347
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

“Women shouldn’t play rugby” – the gendered and embodied experiences of women players in rugby union

, , &
Received 18 Nov 2023, Accepted 28 Jun 2024, Published online: 08 Jul 2024

References

  • Adjepong, A. 2016. “‘They are Like Badges of honour’: Embodied Respectability and Women Rugby players’ Experiences of Their Bruises.” Sport in Society 19 (10): 1489–1502. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2015.1133602.
  • Barnes, B. 1988. The Nature of Power. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Bennett, E. V., L. Scarlett, L. Hurd Clarke, and P. R. E. Crocker. 2016. “Negotiating (Athletic) Femininity: The Body and Identity in Elite Female Basketball Players.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise & Health 9 (2): 233–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2016.1246470.
  • Berg, A., D. Duffy, and S. Dubois. 2023. “Elegant Violence: The Promise and Peril of a New ‘Feminine’ Sport Ethic.” Sport in Society 26 (2): 335–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2022.2033223.
  • Blinde, E. M., and D. E. Taub. 1992. “Women Athletes as Falsely Accused Deviants: Managing the Lesbian Stigma.” The Sociological Quarterly 33 (4): 521–533. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1992.tb00141.x.
  • Bobenrieth, M. 2016. “Play it Forward: The Untapped Potential of Sport to Accelerate Global Progress Towards Gender Equity.” UN Chronicle 53 (2): 17–21. https://doi.org/10.18356/338bd629-en.
  • Branchu, C. 2023. “Legitimacy and Respectability on the Skin: Bruises, Women’s Rugby and Situational Meaning.” Body & Society 29 (4): 53–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X231201941.
  • Broad, K. L. 2001. “The Gendered Unapologetic: Queer Resistance in women’s Sport.” Sociology of Sport Journal 18 (2): 181–204. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.18.2.181.
  • Butler, J. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • Butler, J. 1998. “Athletic Genders: Hyperbolic Instance and/or the Overcoming of Sexual Binarism.” Stanford Humanities Review 6 (2). http://www.stanford.edu/group/SHR/6-2/html/butler.html.
  • Charmaz, K. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory. A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. London: Sage.
  • Charmaz, K. 2014. Constructing Grounded Theory. London: Sage.
  • Chase, L. F. 2006. “(Un)disciplined Bodies: A Foucauldian Analysis of women’s Rugby.” Sociology of Sport Journal 23 (3): 229–247. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.23.3.229.
  • Dane, K., G. Foley, S. Hendricks, and F. Wilson. 2023. “It’s always the Bare minimum-A Qualitative Study of players’ Experiences of Tackle Coaching in women’s Rugby Union.” Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport 26 (2): 149–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.01.002.
  • Dane, K., G. Foley, and F. Wilson. 2023. “Body on the line’: Experiences of Tackle Injury in women’s Rugby Union–A Grounded Theory Study.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 57 (23): 1476–1483. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-106243.
  • Dane, K., C. Simms, S. Hendricks, S. W. West, S. Griffin, F. J. Nugent, G. Farrell, D. Mockler, and F. Wilson. 2022. “Physical and Technical Demands and Preparatory Strategies in Female Field Collision Sports: A Scoping Review.” International Journal of Sports Medicine 43 (14): 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1839-6040.
  • deJonge, M. L., M. F. Vani, K. Zammitt, and C. M. Sabiston. 2023. “One of these is Not Like the Other: The Retrospective Experiences of Girl Athletes Playing on boys’ Sports Teams During Adolescence.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 15 (6): 742–755. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2023.2187444.
  • Elliott, S., N. Bevan, and C. Litchfield. 2019. “Parents, girls’ and Australian Football: A Constructivist Grounded Theory for Attracting and Retaining Participation.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 12 (3): 392–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1602560.
  • Fiske, S. T., and L. E. Stevens. 1993. “What’s so Special about Sex?” In Gender Stereotyping and Discrimination, edited by S. Oskamp and M. Costanzo, 173–196. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Gill, F. 2007. “Violent’ Femininity: Women Rugby Players and Gender Negotiation.” Women’s Studies International Forum 30 (5): 416–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2007.07.007.
  • Gimlin, D. 2007. “What is ‘Body work’? A Review of the Literature.” Sociology Compass 1 (1): 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00015.x.
  • Guardian. 2023. “The Guardian View on Rugby Union: A Sport Rich in Drama is at a Crossroads.” Accessed May 16, 2023. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jan/31/the-guardian-view-on-rugby-union-a-sport-rich-in-drama-is-at-a-crossroads.
  • Hardy, E. 2015. “The Female ‘Apologetic’ Behaviour within Canadian women’s Rugby: Athlete Perceptions and Media Influences.” Sport in Society 18 (2): 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2013.854515.
  • Hendricks, S., C. Emery, B. Jones, J. C. Brown, K. Dane, S. W. West, K. A. Stokes, R. Gray, and R. Tucker. 2023. “Tackling’ Rugby Safety Through a Collective Approach.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 57 (10): 562–563. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107020.
  • Joncheray, H., M. Level, and R. Richard. 2016. “Identity Socialization and Construction within the French National Rugby Union women’s Team.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 51 (2): 162–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690213517108.
  • Joncheray, H., and H. Tlili. 2013. “Are there Still Social Barriers to women’s Rugby?” Sport in Society 16 (6): 772–788. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2012.753528.
  • Kanemasu, Y., and G. Molnar. 2020. “‘Representing’ the Voices of Fijian Women Rugby Players: Working with Power Differentials in Transformative Research.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 55 (4): 399–415. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690218818991.
  • Kerr, J. 2018. “Elite Canadian Women Rugby Players’ Attitude to and Experience of Physical Aggression.” The Sport Psychologist 32 (4): 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2018-0005.
  • LaVoi, N. M., J. Buysse, H. D. Maxwell, and M. J. Kane. 2007. “The Influence of Occupational Status and Sex of Decision Maker on Media Representations in Intercollegiate Athletics.” Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 16 (2): 31–45. https://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.16.2.31.
  • Liston, K., M. McDowell, D. Malcolm, A. Scott-Bell, and I. Waddington. 2016. “On being ‘Headstrong’: The Pain Zone and Concussion in Non-Elite Rugby Union.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 53 (6): 668–684. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690216679966.
  • Malcolm, D. 2021. “The Impact of the Concussion Crisis on Safeguarding in Sport.” Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 3:589341. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.589341.
  • McGannon, K. R., R. J. Schinke, Y. Ge, and A. T. Blodgett. 2019. “Negotiating Gender and Sexuality: A Qualitative Study of Elite Women Boxer Intersecting Identities and Sport Psychology Implications.” Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 31 (2): 168–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2017.1421593.
  • Micelotta, E., M. Washington, and I. Docekalova. 2018. “Industry Gender Imprinting and New Venture Creation: The Liabilities of women’s Leagues in the Sports Industry.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 42 (1): 94–128. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258717732778.
  • Morse, J. M., and L. Clark. 2019. “The Nuances of Grounded Theory Sampling and the Pivotal Role of Theoretical Sampling.” In The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory, edited by A. Bryant and K. Charmaz, 145–166. London: Sage.
  • Nixon, H. L. 1992. “A Social Network Analysis of Influences on Athletes to Play with Pain and Injuries.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 16 (2): 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/019372359201600208.
  • Parsons, J. L., S. E. Coen, and S. Bekker. 2021. “Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: Towards a Gendered Environmental Approach.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 55 (17): 984–990. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103173.
  • Pfister, G. 2010. “Women in Sport–Gender Relations and Future Perspectives.” Sport in Society 13 (2): 234–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430903522954.
  • Puwar, N. 2004. Space Invaders: Race Gender and Bodies Out of Place. Oxford: Berg.
  • Ratna, A. 2024. “4. The Politics of Sporting Conviviality.” In A Nation of Family and Friends?: Sport and the Leisure Cultures of British Asian Girls and Women, 86–105. Vol. 2. Ithaca, NY: Rutgers University Press. https://doi.org/10.36019/9781978834156-006.
  • Shilling, C. 1993. The Body and Social Theory. London: Sage.
  • Sobande, F., and A. Emejulu. 2021. “Black Feminist Joy, Ambivalence and Futures.” Culture, Theory & Critique 63 (2–3): 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735784.2021.1984971.
  • Theberge, N. 2003. ““No Fear comes”: Adolescent Girls, Ice Hockey, and the Embodiment of Gender.” Youth & Society 34 (4): 497–516. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X03034004005.
  • Timonen, V., G. Foley, and C. Conlon. 2018. “Challenges When using Grounded Theory: A Pragmatic Introduction to Doing GT Research.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 17 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406918758086.
  • Wellard, I. 2016. “Gendered Performances in Sport: An Embodied Approach.” Palgrave Communications 2 (1): 16003. https://doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2016.3.
  • West, S. W., I. J. Shill, B. Sutter, J. George, N. Ainsworth, J. P. Wiley, J. Patricios, and C. A. Emery. 2022. “Caught on Camera: A Video Assessment of Suspected Concussion and Other Injury Events in women’s Rugby Union.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 25 (10): 805–809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2022.07.008.
  • Woodward, K. 2020. “Gendered Bodies: Sexed Lives.” In Introducing Gender and Women’s Studies, edited by D. Richardson and V. Robinson, 128–143. 5th ed. London: Red Globe Press.
  • World Rugby. 2022. “World Rugby and the International Working Group (IWG) on Women & Sport Announce Strategic Relationship Through to 2026.” Accessed May 30, 2023. https://www.world.rugby/news/741587/world-rugby-and-the-international-working-group-iwg-on-women-sport-announce-strategic-relationship-through-to-2026.
  • Zaharijević, A. 2021. “Bodies That Still Matter: Resonances on the Work of Judith Butler.” In Butler’s Theory of Agency, edited by A. Halsema, K. Kwastek, and R. van den Oever, 21–30. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1m592dp.4.