Debating Sustainability in Tourism Development: Resilience, Traditional Knowledge and Community: A Post-disaster Perspective

References

• Adger, W., Hughes, T., Carl F., Carpenter, S., & Rockström, J. (2005). Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Science, New Series, 309(5737), 1036–1039. doi: 10.1126/science.1112122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akimichi, T. (2012). Foundation of Japanese environmental thoughts—Enquiring from folklore knowledge (Nihon no kankyo shiso-no Kiso-Jinbunchi karano toi). Tokyo: Iwanami.
   Google Scholar
• Akimichi, T. (Ed.). (2013). Environmental History of Japan, 5 Nature usage and destruction (Kankyo-no Nihonshi, 5 Shizenriyo to Hakai). Tokyo: Yoshikawa-kobunkan.
   Google Scholar
• Berkes, F. (1993). Traditional ecological knowledge in perspective. In J. Inglis (Ed.), Traditional ecological knowledge: Concepts and cases (pp. 1–9). Ottawa: International Program on Traditional Ecological Knowledge and International Development Research Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Berkes, F. (1999). Sacred ecology: Traditional ecological knowledge and resource management. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor and Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Béné, C., Al-Hassan, R. M., Amarasinghe, O., Fong, P., Ocran, J., Onumah, E., … Mills, D. J. (2016). Is resilience socially constructed? Empirical evidence from Fiji, Ghana, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam. Global environmental change, 38, 153–170. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biggs, D., Hall, M., & Stoeckl, N. (2012). The resilience of formal and informal enterprises to disaster: Reef tourism in Phuket, Thailand. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(5), 645–665. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2011.630080
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard, L., & Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (Eds.) (2013). Peace through tourism. Promoting human security through international citizenship. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Butcher, J. (2008). Ecotourism as life-politics. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(3), 315–326. doi: 10.1080/09669580802154116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsen, J. (1999). A Systems Approach to island tourism destination management. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 16(4), 321–327. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1743(199907/08)16:4<321::AID-SRES255>3.0.CO;2-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleverdon, R., & Kalisch, A. (2000). Fair trade in tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2, 171–187. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-1970(200005/06)2:3<171::AID-JTR194>3.0.CO;2-K
   Google Scholar
• Comfort, L., & Okada, A. (2014). Coping with catastrophe: Black Swan in Northereastern Japan, March 11, 2011. In N. Kapucu, C. Hawkins, & F. Rivera (Eds.), Disaster Resiliency. Interdisciplinary perspective (Chapter 13, pp. 258–270). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, R., & Perry, K. (2011). Like a fish out of water: Reconsidering disaster recovery and the role of place and social capital in community disaster resilience. Journal of American Psychology, 48, 395–411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Amore, L. J. (1988, October). Tourism: The world’s peace industry. Paper presented at Tourism: A Vital Force for Peace, 1st Global Conference, Montreal, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Daskon, C. (2010). Cultural resilience—The role of cultural traditions in sustaining rural livelihood: a case from rural Kandyan villages in Central Sri Lanka. Sustainability, 2, 1080–1100. doi: 10.3390/su2041080
   Google Scholar
• Delaney, A. (2016). Social sustainability in post-3.11 coastal Japan: the significance of social capital. In S. Assmann (Ed.), Sustainability in contemporary rural Japan. Challenges and opportunities (pp. 3–18). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Diaz, J., & Dayal, A. (2008). Sense of place: a model for community based psychological support programs. The Australian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 1, 1174–4707.
   Google Scholar
• Duraipappah, K., Takeuchi, K., Watanabe, M., Nishi, M., & Nakamura, K. (Eds.) (2012). Satoyama-Satoumi ecosystems and human well-being: Socio-ecological production landscapes of Japan. New York, NY: United Nations University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Farrell, B., & Twining-Ward, L. (2004). Reconceptualising tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2), 274–295. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2003.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrell, B., & Twining-Ward, L. (2005). Seven steps towards sustainability: Tourism in the context of new knowledge. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(2), 109–122. doi: 10.1080/09669580508668481
   Google Scholar
• Fire and Disaster Management Agency. (2016). 2011 East Japan Earthquake. (No. 153). Retrieved from http://www.fdma.go.jp/bn/153.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Folke, C., Colding, J., & Berkes, F. (2003). Synthesis: building resilience and adaptive capacity in social–ecological systems. In F. Berkes, J. Colding, & C. Folke (Eds.), Navigating social–ecological systems: Building resilience for complexity and change (pp. 352–387). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fukao, J. (2015). Community relocation and recreation of cultural environment. A case of Southern Indian region affected by the Indian Ocean Tsunami (In Japanese). In I. Hayashi (Ed.), Disaster reconstruction in the Asia Pacific nations. Humanitarian support, community relocation, disaster prevention and culture (Chapter 4, pp. 117–139). Tokyo: Akashi Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin, H. (1998). Sustainable Tourism and Poverty Elimination. Retrieved from http://www.haroldgoodwin.info/resources/dfidpaper.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hatton, M. (1999). Community-based tourism in the Asia-Pacific. Toronto: Canadian Tourism Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2008). Justice tourism and alternative globalisation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(3), 345–364. doi: 10.1080/09669580802154132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2010). Justifying tourism. In S. Cole & N. Morgan (Eds.), Tourism and inequality (pp. 194–211). Wallingford: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Hirakawa, M. (Ed.). (2012). Environmental history of Japan 1: Japanese history and environment: people and the nature. Tokyo: Yoshikawa-Kobunkan.
   Google Scholar
• Hiwasaki, L. (2006). Community-based tourism: A pathway to sustainability for Japan’s protected areas. Society & Natural Resources, 19(8), 675–692. doi: 10.1080/08941920600801090
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holling, C. (1973). Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 1–23. doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245
   Google Scholar
• Holling, C. (2001). Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems. Ecosystems, 4(5), 390–405. doi: 10.1007/s10021-001-0101-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, C. (1997). Sustainable tourism as an adaptive paradigm. Annual Review of Ecological Systems, 24(4), 850–867.
   Google Scholar
• Ishii, Y. (2016). Resilience seen in a village, Northern China. Revitalisation of rain ritual. In A. Kawakita & Y. Nishi (Eds.), Resilience as history. War, Independence, Disaster (Rekishi-to shiteno rejiriansu, in Japanese) (pp. 97–127). Kyoto: Kyoto University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Johannes, R. (1989). Traditional ecological knowledge: A collection of essays. Gland: IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Kassis, R. (2006). The Palestine and justice tourism. Alternative Tourism Group. Retrieved from http://www.atg.ps/print.php?page=palestinianandjusticetourism.
   Google Scholar
• Kato, K. (2006). Community, connection and conservation. Intangible cultural values in natural heritage. The case of Shirakami-sanchi World Heritage Area. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 12(5), 458–473. doi: 10.1080/13527250600821670
   Google Scholar
• Kato, K. (2007). Prayer for the whales. Spirituality and ethics for former whaling community. Intangible cultural heritage for sustainability. International Journal of Cultural Property, 14, 283–313. doi: 10.1017/S0940739107070191
   Google Scholar
• Koike, O. (2014). Rural landscape conservation in Japan. Lessons from Satoyama conservation program in Kanagawa Prefecture. In N. Kaneko, S. Yoshiura, & M. Kobayashi (Eds), Sustainable living with environmental risks (pp. 253–263). Tokyo: Sprinter.
   Google Scholar
• Lanfant, M. F., & Graburn, N. (1992). International tourism reconsidered: The principle of the alternative. In V. Smith & W. Eadington (Eds.), Tourism Alternatives (pp. 88–112). Chichester: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Lew, A. (2014). Scale, change and resilience in community tourism planning. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 16(1), 14–22. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2013.864325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luther, S. (2003). Resilience and vulnerability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Machida, S. (2003). Spiritual power of the mountain. What Japanese see there (yamano reiryoku. Hihonjin-wa sokoni nanio mitaka). Tokyo: Kodansha.
   Google Scholar
• Masten, A., & Narayan, A. (2012). Child development in the context of disaster, war and terrorism: pathways of risk and resilience. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 227–257. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLennan, C. J. (2011). The tourism transformation process: An enquiry into the three main process phases (Unpublished doctoral thesis). The University of Queensland, St Lucia.
   Google Scholar
• McLennan, C. J., Ruhanen, L., Ritchie, B., & Pham, T. (2012). Dynamics of destination development: investigating the application of transformation theory. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 36(2), 164–190. doi: 10.1177/1096348010390816
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. (2011). Overview of Tohoku Region (Data). Retrieved from http://www.mlit.go.jp/singikai/kokudosin/sankou2.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Minnaert, L., Maitland, R., & Miller, G. (2006). Social tourism and ethical foundations. Tourism Culture & Communication, 7, 7–17. doi: 10.3727/109830406778493533
   Google Scholar
• Minnaert, L., Maitland, R., & Miller, G. (2009). Tourism and social policy. The value of social tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(2), 316–334. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2009.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyagi Prefecture. (2011). Miyagi Prefecture Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved from http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/site/ej-earthquake/fukkou-keikaku.html
   Google Scholar
• Miyata, N. (1996). Ethno-Shinto: Dynamism of the folklore beliefs. Tokyo: Shunju-sha.
   Google Scholar
• Nabhan, G. P. (1997). Culture of habitat. On nature, culture and story. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nishigai, K. (2011). Mountain worship in Eastern Japan and worshiper groups (ko). Tokyo: Iwata Shoten.
   Google Scholar
• Nomoto, K. (2010). Regaining land spirituality: Exploring folklore connecting with nature. Tokyo: Iwanami.
   Google Scholar
• Nomoto, K. (2013a). Landscape of gods and nature: Reading worshiping environment. Tokyo: Kodansha.
   Google Scholar
• Nomoto, K. (2013b). Natural disaster and folklore. Tokyo: Shinwa-sha.
   Google Scholar
• Nomoto, K., & Akasaka, N. (Eds.). (2013). Exploring traditional knowledge in daily living. Tokyo: Tamagawa University Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• O’Grady, K. A., Orton, J. D., White, K., & Snyder, N. (2016). A way forward for spirituality, Resilience, and international social science. Journal of Psychology & Theology, 44(2), 166–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavlovich, K. (2003). The evolution and transformation of a tourism destination network: The Waitomo caves, New Zealand. Tourism Management, 24(2), 203–216. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00056-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavlovich, K. (2014). A rhizomic approach to tourism destination evolution and transformation. Tourism Management, 41, 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popesku, J., & Hall, D. (2004). Sustainability as the basis for future tourism development in Serbia. In D. Hall (Ed.), Tourism and transition. Governance, transformation and development (Chapter 7, pp. 95–103). Oxfordshire: CABI Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Pricope, N. G. (2010). Resilience. In B. Warf (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Geography (pp. 2437–2441). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Pritchard, A., Morgan, N., & Ateljevic, I. (2011). Hopeful tourism. A new transformative perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(3), 941–963. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2011.01.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reconstruction Agency. (2017). No of people living away from home. Retrieved from http://www.reconstruction.go.jp/topics/main-cat2/sub-cat2-1/20170328_hinansha.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Reisinger, Y. (2015). Transformational tourism. Host perspectives. Wallingford: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Ballesteros, E. (2011). Social-ecological resilience and community-based tourism: An approach from Agua Blanca, Ecuador. Tourism Management, 32, 655–666. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.05.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasaki, T. (2006) Mountain gods and Japanese: Exploring foundation of Japanese culture from mountain worshiping Yamano-kami-to Nihonjin. Tokyo: Yosen-sha.
   Google Scholar
• Scheyvens, R. (2002). Tourism for development: Empowering communities. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Sharpley, R. (2000). Tourism and sustainable development: Exploring the theoretical divide. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(1), 1–19. doi: 10.1080/09669580008667346
   Google Scholar
• Sharpley, R. (2009). Tourism, development and the environment: Beyond sustainability? London: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Shinohara, T. (1995). Ethnological records of sea and mountain (Umi-to Yama-no Minzokushi). Tokyo: Yoshikawa-kobunkan.
   Google Scholar
• Shondell Miller, D. (2008). Disaster tourism and disaster landscape attractions after Hurricane Katrina. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(2), 115–131. doi: 10.1108/17506180810880692
   Google Scholar
• Stockholm Resilience Centre. (2014). What is resilience? Retrieved from http://www.stockholmresilience.org.
   Google Scholar
• Telfer, D., & Sharpley, R. (2008). Tourism and development in the developing world. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Tribe, J. (2009). Philosophical issues in tourism. In J. Tribe (Ed.), Philosophical issues in tourism (pp. 3–22). Bristol: Channel View.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, B., Holling, C. S., Carpenter, S. R., & Kinzig, A. P. (2004). Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 9(2), 5. Retrieved from http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art5. doi: 10.5751/ES-00650-090205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, B., & Salt, D. (2006). Resilience thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, F. (2007). Traumatic loss and major disasters: Strengthening family and community resilience. Family Process, 46(2), 207–227. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2007.00205.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar