References
- Abd Aziz NAS, Teng N, Abdul Hamid MR, Ismail NH. Assessing the nutritional status of hospitalized elderly. Clin Interv Aging. 2017;12:1615–1625. doi:10.2147/CIA.S140859.
- Goates S, Du K, Braunschweig CA, Arensberg MB. Economic burden of disease-associated malnutrition at the state level. PLoS One. 2016;11(9):e0161833. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161833.
- Sauer AC, Alish CJ, Strausbaugh K, West K, Quatrara B. Nurses needed: Identifying malnutrition in hospitalized older adults. NursingPlus Open. 2016;2:21–25. doi:10.1016/j.npls.2016.05.001.
- Snider JT, Linthicum MT, Wu Y, et al. Economic burden of community-based disease-associated malnutrition in the United States. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2014;38(2_suppl):77S–85S. doi:10.1177/0148607114550000.
- Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Health-care of elderly: determinants, needs and services. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(10):1224–1225. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24319566.
- Etzioni DA, Liu JH, Maggard MA, Ko CY. The aging population and its impact on the surgery workforce. Ann Surg. 2003;238(2):170–177. doi:10.1097/01.SLA.0000081085.98792.3d.
- National Hospital Discharge Survey. Number and percentage with and without procedures. 2010. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhds/4procedures/2010pro_numberpercentage.pdf. Accessed January 12, 2018.
- Chow WB, Rosenthal RA, Merkow RP, et al. Optimal preoperative assessment of the geriatric surgical patient: a best practices guideline from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the American Geriatrics Society. J Am Coll Surg. 2012;215(4):453–466. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.06.017.
- Kim S, Brooks AK, Groban L. Preoperative assessment of the older surgical patient: honing in on geriatric syndromes. Clin Interv Aging. 2015;10:13–27. doi:doi:10.2147/CIA.S75285.
- McGory ML, Kao KK, Shekelle PG, et al. Developing quality indicators for elderly surgical patients. Ann Surg. 2009;250(2):338–347. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181ae575a.
- American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. Definitions: malnutrition. 2017. https://www.nutritioncare.org/guidelines_and_clinical_resources/toolkits/malnutrition_toolkit/definitions. Accessed November 9, 2017.
- Ahmed T, Haboubi N. Assessment and management of nutrition in older people and its importance to health. Clin Interv Aging. 2010;5:207–216. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20711440.
- Barker LA, Gout BS, Crowe TC. Hospital malnutrition: Prevalence, identification and impact on patients and the healthcare system. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(2):514–527. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020514.
- Orlandoni P, Venturini C, Jukic Peladic N, et al. Malnutrition upon hospital admission in geriatric patients: why assess it? Front Nutr. 2017;4:50.doi:10.3389/fnut.2017.00050.
- Evans DC, Martindale RG, Kiraly LN, Jones CM. Nutrition optimization prior to surgery. Nutr Clin Pract. 2014;29(1):10–21. doi:10.1177/0884533613517006.
- Garcia-Meseguer MJ, Serrano-Urrea R. Validation of the revised Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Forms in nursing homes in Spain. J Nutr Health Aging. 2013;17(1):26–29. doi:10.1007/s12603-012-0079-z.
- Kaiser MJ, Bauer JM, Ramsch C, et al. Validation of the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF): a practical tool for identification of nutritional status. J Nutr Health Aging. 2009;13(9):782–788. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19812868. doi:10.1007/s12603-009-0214-7.
- Kostka J, Borowiak E, Kostka T. Validation of the modified Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Forms in different populations of older people in Poland. J Nutr Health Aging. 2014;18(4):366–371. doi:10.1007/s12603-013-0393-0.
- Lera L, Sanchez H, Angel B, Albala C. Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form: Validation in five Latin American cities. SABE Study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2016;20(8):797–805. doi:10.1007/s12603-016-0696-z.
- Rubenstein LZ, Harker JO, Salva A, Guigoz Y, Vellas B. Screening for undernutrition in geriatric practice: Developing the Short-Form Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF). J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(6):M366–M372. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11382797.
- Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) worksheet. 2018. http://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/Tools/PlanDoStudyActWorksheet.aspx. Accessed March 23, 2018.
- Nestle Nutrition Institute. MNA: Mini Nutritional Assessment: website terms and conditions. 2004. https://www.mna-elderly.com/termsofuse.html. Accessed November 14, 2017.
- Nestle Nutrition Institute. Nutrition screening as easy as MNA: a guide to completing the Mini Nutritional Assessment – Short Form (MNA-SF). 2017. https://www.mna-elderly.com/forms/mna_guide_english_sf.pdf. Accessed April 23, 2018.
- Chapman AL, Hadfield M, Chapman CJ. Qualitative research in healthcare: an introduction to grounded theory using thematic analysis. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2015;45(3):201–205. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2015.305.
- Saleh MALN, Fahad Al S, Saeedur R. Nutritional status of elderly patients visiting outpatient clinics. J Health Sci. 2016;4(4):177–191. doi:10.17265/2328-7136/2016.04.002.
- Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2015–2016. NCHS Data Brief. 2017;288:1–8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29155689.
- Al-Mulhim AS, Al-Hussaini HA, Al-Jalal BA, Al-Moagal RO, Al-Najjar SA. Obesity disease and surgery. Int J Chronic Dis. 2014;2014:652341. doi:10.1155/2014/652341.
- Levett DZ, Edwards M, Grocott M, Mythen M. Preparing the patient for surgery to improve outcomes. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2016;30(2):145–157. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2016.04.002.
- Gillis C, Buhler K, Bresee L, et al. Effects of nutrition prehabilitation, with or without exercise, on outcomes of patients who undergo colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gatroenterology. 2018;155(2):391–410. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2018.05.012.
- Jie B, Jiang ZM, Nolan MT, Zhu SN, Yu K, Kondrup J. Impact of preoperative nutritional support on clinical outcome in abdominal surgical patients at nutritional risk. Nutrition. 2012;28(10):1022–1027. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2012.01.017.
- Steenhagen E. Enhanced recovery after surgery: it's time to change. Nutr Clin Pract. 2016;31(1):18–29. doi:10.1177/0884533615622640.
- Brantley SL, Russell MK, Mogensen KM, et al. American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition and Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: revised 2014 standards of practice and standards of professional performance for registered dietitian nutritionists (competent, proficient, and expert). Nutr Clin Pract. 2014;29(6):792–828. doi:10.1177/0884533614554264.