‘It’s all about modifying your expectations’: women’s experiences with physical activity during pregnancy

References

• Ajzen , I. 1985 . “ From intentions to actions: a theory of planned behaviour ” . In Action-control: from cognition to behaviour , Edited by: Kuhl , J. and Beckmann , J. 11 – 39 . Heidelberg : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Allen-Collinson , J. 2009 . Sporting embodiment: sports studies and the (continuing) promise of phenomenology . Qualitative research in sport and exercise , 1 ( 3 ) : 279 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Artal , R. and O’Toole , M. 2003 . Guidelines of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for exercise during pregnancy and the post-partum period . British journal of sports medicine , 37 ( 1 ) : 6 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura , A. 1997 . Self-efficacy: the exercise of control , New York , NY : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Besser , A. , Priel , B. and Wiznitzer , A. 2002 . Childbearing depressive symptomatology in high risk pregnancies: the roles of working models and social support . Personal relationships , 9 ( 4 ) : 395 – 413 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boscaglia , N. , Skouteris , H. and Wertheim , E. 2003 . Changesin body image satisfaction during pregnancy: a comparison of high exercising and low exercising women . Australian and New Zealand journal of obstetrics and gynaecology , 43 ( 1 ) : 41 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brocki , J.M. and Wearden , A.J. 2006 . A critical evaluation of the use of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) in health psychology . Psychology and health , 21 ( 1 ) : 87 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryman , A. 2004 . “ Interviewing in qualitative research ” . In Social research methods , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Bryman , R. 318 – 344 . New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clapp , J.F. 2000 . Exercise during pregnancy: a clinical update . Clinics in sports medicine , 19 ( 2 ) : 273 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clapp , J.F. and Rizk , K.H. 1992 . Effect of recreational exercise on midtrimester placental growth . American journal of obstetrics and gynaecology , 167 ( 6 ) : 18 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , P.E. and Gross , H. 2004 . Women’s behaviour, beliefs and information sources about physical exercise in pregnancy . Midwifery , 20 ( 2 ) : 133 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramp , A.G. and Bray , S.R. 2009 . A prospective examination of exercise and barrier self-efficacy to engage in leisure-time physical activity during pregnancy . Annals of behavioural medicine , 37 ( 3 ) : 325 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evenson , K. , Moos , M. , Carrier , K. and Siega-Riz , A. 2009 . Perceived barriers to physical activity among pregnant women . Maternal child health journal , 13 ( 3 ) : 364 – 375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fell , D.B. , Joseph , B.K.S. , Armson , A. and Dodds , L. 2009 . The impact of pregnancy on physical activity level . Maternal and child health journal , 13 ( 5 ) : 597 – 603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flick , U. 2002 . An introduction to qualitative research , 2nd ed. , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin , A. , Astbury , J. and McKeeken , J. 2000 . Body image and psychological well-being in pregnancy: a comparison of exercisers and non-exercisers . Australian and New Zealand journal of obstetrics and gynaecology , 40 ( 4 ) : 442 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausenblas , H. , Symons Downs , D. , Giacobbi , P. , Tuccitto , D. and Cook , B. 2008 . A multilevel examination of exercise intention and behaviour during pregnancy . Social science and medicine , 66 ( 12 ) : 2555 – 2561 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinton , P.S. and Olson , C.M. 2001 . Predictors of pregnancy-associated change in physical activity in a rural white population . Maternal and child health journal , 5 ( 1 ) : 7 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoffman , S. and Hatcht , M. 1996 . Stress, social support and pregnancy outcome: reassessment based on recent research . Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology , 10 ( 4 ) : 380 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keats , D.M. 2000 . Interviewing: a practical guide for students and professionals , Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kirkby , R. and Birmingham , R. 1996 . Exercise in pregnancy: psychological benefits . Australian journal of primary health interchange , 2 ( 1 ) : 48 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Mottola , M. and Campbell , K. 2003 . Activity patterns during pregnancy . Canadian journal of applied physiology , 28 ( 4 ) : 642 – 653 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nash , M. 2011 . “You don’t train for a marathon sitting on the couch”: performances of pregnancy ‘fitness’ and ‘good’ motherhood in Melbourne, Australia . Women’s studies international forum , 34 ( 1 ) : 50 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien , B. 1990 . Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy (NVP): a descriptive correlational study , Ann Arbor , MI : University Microfilms International .
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien , B. and Naber , S. 1992 . Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: effects on the quality of women’s lives . Birth , 19 ( 3 ) : 138 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papathomas , A. and Lavallee , D. 2010 . Athlete experiences of disordered eating in sport . Qualitative research in sport and exercise , 2 ( 3 ) : 354 – 370 .
   Google Scholar
• Pereira , M.A. , Rifas-Shiman , S.L. , Kleinman , K.P. , Rich-Edwards , J.W. , Peterson , K.E. and Gillman , M.W. 2007 . Predictors of change in physical activity during and after pregnancy . American journal of preventative medicine , 32 ( 4 ) : 312 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polkinghorne , D.E. 2005 . Language and meaning: data collection in qualitative research . Journal of counseling psychology , 52 ( 2 ) : 137 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poudevigne , M.S. and O’Connor , P.J. 2006 . A review of physical activity patterns in pregnant women and their relationship to psychological health . Sports medicine , 36 ( 1 ) : 19 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabiston , C.M. , McDonough , M.H. , Sedgwick , W.A. and Crocker , P.R.E. 2009 . Muscle gains and emotional strains: conflicting experiences of change among overweight women participating in an exercise intervention program . Qualitative health research , 19 ( 4 ) : 466 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skouteris , H. , Carr , R. , Wertheim , E. , Paxton , S. and Duncombe , D. 2005 . A prospective study of factors that lead to body dissatisfaction during pregnancy . Body image , 2 ( 4 ) : 347 – 361 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , J.A. 1994 . Towards reflexive practice: engaging participants as co-researchers or co-analysts in psychological inquiry . Journal of community and applied social psychology , 4 ( 4 ) : 253 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , J.A. 1996 . Beyond the divide between cognition and discourse: using interpretative phenomenological analysis in health psychology . Psychology and health , 11 ( 2 ) : 261 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , J.A. 1999 . Identity development during the transition to motherhood: an interpretative phenomenological analysis . Journal of reproductive and infant psychology , 17 ( 3 ) : 281 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J.A. 2011 . Evaluating the contribution of interpretative phenomenological analysis . Health psychology review , 5 ( 1 ) : 9 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , J.A. and Osborn , M. 2003 . “ Interpretative phenomenological analysis ” . In Qualitative psychology: a practical guide to methods , Edited by: Smith , J.A. 50 – 80 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J.A. , Flowers , P. and Larkin , M. 2009 . Interpretative phenomenological analysis: theory, method and research , Los Angeles , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes , A.C. and Smith , B. 2002 . Sport, spinal cord injury, embodied masculinities, and the dilemmas of narrative identity . Men and masculinities , 4 ( 3 ) : 258 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Symons Downs , D. and Hausenblas , H. 2004 . Women’s exercise beliefs and behaviours during their pregnancy and post-partum . Journal of midwifery and women’s health , 49 ( 2 ) : 138 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Symons Downs , D. and Hausenbals , H. 2007 . Pregnant women’s third trimester exercise behaviours, body mass index, and pregnancy outcomes . Psychology and health , 22 ( 5 ) : 545 – 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton , P.L. , Kieffer , E.C. , Salabarria-Pena , Y. , Odoms-Young , A. , Willis , S.K. Kim , H. 2006 . Weight, diet, and physical activity-related beliefs and practices among pregnant and post-partum Latino women: the role of social support . Maternal and child health journal , 10 ( 1 ) : 95 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ussher , M. , Ah-Yoon , M. , West , R. and Straus , L. 2007 . Factors associated with exercise participation and attitudes to exercise among pregnant smokers . Journal of smoking cessation , 2 ( 1 ) : 12 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Wolfe , A.L. and Davies , G.L. 2003 . Canadian guidelines for exercise in pregnancy . Clinical obstetrics and gynecology , 46 ( 2 ) : 488 – 495 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar