What the Heck Cattle Have to Do with Environmentalism: Rewilding and the Continuous Project of the Human Management of Nature

References

• Bramwell, A. (1985). Blood and soil: Richard Walther Darré and Hitler’s ‘green party’. Kensal Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bramwell, A. (1989). Ecology in the 20th century: A history. Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brüggemeier, F.-J., Cioc, M., & Zeller, T. (Eds.). (2005). How green were the Nazis? Nature, environment, and nation in the Third Reich. Ohio University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clancy, C., & Ward, K. (2020). Auto-rewilding in post-industrial cities: The case of inland cormorants in urban Britain. Conservation & Society, 18(2), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.4103/cs.cs_19_71
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Closmann, C. (2005). Legalizing a Volksgemeinschaft: Nazi Germany’s Reich nature protection law of 1935. In F.-J. Brüggemeier, M. Cioc, & T. Zeller (Eds.), How green were the Nazis? Nature, environment, and nation in the Third Reich (pp. 18–42). Ohio University Press.
   Google Scholar
• DeSilvey, C., & Bartolini, N. (2019). Where horses run free? Autonomy, temporality and rewilding in the Coa Valley, Portugal. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 44(1), 94–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drenthen, M. (2018). Rewilding in layered landscapes as a challenge to place identity. Environmental Values, 27(4), 405–425. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327118X15251686827732
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driessen, C., & Lorimer, J. (2016). Back breeding the aurochs: The Heck brothers, national socialism, and the imagined geographies for non-human lebensraum. In P. Giaccaria & C. Minca (Eds.), Hitler’s geographies: The spatialities of the Third Reich (pp. 138–157). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226274560.003.0007
   Google Scholar
• Elliot, R. (1982). Faking nature. Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy, 25(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/00201748208601955
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliot, R. (1997). Faking nature. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Faure, V. (2020, August 24/31). Man and beast. The Nation, 12–17.
   Google Scholar
• Gamborg, C., Gremmen, B., Christiansen, S. B., & Sandøe, P. (2010). De-domestication: Ethics at the intersection of landscape restoration and animal welfare. Environmental Values, 19(1), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327110X485383
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gammon, A. R. (2018). The many meanings of rewilding: An introduction and the case for a broad conceptualization. Environmental Values, 27(4), 331–350. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327118X15251686827705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward, M. W., Scanlon, R. J., Callen, A., Howell, L. G., Klop-Toker, K. L., DiBlanco, Y., Balkenhol, N., Bugir, C. K., Campbell, L., Caravaggi, A., Chalmers, A. C., Clulow, J., Clulow, S., Cross, P., Gould, J. A., Griffin, A. S., Heurich, M., Howe, B. K. … Upton, R. M. O. (2019). Reintroducing rewilding to restoration – Rejecting the search for novelty. Biological Conservation, 233, 255–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.03.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jørgensen, D. (2015). Rethinking rewilding. Geoforum, 65, 482–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.11.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (1979). Utilitarianism and preservation. Environmental Ethics, 1(4), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics19791430
   Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (1992a). The big lie: Human restoration of nature. Research in Philosophy and Technology, 12, 231–241.
   Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (1992b). The call of the wild: The struggle against domination and the technological fix of nature. Environmental Ethics, 14(3), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics199214321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (1993). Artefacts and functions: A note on the value of nature. Environmental Values, 2(3), 223–232. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327193776679909
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (1995). Imperialism and environmentalism. Social Theory and Practice, 21(2), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract199521212
   Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (1996). Nature’s presence: Reflections on healing and domination. In A. Light & J. M. Smith (Eds.), Philosophy and geography I: Space, place, and environmental ethics (pp. 49–61). Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (1997). Nature as subject: Human obligation and natural community. Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (2000). Another look at restoration: Technology and artificial nature. In P. Gobster & B. Hall (Eds.), Restoring nature (pp. 37–48). Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (2002). The liberation of humanity and nature. Environmental Values, 11(4), 397–405. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327102129341145
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (2009). Convergence and ecological restoration: A counterexample. In B. Minteer (Ed.), Nature in common? Environmental ethics and the contested foundations of environmental policy (pp. 185–195). Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (2010). Anne Frank’s tree: Thoughts on domination and the paradox of progress. Ethics, Place & Environment, 13, 283–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/1366879X.2010.516498
   Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (2012). Further adventures in the case against restoration. Environmental Ethics, 34(1), 67–97. https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics20123416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (2014). The Nazi comparison in the debate over restoration: Nativism and domination. Environmental Values, 23(4), 377–398. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327114X13947900181554
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (2015). Anne Frank’s tree: Nature’s confrontation with technology, domination, and the holocaust. White Horse Press.
   Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (2022). The holocaust as an environmental problem. Journal of Genocide Research, 24(3), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2021.1924588
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, E. (2023). Six trees: Thinking along a spectrum to escape a dark wood. Environmental Ethics, 45(2), 175–197. https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics20236756
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keulartz, J. (1998). The struggle for nature: A critique of radical ecology ( R. Kuitenbrouwer, Trans.). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Klaver, I., Keulartz, J., van den Belt, H., & Gremmen, B. (2002). Born to be wild: A pluralistic ethics concerning introduced large herbivores in the Netherlands. Environmental Ethics, 24(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics200224138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopina, H., Leadbeater, S., & Cryer, P. (2019). The golden rules of rewilding: Examining the case of Oostvaardersplassen. ECOS, 40(6), 1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Lekan, T. (2004). Imagining the nation in nature: Landscape preservation and German identity 1885-1945. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lo, Y.-S. (1999). Natural and artifactual: Restored nature as subject. Environmental Ethics, 21(3), 247–266. https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics199921316
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorimer, J., & Driessen, C. (2016). From “Nazi cows” to cosmopolitan “ecological engineers”: Specifying rewilding through a history of Heck cattle. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 106(3), 631–652. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2015.1115332
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malczynski, J., Domanska, E., Smykowski, M., & Klos, A. (2020). The environmental history of the holocaust. A special issue of. Journal of Genocide Research, 22(2), 183–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2020.1715533
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann, B. (2012). National socialism, holocaust, and ecology. In D. Stone (Ed.), The holocaust and historical methodology (pp. 101–124). Berghahn Books. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780857454935-007
   Google Scholar
• Nordenson, C. S. (2015). De-domestication and the wild. In M. E. Deming (Ed.), Values in landscape architecture and environmental design: Finding center in theory and practice (pp. 71–88). Louisiana State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pettorelli, N. E. A., Barlow, J., Stephens, P. A., Durant, S. M., Connor, B., Schulte to Bühne, H., Sandom, C. J., Wentworth, J., & du Toit, J. T. (2018). Making rewilding fit for policy. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55(3), 1114–1125. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prior, J., & Ward, K. J. (2016). Rethinking rewilding: A response to Jørgensen. Geoforum, 69, 132–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.12.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollins, W. (1995). Whose landscape? Technology, fascism, and environmentalism on the national socialist Autobahn. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 85(3), 494–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01810.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siipi, H. (2003). Artefacts and living artefacts. Environmental Values, 12(4), 413–430. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327103129341388
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siipi, H. (2008). Dimensions of naturalness. Ethics & the Environment, 13(1), 71–103. https://doi.org/10.2979/ETE.2008.13.1.71
   Google Scholar
• Tanasescu, M. (2017). Field notes on the meaning of rewilding. Ethics, Policy and the Environment, 20(3), 333–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2017.1374053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, V. (2022). Domesticating rewilding: Interpreting rewilding in England’s green and pleasant land. Environmental Values, 31(5), 515–532. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327121X16328186623841
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uekoetter, F. (2006). The green and the brown: A history of conservation in Nazi Germany. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vasile, M. (2022). From reintroduction to rewilding: Autonomy, agency and the messy liberation of the European bison. Environment and History. Fast track. https://doi.org/10.3197/096734022X16552219786618
   Google Scholar
• Vogel, S. (2002). Environmental philosophy after the end of nature. Environmental Ethics, 24(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics200224139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel, S. (2003). The nature of artifacts. Environmental Ethics, 25(2), 149–168. https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics200325230
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel, S. (2015). Thinking like a mall: Environmental philosophy after the end of nature. The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262029100.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Ward, K. J., & Prior, J. (2020). The reintroduction of beavers to Scotland: Rewilding, biopolitics, and the affordance of non-human autonomy. Conservation & Society, 18(2), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.4103/cs.cs_19_63
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolschke-Bulmahn, J. (2005). Violence as the basis of national socialist landscape planning in the ‘Annexed Eastern areas’. In F.-J. Brüggemeier, M. Cioc, & T. Zeller (Eds.), How green were the Nazis? Nature, environment, and nation in the Third Reich (pp. 243–256). Ohio University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wynne-Jones, S., Clancy, C., Holmes, G., O’Mahony, K., & Ward, K. (2020). Feral political ecologies? The biopolitics, temporalities and spatialities of rewilding. Conservation & Society, 18(2), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.4103/cs.cs_20_67
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeller, T. (2005). Molding the landscape of Nazi environmentalism: Alvin Seifert and the Third Reich. In F.-J. Brüggemeier, M. Cioc, & T. Zeller (Eds.), How green were the Nazis? Nature, environment, and nation in the Third Reich (pp. 147–170). Ohio University Press.
   Google Scholar