The role of higher education for the development of entrepreneurial ecosystems

References

• Acs, Z. J., S. Estrin, T. Mickiewicz, and L. Szerb. 2018. “Entrepreneurship, Institutional Economics, and Economic Growth: an Ecosystem Perspective.” Small Business Economics 51 (2): 501–514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agasisti, T., and C. Haelermans. 2016. “Comparing Efficiency of Public Universities among European Countries: Different Incentives Lead to Different Performances.” Higher Education Quarterly 70 (1): 81–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asderaki, F. 2019. “Researching the European Higher Education Area External Effectiveness: Regime Complexity and Interplay.” European Journal of Higher Education 9 (1): 40–57.
   Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., J. Cunningham, D. Kuratko, E. E. Lehmann, and M. Menter. 2019. “Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Economic, Technological, and Societal Impacts.” Journal of Technology Transfer 44 (2): 313–325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., and E. E. Lehmann. 2005. “Does the Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship Hold for Regions?” Research policy 34 (8): 1191–1202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., E. E. Lehmann, and M. Hülsbeck. 2012. “Regional Competitiveness, University Spillovers and Entrepreneurial Activity.” Small Business Economics Journal 39 (3): 587–601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., E. E. Lehmann, and S. Paleari. 2015. “Academic policy and Entrepreneurship: A European perspective.” The Journal of Technology Transfer 40 (3): 363–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., E. E. Lehmann, and M. Wright. 2014. “Technology Transfer in a Global Economy.” Journal of Technology Transfer 39 (3): 301–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auranen, O., and M. Nieminen. 2010. “University Research Funding and Publication Performance—An International Comparison.” Research Policy 39 (6): 822–834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonaccorsi, A., M. G. Colombo, M. Guerini, and C. Rossi-Lamastra. 2013. “University Specialization and New Firm Creation Across Industries.” Small Business Economics 41 (4): 837–863.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattaneo, M., A. Civera, M. Meoli, and S. Paleari. 2020. “Analysing Policies to Increase Graduate Population: Do Tuition Fees Matter?” European Journal of Higher Education, this issue. doi:10.1080/21568235.2019.1694422.
   Google Scholar
• Cattaneo, M., M. Meoli, and A. Signori. 2016. “Performance-Based Funding and University Research Productivity: The Moderating Effect of University Legitimacy.” The Journal of Technology Transfer 41 (1): 85–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Civera, A., D. Donina, M. Meoli, and S. Vismara. 2020. “Fostering the Creation of Academic Spinoffs: Does the International Mobility of the Academic Leader Matter?” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 1–27. doi:10.1007/s11365-019-00559-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Civera, A., E. E. Lehmann, S. Paleari, and S. A. E. Stockinger. 2018. Higher Education Policy: Why Hoping for Quality when Rewarding Quantity? Conference on Higher Education in modern Ecosystems: Efficiency, Society and Policies. Augsburg, Germany, March 12–14.
   Google Scholar
• Civera, A., and M. Meoli. 2018. “Does University Prestige Foster the Initial Growth of Academic Spin-Offs?” Economia e Politica Industriale 45 (2): 111–142.
   Google Scholar
• Civera, A., M. Meoli, and S. Vismara. 2017. “Policies for the Provision of Finance to Science-based Entrepreneurship.” Annals of Science and Technology Policy 1 (4): 317–469.
   Google Scholar
• Civera, A., M. Meoli, and S. Vismara. 2019. “Do Academic Spinoffs Internationalize?” The Journal of Technology Transfer 44 (2): 381–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colombo, M. G., G. B. Dagnino, E. E. Lehman, and M.-P. Salmador. 2019. “The Governance of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem.” Small Business Economics 52 (2): 419–428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, J., E. E. Lehmann, M. Menter, and N. Seitz. 2019. “The Impact of University Focused Technology Transfer Policies on Regional Innovation and Entrepreneurship.” Journal of Technology Transfer 44 (5): 1451–1475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, J. A., and A. N. Link. 2015. “Fostering University-Industry RandD Collaborations in European Union Countries.” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 11 (4): 849–860.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dal Molin, M., M. Turri, and T. Agasisti. 2016. “New Public Management Reforms in the Italian Universities: Managerial Tools, Accountability Mechanisms or Simply Compliance?” International Journal of Public Administration 40 (3): 256–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daraio, C., M. Heitor, M. Meoli, and S. Paleari. 2019. “Policy Turnaround: Towards a New Deal for Research and Higher Education. Governance, Evaluation and Rankings in the Big Data Era.” Higher Education Quarterly 73 (1): 3–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Froehlich, A. C. 2016. “Does the Curricular Structure Affect Doctoral Enrolment?” Journal of Business Economics 86 (9): 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Ghio, N., M. Guerini, E. E. Lehmann, and C. Lamastra-Rossi. 2015. “The Emergence of the Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship.” Small Business Economics Journal 44 (1): 1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrero, M., J. A. Cunningham, and D. Urbano. 2015. “Economic Impact of Entrepreneurial Universities’ activities: An Exploratory Study of the United Kingdom.” Research Policy 44 (3): 748–764.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasanefendic, S., J. M. Birkholz, H. Horta, and P. van der Sijde. 2017. “Individuals in Action: Bringing about Innovation in Higher Education.” European Journal of Higher Education 7 (2): 101–119.
   Google Scholar
• Hayter, C. S. 2016. “A Trajectory of Early-Stage Spinoff Success: The Role of Knowledge Intermediaries within an Entrepreneurial University Ecosystem.” Small Business Economics 47 (3): 633–656.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunady, J., M. Orviska, and P. Pisar. 2019. “What Matters: The Formation of University Spin-offs in Europe.” Business Systems Research 10 (1): 138–152.
   Google Scholar
• Kemper, L., G. Vorhoff, and B. U. Wigger. 2020. “Predicting Student Dropout: A Machine Learning Approach.” European Journal of Higher Education. doi:10.1080/21568235.2020.1718520.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kirby, D. A. 2006. “Creating Entrepreneurial Universities in the UK: Applying Entrepreneurship Theory to Practice.” The Journal of Technology Transfer 31 (5): 599–603.
   Google Scholar
• Klemenčič, M. 2018. “European Higher Education in 2018.” European Journal of Higher Education 8 (4): 375–377.
   Google Scholar
• Klemenčič, M. 2019. “20 Years of the Bologna Process in a Global Setting: The External Dimension of the Bologna Process Revisited.” European Journal of Higher Education 9 (1): 2–6.
   Google Scholar
• Klemenčič, M., and F. M. Galàn Palomares. 2017. “Transnational Student Associations in the European Multilevel Governance of Higher Education Policies.” European Education Research Journal 17 (3): 365–384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebeau, Y., and A. Cochrane. 2015. “Rethinking the ‘third mission’: UK Universities and Regional Engagement in Challenging Times.” European Journal of Higher Education 5 (3): 250–263.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, S. J., and L. Müller. 2019. “Institutional Stratification and its Effects on Wages of Higher Education Graduates in Germany and South Korea.” European Journal of Higher Education.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lehmann, E. E. 2015. “The role of universities for local and regional competitiveness.” In The Oxford Handbook of Local Competitiveness, edited by David B. Audretsch, Albert N. Link, and Mary L. Walshok, 211–236. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann, E. E., and S. A. Stockinger. 2019. “Entrepreneurship in Higher Education: The Impact of Competition-Based Policy Programmes Exemplified by the German Excellence Initiative.” Higher Education Quarterly, 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leiber, T., B. Stensaker, and L. C. Harvey. 2018. “Bridging Theory and Practice of Impact Evaluation of Quality Management in Higher Education Institutions: A SWOT Analysis.” European Journal of Higher Education 8 (3): 351–365.
   Google Scholar
• Link, A. N., D. S. Siegel, and M. Wright. 2014. The Chicago Handbook of University Technology Transfer and Academic Entrepreneurship. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Menter, M., E. E. Lehmann, and T. Klarl. 2018. “In Search of Excellence: A Case Study of the First Excellence Initiative of Germany.” Journal of Business Economics 88 (9): 1105–1132.
   Google Scholar
• Meoli, M., S. Paleari, and S. Vismara. 2019. “The Governance of Universities and the Establishment of Academic Spin-offs.” Small Business Economics 52 (2): 485–504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meoli, M., E. Pierucci, and S. Vismara. 2018. “The Effects of Public Policies in Fostering University Spinoffs in Italy.” Economics of Innovation and New Technology 27 (5-6): 479–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meoli, M., and S. Vismara. 2016. “University Support and the Creation of Technology and Non-Technology Academic Spin-offs.” Small Business Economics 47 (2): 345–362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedro, E., J. Leitão, and H. Alves. 2020. “Unveiling the Relationship Between Quality of Academic Life and Regional Development.” European Journal of Higher Education. doi:10.1080/21568235.2019.1694423.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perkmann, M., V. Tartari, M. McKelvey, E. Autio, A. Broström, P. D’Este, R. Fini, et al. 2013. “Academic Engagement and Commercialisation: A Review of the Literature on University–Industry Relations.” Research Policy 42 (2): 423–442.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinheiro, R., P. V. Langa, and A. Pausits. 2015. “One and Two Equals Three? The Third Mission of Higher Education Institutions.” European Journal of Higher Education 5 (3): 233–249.
   Google Scholar
• Sandström, C., K. Wennberg, M. W. Wallin, and Y. Zherlygina. 2018. “Public Policy for Academic Entrepreneurship Initiatives: A Review and Critical Discussion.” The Journal of Technology Transfer 43 (5): 1232–1256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanz-Menendéz, L., and L. Cruz-Castro. 2019. “University Academics‘ Preferences for Hiring and Promotion Systems.” European Journal of Higher Education 9 (2): 153–171.
   Google Scholar
• Schenkenhofer, J., and D. Wilhelm. 2020. “Fuelling Germnay’s Mittelstand with Complemetary Human Capital: The Case of the Cooperative State University Baden Württemberg.” European Journal of Higher Education. doi:10.1080/21568235.2019.1694421.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siegel, D. S., and M. Wright. 2014. “University Technology Transfer Offices, Licensing, and Start-ups.” In The Chicago Handbook of University Technology Transfer and Academic Entrepreneurship, edited by A. N. Link, D. S. Siegel, and M. Wright, 1–40. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sørensen, M. P., C. Bloch, and M. Young. 2016. “Excellence in the Knowledge-Based Economy: From Scientific to Research Excellence.” European Journal of Higher Education 6 (3): 217–236.
   Google Scholar
• Sporn, B. 2001. “Building Adaptive Universities: Emerging Organisational forms based on Experiences of European and US Universities.” Tertiary Education & Management 7 (2): 121–134.
   Google Scholar
• Tang, H. H., and W. Chau. 2020. “Knowledge Exchange in a Global City: A Typology of Universities and Institutional Analysis.” European Journal of Higher Education. doi:10.1080/21568235.2019.1694424.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thursby, J. G., and S. Kemp. 2002. “Growth and Productive Efficiency of University Intellectual Property Licensing.” Research Policy 31 (1): 109–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbano, D., and M. Guerrero. 2013. “Entrepreneurial Universities: Socioeconomic Impacts of Academic Entrepreneurship in a European Region.” Economic Development Quarterly 27 (1): 40–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wihlborg, M., and S. Robson. 2018. “Internationalisation of Higher Education: Drivers, Rationales, Priorities, Values and Impacts.” European journal of Higher Education 8 (1): 8–18.
   Google Scholar
• Yokoyama, K. 2006. “Entrepreneurialism in Japanese and UK Universities: Governance, Management, Leadership, and Funding.” Higher Education 52 (3): 523–555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar