The Era of Boundaries.” In The Palgrave Handbook on Environmental Politics and Theory, ed. J.J. Kassiola and T.W. Luke, 599–626. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Vidal, O., F. Rostom, C. François, and G. Giraud. “Global Trends in Metal Consumption and Supply: The Raw Material–Energy Nexus.” Elements 13, no. 5 (2017): 319–24. doi:10.2138/gselements.13.5.319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willetts, P. Delimitation of the Argentine Continental Shelf. London: South Atlantic Council, 2016. Occasional Paper no. 14.
   Google Scholar
• WMO, “WMO Verifies One Temperature Record for Antarctic Continent and Rejects Another.” World Meteorological Organization (Geneva) 2021. https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-one-temperature-record-antarctic-continent-and-rejects-another
   Google Scholar
• Wright, N.A., and P.L. Williams. Mineral Resources of Antarctica. Reston: U.S. Geological Survey, 1974.
   Google Scholar
• Yermakova, Y. “The Future of the White Continent and the Need for Its Democratization.” In The Global Race for Antarctica: China Vs the Rest of the World, ed. G. Sciorati, 15–17. Rome: ISPI, 2019.
   Google Scholar