Framing immigration: a content analysis of newspapers in Hong Kong, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States

References

• Ahmad, F. 2006. “British Muslim Perceptions and Opinions on News Coverage of September 11.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 32 (6): 961–982. doi: 10.1080/13691830600761479
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antony, M. G., and R. J. Thomas. 2017. “Stop Sending Your Kids Across our Border: Discursively Constructing the Unaccompanied Youth Migrant.” Journal of International and Intercultural Communication 10 (1): 4–24. doi: 10.1080/17513057.2016.1214282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arzheimer, K. 2009. “Contextual Factors and the Extreme Right Vote in Western Europe, 1980–2002.” American Journal of Political Science 53 (2): 259–275. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00369.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, David. 2014. “ 850 Chinese Millionaires and Russian Oligarchs Have ‘Brought’ British Visa.” The Telegraph, February 25.
   Google Scholar
• Bateson, Gregory. 1972. “A Theory of Play and Fantasy.” In Steps to an Ecology of Mind: A Revolutionary Approach to Man’s Understanding of Himself, 177–193. New York: Ballantine Books.
   Google Scholar
• Benson, R. 2013. Shaping Immigration News. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blinder, S., and W. L. Allen. 2016. “Constructing Immigrants: Portrayals of Migrant Groups in British National Newspapers, 2010–2012.” International Migration Review 50 (1): 3–40. doi: 10.1111/imre.12206
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blinder, S., and A. Jeannet. 2017. “The “Illegal” and the Skilled: Effect of Media Portrayals on Perceptions of Immigrants in Britain.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (9): 1444–1462. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1412253
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloemraad, I., E. de Graauw, and R. Hamlin. 2015. “Immigrants in the Media: Civic Visibility in the USA and Canada.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (6): 874–896. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2014.1002198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brighton, S. 2007. “British Muslims, Multiculturalism and UK Foreign Policy: “Integration” and “Cohesion” in and Beyond the State.” International Affairs 83 (1): 1–17. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00600.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caviedes, A. 2015. “An Emerging “European” News Portrayal of Immigration?” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (6): 897–917. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2014.1002199
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavez, L. R. 2001. Covering Immigration: Popular Images and the Politics of the Nation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chong, Dennis, and James N. Druckman. 2007. “Framing Theory.” Annual Review of Political Science 10: 103–126. doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Entman, R. M. 2007. “Framing Bias: Media in the Distribution of Power.” Journal of Communication 57 (1): 163–173. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esses, V. M., S. Medianu, and A. S. Lawson. 2013. “Uncertainty, Threat, and the Role of the Media in Promoting the Dehumanization of Immigrants and Refugees.” Journal of Social Issues 69 (3): 518–536. doi: 10.1111/josi.12027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farris, E. M., and H. Silber Mohamed. 2018. “Picturing Immigration: How the Media Criminalizes Immigrants.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 6 (4): 814–824. doi: 10.1080/21565503.2018.1484375
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fryberg, S. A., N. M. Stephens, R. Covarrubias, H. R. Markus, E. D. Carter, G. A. Laiduc, and A. J. Salido. 2012. “How the Media Frames the Immigration Debate: The Critical Role of Location and Politics.” Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy 12 (1): 96–112. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-2415.2011.01259.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gee, L. C., M. Gardener, and M. Wiehe. 2016. Undocumented Immigrants’ State & Local Tax Contributions. Washington, DC: The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. 1981. “A Reply to Denzin and Keller.” Contemporary Sociology 10: 60–68. doi: 10.2307/2067804
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, J., and S. Hier. 2001. “Crisis, Mobilization and Collective Problematization: “Illegal” Chinese Migrants and the Canadian News Media.” Journalism Studies 2 (4): 563–583. doi: 10.1080/14616700120086413
   Google Scholar
• Greussing, E., and H. G. Boomgaarden. 2017. “Shifting the Refugee Narrative? An Automated Frame Analysis of Europe’s 2015 Refugee Crisis.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43 (11): 1749–1774. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1282813
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallin, D. C., and P. Mancini. 2004. Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hamlin, R. 2016. ““Foreign Criminals,” the Human Rights Act, and the New Constitutional Politics of the United Kingdom.” Journal of Law and Courts 4 (2): 437–461. doi: 10.1086/687409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helbling, Marc. 2014. “Framing Immigration in Western Europe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 40 (1): 21–41. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2013.830888
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igartua, J. J., F. Moral-Toranzo, and I. Fernández. 2011. “Cognitive, Attitudinal, and Emotional Effects of News Frame and Group Cues, on Processing News about Immigration.” Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications 23 (4): 174–185. doi: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000050
   Google Scholar
• Ihlen, Ø, and K. Thorbjørnsrud. 2014. “Making News and Influencing Decisions: Three Threshold Cases Concerning Forced Return of Immigrants.” European Journal of Communication 29 (2): 139–152. doi: 10.1177/0267323114523149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S. J. S. 2019. “Chinese Migrant Wives in Taiwan: Claiming Entitlements, Resisting Inequality, and Rejecting Citizenship.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 21 (4): 617–638. doi: 10.1080/14616742.2018.1522964
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaren, L. M. 2003. “Anti-immigrant Prejudice in Europe: Contact, Threat Perception, and Preferences for the Exclusion of Migrants.” Social Forces 81 (3): 909–936. doi: 10.1353/sof.2003.0038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, K. 2014. “Foreigners or Multicultural Citizens? Press Media's Construction of Immigrants in South Korea.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 37 (9): 1565–1586. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2012.758860
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Protess, D., and M.E. McCombs. 2016. Agenda Setting: Readings on Media, Public Opinion, and Policymaking. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Quinsaat, S. 2014. “Competing News Frames and Hegemonic Discourses in the Construction of Contemporary Immigration and Immigrants in the United States.” Mass Communication and Society 17 (4): 573–596. doi: 10.1080/15205436.2013.816742
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roggeband, C., and R. Vliegenthart. 2007. “Divergent Framing: The Public Debate on Migration in the Dutch Parliament and Media, 1995–2004.” West European Politics 30 (3): 524–548. doi: 10.1080/01402380701276352
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberger, S. and Stöckl, I. 2018. “The Politics of Categorization–Political Representatives with Immigrant Background between “the Other” and “Standing for”.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 6 (2): 217–236. doi: 10.1080/21565503.2016.1194764
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassen, Saskia. 1999. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seawright, J., and J. Gerring. 2008. “Case Selection Techniques in Case Study Research: A Menu of Qualitative and Quantitative Options.” Political Research Quarterly 61 (2): 294–308. doi: 10.1177/1065912907313077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowards, S. K., and R. D. Pineda. 2013. “Immigrant Narratives and Popular Culture in the United States: Border Spectacle, Unmotivated Sympathies, and Individualized Responsibilities.” Western Journal of Communication 77 (1): 72–91. doi: 10.1080/10570314.2012.693648
   Google Scholar
• Steimel, S. J. 2010. “Refugees as People: The Portrayal of Refugees in American Human Interest Stories.” Journal of Refugee Studies 23 (2): 219–237. doi: 10.1093/jrs/feq019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stumpf, J. 2006. “The Crimmigration Crisis: Immigrants, Crime, and Sovereign Power.” American University Law Review. 56, 367.
   Google Scholar
• Van Gorp, B. 2005. “Where is the Frame? Victims and Intruders in the Belgian Press Coverage of the Asylum Issue.” European Journal of Communication 20 (4): 484–507. doi: 10.1177/0267323105058253
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Gorp, B. 2007. “The Constructionist Approach to Framing: Bringing Culture Back in.” Journal of Communication 57 (1): 60–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Gorp, B. 2010. “Strategies to Take Subjectivity out of Framing Analysis.” Doing News Framing Analysis: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives, 84–109.
   Google Scholar
• Viswanath, K., and P. Arora. 2000. “Ethnic Media in the United States: An Essay on Their Role in Integration, Assimilation, and Social Control.” Mass Communication & Society 3 (1): 39–56. doi: 10.1207/S15327825MCS0301_03
   Google Scholar