6,162
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

University sport retirement and athlete mental health: a narrative analysis

, &
Pages 416-433 | Received 02 Jan 2018, Accepted 26 Jul 2018, Published online: 13 Aug 2018

References

  • Adler, P. A., and P. Adler. 1989. “The Gloried Self: The Aggrandizement and the Constriction of Self.” Social Psychology Quarterly 52 (4): 299–310. doi:10.2307/2786993.
  • Alfermann, D. 2000. “Causes and Consequences of Sport Career Termination.” In Career Transitions in Sport: International Perspectives, edited by D. Lavallee and P. Wylleman, 45–58. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
  • American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Andersen, M. B., E. L. Denson, B. W. Brewer, and J. L. Van Raalte. 1994. “Disorders of Personality and Mood in Athletes: Recognition and Referral.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 6 (2): 168–184. doi:10.1080/10413209408406292.
  • Armstrong, S., and J. Oomen-Early. 2009. “Social Connectedness, Self-Esteem, and Depression Symptomatology among Collegiate Athletes versus Nonathletes.” Journal of American College Health 57: 521–526. doi:10.3200/JACH.57.5.521-526.
  • Bartholomew, K. J., N. Ntoumanis, and C. Thøgersen-Ntoumani. 2010. “The Controlling Interpersonal Style in a Coaching Context: Development and Initial Validation of a Psychometric Scale.” Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 32 (2): 193–216. doi:10.1123/jsep.32.2.193.
  • Brewer, B. W., J. L. Van Raalte, and D. E. Linder. 1993. “Athletic Identity: Hercules’ Muscles or Achilles’ Heel?” International Journal of Sport Psychology 24 (2): 237–254.
  • Carless, D., and K. Douglas. 2013. ““In the Boat” but “Selling Myself Short”: Stories, Narratives, and Identity Development in Elite Sport.” The Sport Psychologist 27: 27–39. doi:10.1123/tsp.27.1.27.
  • Carodine, K., K. F. Almond, and K. K. Gratto. 2001. “College Student Athlete Success Both in and Out of the Classroom.” New Directions for Student Services 93: 19–33. doi:10.1002/ss.2.
  • Cavallerio, F., R. Wadey, and C. R. D. Wagstaff. 2017. “Adjusting to Retirement from Sport: Narratives of Former Competitive Rhythmic Gymnasts.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise, and Health 9 (5): 533–545. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2017.1335651.
  • Cole, A. L. 1991. “Interviewing for Life History: A Process of Ongoing Negotiation.” In Qualitative Educational Research Studies: Methodologies in Transition Vol. 1, edited by I. F. Goodson and J. M. Mangan, 185–208. London, Ontario: RUCCUS.
  • Cole, A. L., and J. G. Knowles. 2001. Lives in Context: The Art of Life History Research. New York: AltaMira Press.
  • DeFreese, J. D., and A. L. Smith. 2014. “Athlete Social Support, Negative Social Interactions and Psychosocial Health across a Competitive Season.” Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 36 (6): 619–630. doi:10.1123/jsep.2014-0040.
  • Dijkstra, H. P., N. Pollock, R. Chakraverty, and J. M. Alonso. 2014. “Managing the Health of the Elite Athlete: A New Integrated Performance Health Management and Coaching Model.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 48 (7): 523–531. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093222.
  • Douglas, K., and D. Carless. 2006. “Performance, Discovery, and Relational Narratives among Women Professional Tournament Golfers.” Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 15 (2): 14–27. doi:10.1123/wspaj.15.2.14.
  • Douglas, K., and D. Carless. 2009. “Abandoning the Performance Narrative: Two Women’s Stories of Transition from Professional Sport.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 21 (2): 213–230. doi:10.1080/10413200902795109.
  • Douglas, K., and D. Carless. 2015. Life Story Research in Sport: Understanding the Experiences of Elite and Professional Athletes through Narrative. Abingdon, New York: Routledge.
  • Eime, R. M., J. A. Young, J. T. Harvey, M. J. Charity, and W. R. Payne. 2013. “A Systematic Review of the Psychological and Social Benefits of Participation in Sport for Children and Adolescents: Informing Development of A Conceptual Model of Health through Sport.” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 10 (98): 1–21. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-10-1.
  • Eisenberg, D., S. E. Gollust, E. Golberstein, and J. L. Hefner. 2007. “Prevalence and Correlates of Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality among University Students.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 77 (4): 534–542. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.534.
  • Ellis, C., C. E. Kiesinger, and L. Tillmann-Healey. 1997. “Interactive Interviewing: Talking about Emotional Experience.” In Reflexivity and Voice, edited by R. Herz, 119–149. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Erpic, S. C., P. Wylleman, and M. Zupancic. 2004. “The Effect of Athletic and Non-Athletic Factors on the Sports Career Termination Process.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 5: 45–59. doi:10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00046-8.
  • Etzel, F. E., J. C. Watson, A. J. Visek, and S. D. Maniar. 2006. “Understanding and Promoting College Student-Athlete Health: Essential Issues for Student Affairs Professionals.” NASPA Journal 43 (3): 518–545. doi:10.2202/0027-6014.1682.
  • Frank, A. W. 1995. The Wounded Storyteller. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Frank, A. W. 2010. Letting Stories Breathe: A Socio-Narratology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Frank, A. W. 2012. “Practicing Dialogical Narrative Analysis.” In Varieties of Narrative Analysis, edited by J. Holstein and J. Gubrium, 33–52. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
  • Fuller, R. D. 2014. “Transition Experiences Out of Intercollegiate Athletics: A Meta-Synthesis.” The Qualitative Report 19 (46): 1–15.
  • Griffin, M., and C. Phoenix. 2016. “Becoming a Runner: Big, Middle and Small Stories about Physical Activity Participation in Later Life.” Sport, Education, and Society 21 (1): 11–27. doi:10.1080/13573322.2015.1066770.
  • Grove, J. R., D. Lavallee, and S. Gordon. 1997. “Coping with Retirement from Sport: The Influence of Athletic Identity.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 9 (2): 191–203. doi:10.1080/10413209708406481.
  • Guba, E. G. 1990. The Paradigm Dialogue. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Guba, E. G., and Y. S. Lincoln. 1994. “Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research.” In Handbook of Qualitative Research, edited by N. K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln, 105–117. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Gulliver, A., K. M. Griffiths, A. Mackinnon, P. J. Batterham, and R. Stanimirovic. 2015. “The Mental Health of Australian Elite Athletes.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 18 (3): 255–261. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.04.006.
  • Gulliver, A., K. M. Griffiths, and H. Christensen. 2012. “Barriers and Facilitators to Mental Health Help-Seeking for Young Elite Athletes: A Qualitative Study.” BMC Psychiatry 12: 157–171. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-157.
  • Hammond, T., C. Gialloreto, H. Kubas, and H. Davis. 2013. “The Prevalence of Failure-Based Depression among Elite Athletes.” Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 23 (4): 273–277. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e318287b870.
  • Hunt, J., and D. Eisenberg. 2010. “Mental Health Problems and Help-Seeking Behaviour among College Students.” Journal of Adolescent Health 46 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.08.008.
  • Jacobsson, J., T. Timpka, J. Kowalski, S. Nilsson, J. Ekberg, O. Dahlstrom, and P. A. Renstrom. 2013. “Injury Patterns in Swedish Elite Athletics: Annual Incidence, Injury Types, and Risk Factors.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 47 (15): 941–952. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091651.
  • Jewett, R., C. M. Sabiston, J. Brunet, E. K. O’Loughlin, T. Scarapicchia, and J. O’Loughlin. 2014. “School Sport Participation during Adolescence and Mental Health in Early Adulthood.” Journal of Adolescent Health 55 (5): 640–644. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.04.018.
  • Jones, A. L., T. M. Butryn, D. M. Furst, and T. Z. Semerjian. 2013. “Phenomenological Examination of Depression in Female Collegiate Athletes.” Athletic Insight 5: 1–19.
  • Jones, S., V. Torres, and J. Arminio. 2014. Negotiating the Complexities of Qualitative Research in Higher Education. New York: Routledge.
  • Kerr, G., and A. Dacyshyn. 2000. “The Retirement Experiences of Elite, Female Gymnasts.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 12 (2): 115–133. doi:10.1080/10413200008404218.
  • Keyes, C. L. M. 2005. “Mental Illness And/Or Mental Health? Investigating Axioms of the Complete State Model of Health.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 73 (3): 539–548. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.539.
  • Kuettel, A., E. Boyle, and J. Schmid. 2017. “Factors Contributing to the Quality of the Transition Out of Elite Sports in Swiss, Danish, and Polish Athletes.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 29: 27–39. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.11.008.
  • Lally, P. 2007. “Identity and Athletic Retirement: A Prospective Study.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 8: 85–99. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.03.003.
  • Lang, F. R., and J. Heckhausen. 2001. “Perceived Control over Development and Subjective Well-Being: Differential Benefits across Adulthood.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 (3): 509–523.
  • Lavallee, D., and H. K. Robinson. 2007. “In Pursuit of an Identity: A Qualitative Exploration of Retirement from Women’s Artistic Gymnastics.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 8 (1): 119–141. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.05.003.
  • Lavallee, D., S. Gordon, and J. R. Grove. 1997. “Retirement from Sport and the Loss of Athletic Identity.” Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss 2 (2): 129–147. doi:10.1080/10811449708414411.
  • Lebrun, F., and D. Collins. 2017. “Is Elite Sport (Really) Bad for You? Can We Answer the Question?” Frontiers in Psychology 8: 1–6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00001.
  • Mageau, G. A., and R. J. Vallerand. 2003. “The Coach-Athlete Relationship: A Motivational Model.” Journal of Sports Sciences 21 (11): 883-904. doi: 10.1080/0264041031000140374.
  • Mellalieu, S., D. A. Shearer, and C. Shearer. 2013. “A Preliminary Survey of Interpersonal Conflict at Major Games and Championships."” Human Kinetics 27 (2): 120–129. doi:10.1123/TSP.27.2.120.
  • NCAA Mental Health Task Force. 2016. Mental Health Best Practices: Inter-Association Consensus Document: Best Practices for Understanding and Supporting Student-Athlete Mental Wellness. Indianapolis: NCAA Sport Science Institute.
  • O’Reilly, M., and N. Parker. 2013. “‘Unsatisfactory Saturation’: A Critical Exploration of the Notion of Saturated Sample Sizes in Qualitative Research.” Qualitative Research 13 (2): 190–197. doi:10.1177/1468794112446106.
  • Papathomas, A., and D. Lavallee. 2006. “A Life History Analysis of A Male Athlete with an Eating Disorder.” Journal of Loss and Trauma 11 (2): 143–179. doi:10.1080/15325020500409192.
  • Rice, S. M., R. Purcell, S. De Silva, D. Mawren, P. D. McGorry, and A. G. Parker. 2016. “The Mental Health of Elite Athletes: A Narrative Systematic Review.” Sports Medicine 46 (9): 1333–1353. doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0492-2.
  • Richardson, L. 2000. “Writing: A Method of Inquiry.” In Handbook of Qualitative Research 2nd Edition, edited by N. Denzin and Y. Lincoln, 923–948. London: Sage.
  • Riessman, C. K. 2008. Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Schaal, K., M. Tafflet, H. Nassif, V. Thibault, C. Pichard, M. Alcotte, … J. Toussaint. 2011. “Psychological Balance in High Level Athletes: Gender-Based Differences and Sport-Specific Patterns.” PLoS One 6 (5): 1–8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019007.
  • Smith, B. 2015. “Narrative Analysis.” In Analyzing Qualitative Data in Psychology, edited by E. Lyons and A. Coyle, 202–221. London: Sage Publications.
  • Smith, B. 2016. “Narrative Analysis in Sport and Exercise: How Can It Be Done?” In Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, edited by B. Smith and A. C. Sparkes, 260–273. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Sparkes, A. C. 1998. “Athletic Identity: An Achilles’ Heel to the Survival of Self.” Qualitative Health Research 8 (5): 644–664. doi:10.1177/104973239800800506.
  • Sparkes, A. C., and B. Smith. 2014. Qualitative Research Methods in Sport, Exercise and Health: From Process to Product. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Stambulova, N., D. Alfermann, T. Statler, and J. Cote. 2009. “ISSP Position Stand: Career Development and Transitions of Athletes.” Career Development and Transitions 7 (4): 395–412.
  • Stephan, Y., J. Bilard, G. Ninot, and D. Delignieres. 2003. “Repercussions of Transition Out of Elite Sport on Subjective Well-Being: A One-Year Study.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 15: 354–371. doi:10.1080/714044202.
  • Sudano, L. E., and G. Collins. 2017. “Reducing Barriers to Mental Health Care for Student-Athletes: An Integrated Care Model.” Families, Systems, & Health 35 (7): 77–84. doi:10.1037/fsh0000242.
  • Swann, C., A. Moran, and D. Piggott. 2015. “Defining Elite Athletes: Issues in the Study of Expert Performance in Sports Psychology.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 16 (1): 3–14. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.004.
  • Taylor, J., and B. C. Ogilvie. 1994. “A Conceptual Model of Adaptation to Retirement among Athletes.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 6 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1080/10413209408406462.
  • Torregrosa, M., Y. Ramis, S. Pallares, F. Azocar, and C. Selva. 2015. “Olympic Athletes Back to Retirement: A Qualitative Longitudinal Study.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 21: 50–56. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.03.003.
  • Warriner, K., and D. Lavallee. 2008. “The Retirement Experiences of Elite Female Gymnasts: Self-Identity and the Physical Self.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 20 (3): 301–317. doi:10.1080/10413200801998564.
  • Willard, V. C., and D. Lavallee. 2016. “Retirement Experiences of Elite Ballet Dancers: Impact of Self-Identity and Social Support.” Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology 5 (3): 266–279. doi:10.1037/spy0000057.
  • Wray, N., M. Markovic, and L. Manderson. 2007. ““Researcher Saturation”: The Impact of Data Triangulation and Intensive Research Practices on the Researcher and Qualitative Research Process.” Qualitative Health Research 17 (10): 1392–1402. doi:10.1177/1049732307308308.
  • Wylleman, P., and D. Lavallee. 2004. “A Developmental Perspective on Transitions Faced by Athletes.” In Developmental Sport and Exercise Psychology: A Lifespan Perspective, edited by M. Weiss, 507–527. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
  • Wylleman, P., D. Alfermann, and D. Lavallee. 2004. “Career Transitions in Sport: European Perspectives.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise 5 (1): 7–20. doi:10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00049-3.
  • Yang, J., C. Peek-Asa, J. D. Corlette, G. Cheng, D. T. Foster, and J. Albright. 2007. “Prevalence of and Risk Factors Associated with Symptoms of Depression in Competitive Collegiate Student Athletes.” Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 17 (6): 481–487. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31815aed6b.
  • Zelviene, P., and E. Kazlauskas. 2017. “Adjustment Disorder: Current Perspectives.” Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 14: 375–381. doi:10.2147/NDT.S121072.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.