A Comparison of Examination Equipment Used During Common Clinical Ophthalmologic Tasks

REFERENCES

• Åkesson, I., Johnsson, B., Rylander, L., Moritz, U., & Skerfving, S. (1999). Musculoskeletal disorders among female dental personnel—clinical examination and a 5-year follow-up study of symptoms. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 72(6), 395–403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amasay, T., Zodrow, K., Kincl, L., Hess, J., & Karduna, A. (2009). Validation of tri-axial accelerometer for the calculation of elevation angles. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 39(5), 783–789.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong, T. J., Buckle, P., Fine, L. J., Hagberg, M., Jonsson, B., Kilbom, A., …  Viikari-Juntura, E. R. (1993). A conceptual model for work-related neck and upper-limb musculoskeletal disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health, 19, 73–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attebrant, M., Mathiassen, S. E., & Winkel, J. (1995). Normalizing upper trapezius EMG amplitude: Comparison of ramp and constant force procedures. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 5(4), 245–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao, S., Mathiassen, S. E., & Winkel, J. (1995). Normalizing upper trapezius EMG amplitude: Comparison of different procedures. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 5(4), 251–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berguer, R., Forkey, D., & Smith, W. (1999). Ergonomic problems associated with laparoscopic surgery. Surgical Endoscopy, 13(5), 466–468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berguer, R., & Smith, W. (2006). An ergonomic comparison of robotic and laparoscopic technique: The influence of surgeon experience and task complexity. Journal of Surgical Research, 134(1), 87–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, A. (2014). Costs of occupational musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the United States. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 44(3), 448–454.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodie, M. A., Walmsley, A., & Page, W. (2008). Dynamic accuracy of inertial measurement units during simple pendulum motion. Computer Methods in Biomechanical and Biomedical Engineering, 11(3), 235–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2013). Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses requiring days away from work, 2012. News (USDL-13-2257). Washington, DC: US Department of Labor.
   Google Scholar
• Chams, H., Mohammadi, S. F., & Moayyeri, A. (2004). Frequency and assortment of self-reported occupational complaints among Iranian ophthalmologists: A preliminary survey. Medscape General Medicine, 6(4).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chatterjee, A., Ryan, W., & Rosen, E. (1994). Back pain in ophthalmologists. Eye, 8(4), 473–474.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cook, C., Burgess-Limerick, R., & Papalia, S. (2004). The effect of upper extremity support on upper extremity posture and muscle activity during keyboard use. Applied Ergonomics, 35(3), 285–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Criswell, E. (2010). Electrodes and site selection strategies. In: Cram's introduction to surface electromyography (Chapter 4). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• da Costa, B. R., & Vieira, E. R. (2010). Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review of recent longitudinal studies. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 53(3), 285–323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhimitri, K. C., McGwin, G., Jr., McNeal, S. F., Lee, P., Morse, P. A., Patterson, M., …  Marx, J. L. (2005). Symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders in ophthalmologists. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 139(1), 179–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douphrate, D. I., Fethke, N. B., Nonnenmann, M. W., Rosecrance, J. C., & Reynolds, S. J. (2012). Full shift arm inclinometry among dairy parlor workers: A feasibility study in a challenging work environment. Applied Ergonomics, 43(3), 604–613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Gohary, M., & McNames, J. (2012). Shoulder and elbow joint angle tracking with inertial sensors. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 59(9), 2635–2641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, Y., Grooten, W., Wretenberg, P., & Arborelius, U. P. (1997). Effects of arm support on shoulder and arm muscle activity during sedentary work. Ergonomics, 40(8), 834–848.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fethke, N. B., Gant, L. C., & Gerr, F. (2011). Comparison of biomechanical loading during use of conventional stud welding equipment and an alternate system. Applied Ergonomics, 42(5), 725–734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garbin, A. J. I., Garbin, C. A. S., Moimaz, S. A. S., Baldan, R. C. F., & Zina, L. G. (2011). Dental practice and musculoskeletal disorders association: A look at the evidence. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 66(1), 26–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godwin, A., Agnew, M., & Stevenson, J. (2009). Accuracy of inertial motion sensors in static, quasistatic, and complex dynamic motion. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 131(11), 114501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gofrit, O. N., Mikahail, A. A., Zorn, K. C., Zagaja, G. P., Steinberg, G. D., & Shalhav, A. L. (2008). Surgeons’ perceptions and injuries during and after urologic laparoscopic surgery. Urology, 71(3), 404–407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddad, O., Sanjari, M., Amirfazli, A., Narimani, R., & Parnianpour, M. (2012). Trapezius muscle activity in using ordinary and ergonomically designed dentistry chairs. International Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 3(2).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hägg, G. M., Öster, J., & Byström, S. (1997). Forearm muscular load and wrist angle among automobile assembly line workers in relation to symptoms. Applied Ergonomics, 28(1), 41–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansson, G.-Å., Balogh, I., Byström, J., Ohlsson, K., Nordander, C., Asterland, P., …  Skerfving, S. (2001). Questionnaire versus direct technical measurements in assessing postures and movements of the head, upper back, arms and hands. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 27(1), 30–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, M., Cockrell, D., & Smith, D. (2009). A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. International Journal of Dental Hygiene, 7(3), 159–165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, M. J., Smith, D. R., & Taylor, J. A. (2013). Musculoskeletal disorders and symptom severity among Australian dental hygienists. BMC Research Notes, 6(1), 250.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hengel, K. M. O., Visser, B., & Sluiter, J. K. (2011). The prevalence and incidence of musculoskeletal symptoms among hospital physicians: A systematic review. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 84(2), 115–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins, W. T. (1975). A comparison of complementary and Kalman filtering. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 11(3), 321–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooftman, W. E., van der Beek, A. J., van de Wal, B. G., Knol, D. L., Bongers, P. M., Burdorf, A., & van Mechelen, W. (2009). Equal task, equal exposure? Are men and women with the same tasks equally exposed to awkward working postures? Ergonomics, 52(9), 1079–1086.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitzmann, A. S., Fethke, N. B., Baratz, K. H., Zimmerman, M. B., Hackbarth, D. J., & Gehrs, K. M. (2012). A survey study of musculoskeletal disorders among eye care physicians compared with family medicine physicians. Ophthalmology, 119(2), 213–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, J., Burgess-Limerick, R., & Stapleton, F. (2014). Personal consequences of work-related physical discomfort: An exploratory study. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 97(1), 30–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, J., Naduvilath, T. J., Hao, L. E., Li, A., Ng, W., Yip, W., & Stapleton, F. (2011). Risk factors for physical discomfort in Australian optometrists. Optometry & Vision Science, 88(2), 317–326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luinge, H. J., & Veltink, P. H. (2005). Measuring orientation of human body segments using miniature gyroscopes and accelerometers. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 43(2), 273–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx, J. L. (2012). Ergonomics: Back to the future. Ophthalmology, 119(2), 211–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx, J. L., Wertz, F. D., & Dhimitri, K. C. (2005). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in ophthalmologists. Techniques in Ophthalmology, 3(1), 54–61.
   Google Scholar
• Matern, U. (2009). Ergonomic deficiencies in the operating room: Examples from minimally invasive surgery. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 33(2), 165–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathiassen, S., Winkel, J., & Hägg, G. (1995). Normalization of surface EMG amplitude from the upper trapezius muscle in ergonomic studies—a review. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 5(4), 197–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milerad, E., & Ericson, M. O. (1994). Effects of precision and force demands, grip diameter, and arm support during manual work: an electromyographic study. Ergonomics, 37(2), 255–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (1997). Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors: A critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and lower back. B. P. Bernard (Ed.) (DHHS [NIOSH] Publication No. 97-141). Retrieved January 27, 2014, from http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/97-141/.
   Google Scholar
• Nieminen, H., Takala, E. P., & Viikari-Juntura, E. (1993). Normalization of electromyogram in the neck-shoulder region. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 67(3), 199–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngan, K., Drebit, S., Siow, S., Yu, S., Keen, D., & Alamgir, H. (2010). Risks and causes of musculoskeletal injuries among health care workers. Occupational Medicine (London), 60(5), 389–394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nimbarte, A. D., Sivak-Callcott, J. A., Zreiqat, M., & Chapman, M. (2013). Neck postures and cervical spine loading among microsurgeons operating with loupes and headlamp. IIE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors, 1(4), 215–223.
   Google Scholar
• Odell, D., Barr, A., Goldberg, R., Chung, J., & Rempel, D. (2007). Evaluation of a dynamic arm support for seated and standing tasks: A laboratory study of electromyography and subjective feedback. Ergonomics, 50(4), 520–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborn, J., Newell, K., Rudney, J., & Stoltenberg, J. (1990). Musculoskeletal pain among Minnesota dental hygienists. Journal of Dental Hygiene: JDH/American Dental Hygienists’ Association, 64(3), 132–138.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rota, S., Rogowski, I., Champely, S., & Hautier, C. (2013). Reliability of EMG normalisation methods for upper-limb muscles. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(15), 1696–1704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverstein, B. A., Bao, S. S., Fan, Z. J., Howard, N., Smith, C., Spielholz, P., … Viikari-Juntura, E. (2008). Rotator cuff syndrome: Personal, work-related psychosocial and physical load factors. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 50(9), 1062–1076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivak-Callcott, J. A., Diaz, S. R., Ducatman, A. M., Rosen, C. L., Nimbarte, A. D., & Sedgeman, J. A. (2011). A survey study of occupational pain and injury in ophthalmic plastic surgeons. Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 27(1), 28–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stomberg, M. W., Tronstad, S.-E., Hedberg, K., Bengtsson, J., Jonsson, P., Johansen, L., & Lindvall, B. (2010). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders when performing laparoscopic surgery. Surgical Laparoscopy Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques, 20(1), 49–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svendsen, S. W., Bonde, J. P., Mathiassen, S. E., Stengaard-Pedersen, K., & Frich, L. H. (2004). Work related shoulder disorders: Quantitative exposure-response relations with reference to arm posture. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61(10), 844–853.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szeto, G. P., Ho, P., Ting, A. C., Poon, J. T., Cheng, S. W., & Tsang, R. C. (2009). Work-related musculoskeletal symptoms in surgeons. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 19(2), 175–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorn, S., Søgaard, K., Kallenberg, L., Sandsjö, L., Sjøgaard, G., Hermens, H., … Forsman, M. (2007). Trapezius muscle rest time during standardised computer work—a comparison of female computer users with and without self-reported neck/shoulder complaints. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 17(4), 420–427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trejo, A., Jung, M. C., Oleynikov, D., & Hallbeck, M. S. (2007). Effect of handle design and target location on insertion and aim with a laparoscopic surgical tool. Applied Ergonomics, 38(6), 745–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Schatte Olivier, R., van't Hullenaar, C., Ruurda, J., & Broeders, I. (2009). Ergonomics, user comfort, and performance in standard and robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. Surgical Endoscopy, 23(6), 1365–1371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Windt, D. A., Thomas, E., Pope, D. P., de Winter, A. F., Macfarlane, G. J., Bouter, L. M., & Silman, A. J. (2000). Occupational risk factors for shoulder pain: A systematic review. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 57(7), 433–442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Veelen, M., Jakimowicz, J., & Kazemier, G. (2004). Improved physical ergonomics of laparoscopic surgery. Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies, 13(3), 161–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieira, E. R., & Kumar, S. (2004). Working postures: A literature review. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 14(2), 143–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagenaar, R. C., Sapir, I., Zhang, Y., Markovic, S., Vaina, L. M., & Little, T. D. (2011). Continuous monitoring of functional activities using wearable, wireless gyroscope and accelerometer technology. In: 2011 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (pp. 4844–4847). New York, NY: IEEE. doi:10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091200
   Google Scholar
• Wahlström, J., Mathiassen, S. E., Liv, P., Hedlund, P., Ahlgren, C., & Forsman, M. (2010). Upper arm postures and movements in female hairdressers across four full working days. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 54(5), 584–594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters, T., Collins, J., Galinsky, T., & Caruso, C. (2006). NIOSH research efforts to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in the healthcare industry. Orthopaedic Nursing, 25(6), 380–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolley, S. M., & Kitzmann, A. S. (2011). The importance of ergonomics for ophthalmologists. In: T. A. Oetting (Ed.), Basic principles of ophthalmic surgery (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: American Academy of Ophthalmology.
   Google Scholar
• Yoo, I. G, Jung, M. Y., Jeon, H. S., & Lee, J. (2010). Effects of wrist-extension orthosis on shoulder and scapular muscle activities during simulated assembly tasks. Industrial Health, 48(1), 108–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar