References
- Alston, P. 2017. “Statement on Visit to USA, by Professor Philip Alston, United Nations Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights.” Accessed June 3, 2019. https://chrgj.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/OHCHR-Statement-on-US-visit-Alston-UNSR-extreme-poverty-and-human-rights-Dec-2017.pdf.
- Amin, A., ed. 1994. Post-Fordism: A Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
- Aronowitz, S. 2003. How Class Works: Power and Social Movement. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Aronowitz, S., and W. DiFazio. 2010. The Jobless Future. 2nd ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- BBC News. 2018. “Denmark Plans Double Punishment for Ghetto Crime.” BBC News, February 27. Accessed June 3, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43214596.
- Betancourt, M. 2016. The Critique of Digital Capitalism: An Analysis of the Political Economy of Digital Culture and Technology. New York: Punctum Books.
- Bhattarai, A. 2018. “Side Hustles Go Mainstream.” Los Angeles Times, May 21.
- Booker, C. 2005. “Lumpenization: A Critical Error of the Black Panther Party.” In The Black Panther Party Reconsidered, edited by C. E. Jones, 337–362. Baltimore, MD: Black Classic Press.
- Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Bradley, J. P. N., and A. T. Lee. 2018. “On the Lumpen-Precariat-To-Come.” TripleC 16 (2): 639–646. doi: 10.31269/triplec.v16i2.1006
- Chen, A. 2014. “The Laborers Who Keep Dick Pics and Beheadings Out of Your Facebook Feed.” Accessed September 2, 2018. https://www.wired.com/2014/10/content-moderation.
- Citigroup. 2005. “Plutonomy: Buying Luxury, Explaining Global Imbalances.” Accessed October 16, 2018. https://delong.typepad.com/plutonomy-1.pdf.
- Cox, R. W. 1987. Production, Power, and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of History. New York: Colombia University Press.
- Çağlar, A. 2015. World Migration Report 2015. Accessed June 3, 2019. http://publications.iom.int/system/files/wmr2015_en.pdf.
- Davis, M. 2006. Planet of Slums. London: Verso.
- Edwards, J. 2013. “Brutal Conditions in Amazon’s Warehouses Threaten to Ruin the Company’s Image.” Business Insider, August 5. Accessed June 3, 2019. http://www.businessinsider.com/brutal-conditions-in-amazons-warehouses-2013-8.
- Fanon, F. 1963. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.
- Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 2017. “Private Fixed Investment in Information Processing Equipment and Software.” Accessed June 3, 2019. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A679RC1Q027SBEA.
- Fonseca, M. 2016. Gramsci’s Critique of Civil Society. New York: Routledge.
- Ford, M. 2015. The Rise of the Robots. New York: Basic Books.
- Foroohar, R. 2018. “The Rich Have an Escape Plan—RAI with Rana Foroohar (5/6).” Accessed June 3, 2019. https://therealnews.com/stories/the-rich-have-escape-plan.
- Freeman, R. 2010. “The Great Doubling: The Challenge of the New Global Labor Market.” The Globalist, March 5. Accessed June 3, 2019. http://www.theglobalist.com/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=4542.
- Hardoon, D. 2015. Wealth: Having It All and Wanting More. Accessed June 3, 2019. https://www-cdn.oxfam.org/s3fs-public/file_attachments/ib-wealth-having-all-wanting-more-190115-en.pdf.
- Hardt, M., and A. Negri. 2001. Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Harvey, D. 1990. The Condition of Post-Modernity. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
- ILO (International Labor Organization). 1997. World Employment Report 1996–97. Geneva: ILO/United Nations.
- ILO (International Labor Organization). 2011. Global Employment Trends 2011: The Challenge of Job Recovery. Geneva: ILO/United Nations.
- Jamieson, D. 2015. “The Life and Death of an Amazon Warehouse Temp.” The Huffington Post, October 21. Accessed June 3, 2019. http://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/life-and-death-amazon-temp/.
- Koukoulas, S. 2016. “The Trials of Generation Y.” Accessed June 3, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/world/series/millennials-the-trials-of-generation-y.
- Leaf, C. 2017. “Aetna CEO: ‘Doing Nothing, in the Current Model of Capitalism, Will Destroy Capitalism.’” Fortune, October 27. Accessed June 3, 2019. http://fortune.com/2017/10/27/cvs-aetna-mark-bertolini-capitalism/.
- Lord, K. 2016. “Here Come the Young.” Foreign Policy, August 12. Accessed June 3, 2019. http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/08/12/here-comes-the-young-youth-bulge-demographics/.
- Marois, T. 2017. “TiSA and the Threat to Public Banks.” Accessed June 3, 2019. https://www.tni.org/files/publication-downloads/tisa_and_the_threat_to_public_banks.pdf.
- Marx, K. 1952. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. Accessed June 3, 2019. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/18th-Brumaire.pdf.
- Marx, K. 1972. “Capital, Volume One.” In The Marx-Engels Reader, edited by R. C. Tucker, 294–438, 1st ed. New York: W.W. Norton.
- Marx, K. 1978. “Capital, Volume Three.” In The Marx-Engels Reader, edited by R. C. Tucker, 439–442, 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton.
- Mitchell, R., and T. Lien. 2016. “Rides in Uber Robot Vehicles at Hand.” Los Angeles Times, August 19.
- Ness, I. 2015. Southern Insurgency: The Coming of the Global Working Class. London: Pluto.
- Paley, D. 2014. Drug War Capitalism. Oakland: AK Press.
- Piketty, T. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Portes, A., M. Castells, and L. A. Benton. 1989. The Informal Economy: Studies in Advanced and Less Developed Countries. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Reich, R. 1992. The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism. New York: Vintage.
- Rivkin, J. 1995. The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. New York: Putnam.
- Robinson, W. I. 2014. Global Capitalism and the Crisis of Humanity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Robinson, W. I. 2018a. “Accumulation Crisis and Global Police State.” Critical Sociology. Accessed June 21, 2019. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0896920518757054.
- Robinson, W. I. 2018b. “Capitalism in the Twenty-First Century: Global Inequality, Piketty, and the Transnational Capitalist Class.” In Twenty-First Century Inequality & Capitalism: Piketty, Marx and Beyond, edited by L. Langman and D. A. Smith, 240–257. Boston, MA: Brill.
- Robinson, W. I. 2018c. “The Next Economic Crisis: Digital Capitalism and Global Police State.” Accessed June 3, 2019. http://robinson.faculty.soc.ucsb.edu/Assets/pdf/RobinsonRaceAndClassArticle.pdf.
- Robinson, W. I. 2019. “Global Capitalist Crisis and Twenty-First Century Fascism: Beyond the Trump Hype.” Science and Society 83 (2): 481–509. doi: 10.1521/siso.2019.83.2.155
- Savage, M. 2018. “Richest 1% on Target to Own Two-Thirds of All Wealth by 2030.” The Guardian, April 7. Accessed June 3, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/apr/07/global-inequality-tipping-point-2030.
- Soederberg, S. 2014. Debtfare States and the Poverty Industry: Money, Discipline, and the Surplus Population. New York: Routledge.
- Srnicek, N. 2016. Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work. London: Verso.
- Srnicek, N. 2017. Platform Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity.
- Standing, G. 2011. The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class. New York: Bloomsbury.
- Starzmann, M. 2018. “Academic Alienation: Freeing Cognitive Labor from the Grip of Capitalism.” ROAR Magazine, June 2. Accessed June 3, 2019. https://roarmag.org/essays/academic-alienation-cognitive-labor-capitalism/.
- Stiegler, B. 2017. Automatic Society: The Future of Work, vol. I. Cambridge, MA: Polity.
- Student Loan Hero. 2018. “A Look at the Shocking Student Loan Debt Statistics for 2018.” Accessed June 3, 2019. https://studentloanhero.com/student-loan-debt-statistics/.
- Swidler, E. 2018. “Invisible Exploitation: How Capital Extracts Value beyond Wage Labor.” Accessed June 3, 2019. https://monthlyreview.org/2018/03/01/invisible-exploitation/.
- The Economist. 2016. “A Giant Problem.” The Economist, September 17.
- The Economist. 2017. “Digital Labor: The Human Cumulus.” The Economist, August 26.
- UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). 2017. Information Economy Report. Geneva: UNCTAD.
- Withnall, A. 2015. “Cartier Boss with $7.5bn Fortune Says Prospect of the Poor Rising Up ‘Keeps Him Awake at Night.’” Accessed June 3, 2019. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/cartier-boss-with-75bn-fortune-says-prospect-poor-rising-up-keeps-him-awake-at-night-10307485.html.