Medicine, Dissent and the “Chloroquinization” of Truth: Brazil and Pandemic

References

• Adelman, R. 2021. “Enduring COVID-19, Nevertheless.” Cultural Studies 35 (2–3): 462–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arminjon, M., and R. Marion-Veyron. 2021. “Coronavirus Biopolitics: The Paradox of France Foucauldian Heritage.” History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 43 (1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40656-020-00359-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreto, R. C., Jr. 2020. “The COVID-19 Pandemic and the Ongoing Genocide of Black and Indigenous Peoples in Brazil.” International Journal of Latin American Religions 4 (2): 417–439.
   Google Scholar
• Bauer, K. 2020. “Will the Corona Crisis Make Us Better? Activating (Fragile) Hope for Justice.” Law, Culture and the Humanities. https://doi.org/10.1177/1743872120979996.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Béhague, D., and F. Ortega. 2021. “Mutual Aid, Pandemic Politics, and Global Social Medicine in Brazil.” The Lancet 398 (10300): 575–576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bento, F., and K. Carvalho Couto. 2021. “A Behavioral Perspective on Community Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Paraisópolis in São Paulo, Brazil.” Sustainability 13 (3): 1447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CNN Brasil. 2021. “Anvisa terá que explicar na CPI tentative de alteração da bula da cloroquina” [Anvisa Will Have to Explain to CPI Attempt to Change Chloroquine Leaflet]. CNN Brasil, May 10.
   Google Scholar
• Dall’Alba, R., C. F. Rocha, R. de Pinho Silveira, L. da Silva Costa Dresch, L. A. Vieira, and M. A. Germanò. 2021. “COVID-19 in Brazil: Far beyond Biopolitics.” The Lancet 397 (10274) : 579–580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Fonseca, E. M., N. Nattrass, L. L. Benites Lazaro, and F. I. Bastos. 2021. “Political Discourse, Denialism and Leadership Failure in Brazil’s Response to COVID-19.” Global Public Health 16 (8–9): 1251–1266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Lazari, R. J. N, A. F. Margraf, and E. Alburqueque. 2021. “Segregação Urbana: Direitos Humanos em Tempos de Pandemia” [Urban Segregation: Human Rights in Pandemic Times]. Revista Direito, Estado e Sociedade. https://revistades.jur.puc-rio.br/index.php/revistades/article/view/1653.
   Google Scholar
• Fausto, R. 2020. “Nature du Bolsonarisme” [Nature of Bolsonarism]. Sens Public. http://sens-public.org/articles/1455/.
   Google Scholar
• Fiocruz. 2021. “Radar Covid-19, Favelas.” https://portal.fiocruz.br/documento/radar-covid-19-favelas-edicao-1.
   Google Scholar
• Folha de S. Paulo. 2020. “News Organizations Team up to Provide Transparency to Covid-19 Data.” Folha de S. Paulo, June 8. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/scienceandhealth/2020/06/news-organizations-team-up-to-provide-transparency-to-covid-19-data.shtml.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1982. “The Subject and Power.” Critical Inquiry 8 (4): 777–795.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1997a. “What Is Critique?” In The Politics of Truth, edited by S. Lotringer and L. Hochroth, 23–82. South Pasadena, CA: Semiotext(e).
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1997b. “Technologies of the Self.” In The Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984, vol. I, edited by P. Rabinow, 223–252. New York: The New Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 2007. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France 1977–78. Translated by G. Burchell. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 2008. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France 1978–79. Translated by G. Burchell. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 2016. About the Beginning of the Hermeneutics of the Self: Lectures at the Dartmouth College, 2013. Edited by H.-P. Fruchaud and D. Lorenzini, translated by G. Burchell. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glassman, A., K. Chalkidou, and R. Sullivan. 2020. “Does One Size Fit All? Realistic Alternatives for COVID-19 Response in Low-Income Countries.” https://www.cgdev.org/blog/does-one-size-fit-all-realistic-alternatives-covid-19-response-low-income-countries.
   Google Scholar
• Guerin, O. 2021. “COVID-19 Pandemic: ‘Everything You Should Not Do, Brazil Has Done.’” BBC News, July 09.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann P. M., and R. Barbosa Jr. 2020. “Brazil’s War on COVID-19: Crisis, Not Conflict—Doctors, Not Generals.” Dialogues in Human Geography 10 (2): 137–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ignatieff, M. 2017. The Ordinary Virtues. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kleres, J., and Å. Wettergren. 2017. “Fear, Hope, Anger, and Guilt in Climate Activism.” Social Movement Studies 16 (5): 507–519.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langlois, J., and G. Christ. 2020. “São Paulo’s Favelas Are Running out of Food. These Women Are Stepping in.” National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/coronavirus-brazil-sao-paulo-favelas-running-out-of-food-women-stepping-in.
   Google Scholar
• Lasco, G. 2020. “Medical Populism and the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Global Public Health 15 (10): 1417–1429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lear, J. 2006. Radical Hope: Ethics in the Face of Cultural Devastation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ortega, F. and M. Orsini. 2020. “Governing COVID-19 without Government in Brazil: Ignorance, Neoliberal Authoritarianism, and the Collapse of Public Health Leadership.” Global Public Health 15 (9): 1257–1277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxfam International. 2021. “Brazilian Black Women: Powerful Resilience amid the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Oxfam International, February 2. https://oxfam.medium.com/brazilian-black-women-powerful-resilience-amid-the-covid-19-pandemic-4380ef13711b.
   Google Scholar
• Pele, A. 2021. “The Rise (and Fall) of ‘Authoritarian Dignity’: Political Struggles and Tropical Necropolitics in Brazil.” In Dignity, Diversity Anarchy, edited by K. Mathis and L. Langensand, 79–98. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Pele, A., and S. Riley. 2021. “For a Right to Health beyond Biopolitics: The Politics of Pandemic and ‘The Politics of Life.’” Law, Culture and the Humanities. https://doi.org/10.1177/1743872120978201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettit, P. 2004. “Hope and Its Place in Mind.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, no. 1: 152–165.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, D. 2020. “Brazil Stops Releasing Covid-19 Death Toll and Wipes Data from Official Site.” The Guardian, June 7.
   Google Scholar
• Pleyers, G. 2020. “The Pandemic Is a Battlefield. Social Movements in the COVID-19 Lockdown.” Journal of Civil Society 16 (4): 295–312.
   Google Scholar
• Preciado, P. B. 2013. Testo Junkie: Sex, Drugs, and Biopolitics in the Pharmacopornographic Era. Translated by B. Benderson. New York: The Feminist Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ramos Penha, M. E. 2020. “The Pandemic and Its Ethno-Spatial Disparities: Considerations from Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.” Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies 29 (2): 325–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricard, J., and J. Medeiros. 2020. “Using Misinformation as a Political Weapon.” HKS Misinformation Review, April 27.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, K. 2020. “The Coronavirus Is Rewriting Our Imaginations.” The New Yorker, May 1.
   Google Scholar
• Russo Lopes, G., and M. G. Bastos Lima. 2020. “Necropolitics in the Jungle: COVID-19 and the Marginalisation of Brazil’s Forest Peoples.” Bulletin of Latin American Research 39 (1): 92–97.
   Google Scholar
• Santos, M. P. A. dos, J. S. Nery, E. F. Goes, A. da Silva, A. B. S. dos Santos, L. E. Batista, and E. M. de Araújo. 2020. “População negra e Covid-19: reflexões sobre racismo e saúde” [Black People and Covid-19: Reflections on Racism and Health]. Estudos Avançados 34 (99): 225–243.
   Google Scholar
• Tarlau, R. 2020. “Activits Farmers in Brazil Feed the Hungry and Aid the Sick as President Downplays Coronavirus Crisis.” The Conversation, May 5.
   Google Scholar
• Tewari, A. 2021. “Corona Crisis: Life versus Freedom?” Revista Direito Estado e Sociedade, no. 58: 42–80. https://revistades.jur.puc-rio.br/index.php/revistades/article/view/1777.
   Google Scholar
• TBR Newsroom and Jika. 2020. “Get Lost, Commie Grim Reaper.” The Brazilian Report, April 16.
   Google Scholar
• Tonnel, R. 2020. “The Concept of Necropolitics during the Pandemic of Covid-19 in Brazil.” Thesis 9 (2): 31–54.
   Google Scholar
• Touchton, M., F. M. Knaul, H. Arreola-Ornelas, T. Porteny, M. Sánchez, O. Méndez, M. Faganello, et al. 2021. “A Partisan Pandemic: State Government Public Health Policies to Combat COVID-19 in Brazil.” BMJ Global Health 6 (6): e005223. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34083242/.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, B., C. S. Holling, S. R. Carpenter, and A. Kinzig. 2004. “Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social–Ecological Systems.” Ecology and Society 9 (2). http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art5/.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zur, N. 2020 “Ana Paula Oliveira: ‘Our Struggle Has Grown. We Have to Seek, in Every Way, to Stay Alive.’” Rio On Watch, August 20.
   Google Scholar