1,304
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Gastroenterology

Risk factors for mortality in emphysematous pancreatitis

, , &
Pages 1-7 | Received 08 Apr 2019, Accepted 22 Oct 2019, Published online: 03 Dec 2019

References

  • Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, et al. Classification of acute pancreatitis–2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut. 2013;62(1):102–111.
  • Zilio MB, Eyff TF, Azeredo-Da-Silva ALF, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the aetiology of acute pancreatitis. HPB (Oxford). 2019;21(3):259–267.
  • Rawla P, Sunkara T, Thandra KC, et al. Hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis: updated review of current treatment and preventive strategies. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2018;11(6):441–448.
  • Kahaleh M, Freeman M. Prevention and management of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography complications. Clin Endosc. 2012;45(3):305–312.
  • Rawla P, Raj JP. Doxycycline-induced acute pancreatitis: a rare adverse event. Gastroenterol Res. 2017;10(4):244–246.
  • Rosendahl J, Witt H, Szmola R, et al. Chymotrypsin C (CTRC) variants that diminish activity or secretion are associated with chronic pancreatitis. Nat Genet. 2008;40(1):78–82.
  • Gerson LB, Tokar J, Chiorean M, et al. Complications associated with double balloon enteroscopy at nine US centers. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7(11):1177–1182.
  • Ko CW, Sekijima JH, Lee SP. Biliary sludge. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130(4):301–311.
  • Khoo TK, Vege SS, Abu-Lebdeh HS, et al. Acute pancreatitis in primary hyperparathyroidism: a population-based study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(6):2115–2118.
  • Rawla P, Bandaru SS, Vellipuram AR. Review of infectious etiology of acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterol Res. 2017;10(3):153–158.
  • Jalaly NY, Moran RA, Fargahi F, et al. An evaluation of factors associated with pathogenic PRSS1, SPINK1, CTFR, and/or CTRC genetic variants in patients with idiopathic pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112(8):1320–1329.
  • Chen HZ, Ji L, Li L, et al. Early prediction of infected pancreatic necrosis secondary to necrotizing pancreatitis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(30):e7487.
  • Harris HW, Barcia A, Schell MT, et al. Necrotizing pancreatitis: a surgical approach independent of documented infection. HPB (Oxford). 2004;6(3):161–168.
  • Doctor N, Philip S, Gandhi V, et al. Analysis of the delayed approach to the management of infected pancreatic necrosis. WJG. 2011;179(3):366–371.
  • Darrivere L, Lapidus N, Colignon N, et al. Minimally invasive drainage in critically ill patients with severe necrotizing pancreatitis is associated with better outcomes: an observational study. Crit Care. 2018;22(1):321.
  • Jain S, Mahapatra SJ, Gupta S, et al. Infected pancreatic necrosis due to multidrug-resistant organisms and persistent organ failure predict mortality in acute pancreatitis. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2018;9(10):190.
  • Grayson DE, Abbott RM, Levy AD, et al. Emphysematous infections of the abdomen and pelvis: a pictorial review. Radiographics. 2002;22(3):543–561.
  • Kvinlaug K, Kriegler S, Moser M. Emphysematous pancreatitis: a less aggressive form of infected pancreatic necrosis? Pancreas. 2009;38(6):667–671.
  • Nadkarni N, D’Cruz S, Kaur R, et al. Successful outcome with conservative management of emphysematous pancreatitis. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2013;32(4):242–245.
  • Esparza L, Díaz AI, Anguiano MP. [Emphysematous pancreatitis]. Med Intensiva. 2012;36(1):65. Spanish.
  • Alonso Calderón E, Pérez González C, Prieto Calvo M, et al. [Emphysematous pancreatitis. Fulminant course]. Cir Esp. 2017;95(10):611. Spanish.
  • Xi Terence LY, Jia GY, Madhavan K. Fulminant emphysematous pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;17(3):A32.
  • Werge M, Novovic S, Schmidt PN, et al. Infection increases mortality in necrotizing pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pancreatology. 2016;16(5):698–707.
  • Anderson CM, Kerby JD, Perry WB, et al. Pneumoretroperitoneum in two patients with Clostridium perfringens necrotizing pancreatitis. Am Surg. 2004;70(3):268–271.
  • Wig JD, Kochhar R, Bharathy KG, et al. Emphysematous pancreatitis. Radiological curiosity or a cause for concern? JOP. 2008;9(2):160–166.
  • Barreda L, Targarona J, Pando E, et al. Medical versus surgical management for emphysematous pancreatic necrosis: is gas within pancreatic necrosis an absolute indication for surgery? Pancreas. 2015;44(5):808–811.
  • Frey C, Zhou H, Harvey D, et al. Co-morbidity is a strong predictor of early death and multi-organ system failure among patients with acute pancreatitis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007;11(6):733–742.
  • Koziel D, Gluszek-Osuch M, Suliga E, et al. Elderly persons with acute pancreatitis - specifics of the clinical course of the disease. CIA. 2018;14:33–41.
  • Bul V, Yazici C, Staudacher JJ, et al. Multiorgan failure predicts mortality in emphysematous pancreatitis: a case report and systematic analysis of the literature. Pancreas. 2017;46(6):825–830.
  • Mole DJ, Gungabissoon U, Johnston P, et al. Identifying risk factors for progression to critical care admission and death among individuals with acute pancreatitis: a record linkage analysis of Scottish healthcare databases. BMJ Open. 2016;6(6):e011474.
  • Chen HJ, Wang JJ, Tsay WI, et al. Epidemiology and outcome of acute pancreatitis in end-stage renal disease dialysis patients: a 10-year national cohort study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2017;32(10):1731–1736.
  • Nawaz H, O’Connell M, Papachristou GI, et al. Severity and natural history of acute pancreatitis in diabetic patients. Pancreatology. 2015;15(3):247–252.
  • Shen HN, Lu CL, Li CY. Effect of diabetes on severity and hospital mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis: a national population-based study. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(5):1061–1066.
  • Bohidar NP, Garg PK, Khanna S, et al. Incidence, etiology, and impact of fever in patients with acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2003;3(1):9–13.
  • Drewry AM, Ablordeppey EA, Murray ET, et al. Monocyte function and clinical outcomes in febrile and afebrile patients with severe sepsis. Shock. 2018;50(4):381–387.
  • Yo CH, Lee MG, Hsein YC, et al. Risk factors and outcomes of afebrile bacteremia patients in an emergency department. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;86(4):455–459.
  • Padhan RK, Jain S, Agarwal S, et al. Primary and secondary organ failures cause mortality differentially in acute pancreatitis and should be distinguished. Pancreas. 2018;47(3):302–307.
  • Zerem E. Treatment of severe acute pancreatitis and its complications. WJG. 2014;20(38):13879–13892.
  • Komatsu H, Yoshida H, Hayashi H, et al. Fulminant type of emphysematous pancreatitis has risk of massive hemorrhage. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2011;4(4):249–254.