‘Baby Ban’ and ‘we are not the same’: creative non-fiction dialogue exploring pregnancy and motherhood for a funded Paralympic and unfunded Olympic athlete

References

• Beermann, S., and K. Hallman. 2023. “Exploring Subjective Social Inclusion of Paralympic Athletes in Marketing Communication.” European Sport Management Quarterly: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2024.2301950.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bengtsson, M. 2016. “How to Plan and Perform a Qualitative Study Using Content Analysis.” Nursing Plus 2:8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npls.2016.01.001.
   Google Scholar
• Bostock, James, Phil Crowther, Rory Ridley-Duff, and Richard Breese. 2018. “No Plan B: The Achilles Heel of High Performance Sport Management.” European Sport Management Quarterly 18 (1): 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2017.1364553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brett, Smith, R. Kerry McGannon, and L. Toni Williams. 2016. “Ethnographic Creative Nonfiction. Exploring the Whats, Whys and Hows.” In Ethnographies in Sport and Exercise Research, edited by G. Molnar and L. Purdy, 59–72. Oxon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• British Athletics. 2020. “2020-2021 WCP Selection Policy – Olympic Athletes.” http://www.uka.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2020-2021-World-Class-Programme-Selection-Policy-Olympic-Athletes-updated-26.10.2020.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. 1977. “Toward an Experimental Ecology of Human Development.” The American Psychologist 32 (7): 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.32.7.513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U., and P. A. Morris. 2006. “The Bioecological Model of Human Development.” In Handbook of Child Psychology: Theoretical Models of Human Development, edited by R. M. Lerner and W. Damon, 793–828. Hoboken, NJ, US: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Cavallerio, F. 2022. “Qualitative research in sport and physical activity.” In Creative nonfiction in sport and exercise research, New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Darroch, F., A. Giles, H. Hillsburg, and R. McGettigan-Dumas. 2019. “Running from Responsibility: Athletic Governing Bodies, Corporate Sponsors, and the Failure to Support Pregnant and Postpartum Elite Female Distance Runners.” Sport in Society 22 (12): 2141–2160. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2019.1567495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darroch, F., and H. Hillsburg. 2017. “Keeping Pace: Mother versus Athlete Identity Among Elite Long Distance Runners.” Women’s Studies International Forum 62:61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2017.03.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport, Margie H., Rshmi Khurana, Jane S. Thornton, and Tara-Leigh F. McHugh. 2023. ““It’s Going to Affect Our Lives, Our Sport and Our career”: Time to Raise the Bar for Pregnant and Postpartum Athletes.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 57 (14): 893–894. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport, M., A. Nesdoly, L. Ray, J. Thornton, R. Khurana, and T. McHugh. 2022a. “Pushing for Change: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Elite Athletes During Pregnancy.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 56 (8): 452–457. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-104755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport, M., L. Ray, A. Nesdoly, J. Thornton, R. Khurana, and T. McHugh. 2022b. “We’re Not Superhuman, We’re Human: A Qualitative Description of Elite Athletes’ Experiences of Return to Sport After Childbirth.” Sports Medicine (Auckland). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01730-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elo, Satu, and Helvi Kyngäs. 2008. “The Qualitative Content Analysis Process.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 62 (1): 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Financial Times Stock Exchange Women Leaders. 2024. The Financial Times Stock Exchange Women Leaders Review Achieving Gender Balance. https://ftsewomenleaders.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ftse-women-leaders-report-feb-2024-v2.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Goodley, D. 2014. Disability Studies: Theorising Disablism and Ableism. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Koivisto, Aino, and Elise Nykänen. 2016. “Introduction: Approaches to Fictional Dialogue.” International Journal of Literary Linguistics 5. 2. https://doi.org/10.15462/ijll.v5i2.56.
   Google Scholar
• Küettel, Andreas, Eleanor Boyle, Mette K. Christensen, and Juerg Schmid. 2018. “A Cross-National Comparison of the Transition Out of Elite Sport of Swiss, Danish and Polish Athletes.” Sport & Exercise Psychology Review 14 (1): 3–22. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpssepr.2018.14.1.3.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, K., and A. E. Whitehead. 2022. “Pregnancy and Motherhood in Elite Sport: The Longitudinal Experiences of Two Elite Athletes.” Psychology of Sport & Exercise: 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R. 2022. “Getting Back on the Track: An Ethnodrama of an Elite Mother runner’s Journey.” In Motherhood and Sport, edited by Lucy. Spowart and R. Kerry McGannon, 164–175. London: Routledge: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., C. A. Gonsalves, R. J. Schinke, and R. Busanich. 2015. “Negotiating Motherhood and Athletic Identity: A Qualitative Analysis of Olympic Athlete Mother Representations in Media Narratives.” Psychology of Sport & Exercise 20:51–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.04.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, Kerry R., Sydney Graper, and Jenny McMahon. 2022. “Skating Through Pregnancy and Motherhood: A Narrative Analysis of Digital Stories of Elite Figure Skating Expectant Mothers.” Psychology of Sport & Exercise 59:102126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, Kerry R., Shaantanu Kulkarni, Willa Hladun, Andrea Bundon, and Ann Pegoraro. 2023. “Exposing a Motherhood Penalty in Sport: A Feminist Narrative Inquiry of Media Stories of Canadian Athlete Mothers’ Journeys to the 2020 Tokyo Games.” Communication & Sport. https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795231187916.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, Kerry R., and Jenny McMahon. 2022a. “(Re)storying Embodied Running and Motherhood: A Creative Non-Fiction Approach.” Sport, Education & Society 27 (8): 960–972. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2021.1942821.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, Kerry R., and Jenny McMahon. 2022b. “Stories from Mother Runners: A Case Study and Narrative Analysis of Facilitators for Competitive Running.” Case Studies in Sport and Exercise Psychology 6 (1): 102–109. https://doi.org/10.1123/cssep.2022-0011.
   Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., J. McMahon, and C. A. Gonsalves. 2018. “Juggling Motherhood and Sport: A Qualitative Study of the Negotiation of Competitive Recreational Athlete Mother Identities.” Psychology of Sport & Exercise 36:41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.01.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K., and L. Spowart. 2022a. “Future Directions for Research into Motherhood and Sport.” In Motherhood and Sport: Collective Stories of Identity and Difference, edited by L. Spowart and K. R. McGannon, 191–202. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., and L. Spowart. 2022b. “Motherhood and Sport. Collective Stories of Identity and Difference.” In Motherhood and Sport. Collective Stories of Identity and Difference, edited by L. Spowart and K. R. McGannon, 1st ed. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• O’Brian, W., and A. Pavlidis. 2022. “Non-Motherhood and Motherhood in Sport; Entangled Relations of Care.” In Motherhood and Sport. Collective Stories of Identity and Difference, edited by L. Spowart and K. R. McGannon, 48–61. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, F. R., and S. I. Leberman. 2009. “Elite Athletes As Mothers: Managing Multiple Identities.” Sport Management Review (Elsevier Science) 12 (4): 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2009.03.001.
   Google Scholar
• Papathomas, A. 2016. “Narrative Inquiry: From Cardinal to Marginal … and Back.” In Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, edited by B. Smith and A C. Sparkes, 37–48. London: Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, I. K. 2001. “Athletic Career: ‘Elite Sports mothers’ As a Social Phenomenon.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 36 (3): 259–275. https://doi.org/10.1177/101269001036003001.
   Google Scholar
• Piggott, L. 2022. “Past, Present, Future: Policy and Gender Equity in English Sport Leadership and Governance.” In Gender Equity in UK Sport Leadership and Governance, edited by P Velija and L. Piggot, 71–85. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Piggott, L., J. Matthews, and J. Adriaanse. 2023. “Analysis of Career Pathways of British Postholders in International Sport Governance.” Accessed July 16, 2023. Piggott%2C+Matthews+%26+Adriaanse_Interim+report.pdf (410 7.b).
   Google Scholar
• Poucher, Zoë A., A. Tamminen Katherine, and R. D. Wagstaff. Christopher. 2021. “Organizational Systems in British Sport and Their Impact on Athlete Development and Mental Health.” The Sport Psychologist 35 (4): 270–280. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2020-0146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pullen, E., B. Miller, and C. Plateau. 2021. Experiences of Pregnancy in Elite Female Athletes on the World Class Programme - Research Report. 1-17. Loughborough University. www.uksport.gov.uk.
   Google Scholar
• Pullen, E., B. Miller, G. Wiltshire, and C. Plateau. 2023. “A feminist materialist inspired analysis of the meaning and management of pregnancy and reproductive health in Olympic and Paralympic female athletes.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise & Health 15 (3): 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2022.2146162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritondo, Talia, and Dawn E. Trussell. 2023. “Resistance and Mothers’ Experiences in Postnatal Team Sport: “Didn’t You Just Have a Kid?.” Leisure Sciences: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2023.2180118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa, Edinete Maria, and Jonathan Tudge. 2013. “Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Theory of Human Development: Its Evolution From Ecology to Bioecology.” Journal of Family Theory & Review 5 (4): 243–258. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, T., S. Smith, F. Darroch, and A. Giles. 2022. “Selling vs. Supporting Motherhood: How Corporate Sponsors Frame the Parenting Experiences of Elite and Olympic Athletes.” Communication & Sport: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/21674795221103415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selbie, Philip, and Peter Clough. 2005. “Talking early childhood education: fictional enquiry with historical figus.” Journal of Early Childhood Research: ECR 3 (2): 115–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X05053923.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B. 2018. “Generalizability in qualitative research: misunderstandings, opportunities and recommendations for the sport and exercise sciences.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise & Health 10 (1): 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2017.1393221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and K. McGannon. 2018. “Developing rigor in qualitative research: problems and opportunities within sport and exercise psychology.” International Review of Sport & Exercise Psychology 11 (1): 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2017.1317357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., and A. C. Sparkes. 2016. Routledge handbook of qualitative research methods in sport and exercise. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, Kailey, Emily Hulse, Holly Dingman, Angie Cantrell, Corrine Hanson, and Danae Dinkel. 2021. “Examining supports and barriers to breastfeeding through a socio-ecological lens: a qualitative study.” International breastfeeding journal 16 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-021-00401-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A. C. 2016. “Researching the senses in sport and exercise.” In Routledge handbook of qualitative research methods in sport and exercise, edited by B Smith and A. C Sparkes, 343–354. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes, A., and B. Smith. 2014. Qualitative research methods in sport, exercise and health: from process to product. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Tekavc, J., P. Wylleman, and S. Cecić Erpič. 2020. “Becoming a mother-athlete: female athletes’ transition to motherhood in Slovenia.” Sport in Society 23 (4): 734–751. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2020.1720200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tighe, Boden Joel, Susan L. Williams, Courtney Porter, and Melanie Hayman. 2023. “Barriers and enablers influencing female athlete return-to-sport postpartum: a scoping review.” British journal of sports medicine: bjsports-2023–107189. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UK Government. 2010. “Equality Act, 2010.” edited by UK Government.
   Google Scholar
• UK Sport. 2004. “UK Sport statement of funding.” https://www.uksport.gov.uk/news/2004/11/25/uk-sport-statement-on-funding#:~:text=The%20new%20strategy%20is%20more,provoke%20change%20in%20the%20underperforming.
   Google Scholar
• UK Sport. 2021. “UK Sport Pregnancy Guidance and Support for UK Sport Funded Athletes.” [PDF File]. https://www.uksport.gov.uk/-/media/files/1-uksportpregnancyguidanceathletesfinal-interactive.ashx?la=en&hash=8C1D94D8CE7D9CDDC5AB59BFD96B799F.
   Google Scholar
• UK Sport. 2023a. “Historical funding figus.” https://www.uksport.gov.uk/our-work/investing-in-sport/historical-funding-figus#:~:text=The%20following%20tables%20state%20the,Athlete%20Performance%20Awards%20(APAs).
   Google Scholar
• UK Sport. 2023b. “UK Sport Pregnancy Guidance and Support for UK Sport Funded Athletes.” [PDF File]. https://www.uksport.gov.uk/resources/pregnancy-guidance.
   Google Scholar
• UK Sport. n.d. “How UK Sport Funding Works.” https://www.uksport.gov.uk/our-work/investing-in-sport/how-uk-sport-funding-works.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, Barbara, Eleanor M. Whittaker, Colum Cronin, and Amy E. Whitehead. 2018. “‘Net Mums’: a narrative account of participants’ experiences within a netball intervention.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise & Health 10 (5): 604–619. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2018.1449765.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar