Development and (re)organisation of the Czech LGBT+ movement (1989–2021)

References

• Abou-Chadi, Tarik, and Ryan Finnigan. 2019. “Rights for Same-Sex Couples and Public Attitudes Toward Gays and Lesbians in Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 52 (6): 868–895. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414018797947.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayoub, Phillip M. 2015. “Contested Norms in New-Adopter States: International Determinants of LGBT Rights Legislation.” European Journal of International Relations 21 (2): 293–322. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066114543335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayoub, Phillip M., and David Paternotte, eds. 2014. LGBT Activism and the Making of Europe: A Rainbow Europe? Gender and Politics Series. Houndmills, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Beňová, Kateřina, et al. 2007. Analýza sitauce lesbické, gay, bisexuální a transgender menšiny v ČR. Praha: Úřad vlády ČR. https://www.vlada.cz/assets/ppov/rlp/vybory/sexualni-mensiny/CZ_analyza_web.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bilić, Bojan. 2016. LGBT Activism and Europeanisation in the Post-Yugoslav Space. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
   Google Scholar
• Bowen, Glenn A. 2009. “Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method.” Qualitative Research Journal 9 (2): 27–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027.
   Google Scholar
• Burešová, Kateřina. 2020. Rodičovství a partnerství gayů a leseb v českém právu. Praha: Sociologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i.
   Google Scholar
• Celichowski, J. 2007. “Civil Societies in Post-Communist Europe: The Challenges Posed by Social Isolation.” In CIVICUS Global Survey of the State of Civil Society, edited by Volkhart Heinrich and Lorenzo Fioramonti, 143–161. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.
   Google Scholar
• Císař, Ondřej. 2013. “A Typology of Extra-Parliamentary Political Activism in Post-Communist Settings: The Case of the Czech Republic.” In Beyond NGO-Ization: The Development of Social Movements in Central and Eastern Europe, edited by Kerstin Jacobsson, and Steven Saxonberg, 139–168. Farnham: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Císař, Ondřej, and Kateřina Vráblíková. 2012. LGBT aktivismus v České republice: Historie, organizace a aktivisté. Praha: Sociologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Heinrich Böll Stiftung.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Jean L., and Andrew Arato. 1999. Civil Society and Political Theory. 1st ed. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, Raewyn. 1987. Gender and Power: Society, the Person, and Sexual Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• CVVM. 2019. “Postoje veřejnosti k právům homosexuálů - květen 2019.” News release. June 7, 2019. Accessed February 2, 2020. https://cvvm.soc.cas.cz/media/com_form2content/documents/c2/a4940/f9/ov190607.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ekiert, Grzegorz, and Jan Kubik. 2014. “The Legacies of 1989: Myths and Realities of Civil Society.” Journal of Democracy 25 (1): 46–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fojtová, Simona. 2011. “Czech Lesbian Activism: Gay and Lesbian Parental Rights as a Challenge to Patriarchal Marriage.” Journal of Lesbian Studies 15 (3): 356–383. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10894160.2010.530155.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fojtová, Simona, and Věra Sokolová. 2013. “Strategies of Inclusion and Shifting Attitudes Torwards Visibility in the Gay, Lesbian, and Queer Discourse in the Czech Republic After 1989.” In Queer Visibility in Post-Socialist Cultures, edited by Nárcisz Fejes, Andrea P. Balogh, Edwin Fox, and Bethan Ball, 105–129. Bristol, England, Chicago, Illinois: Intellect.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, Nancy, Axel Honneth, and Joel Golb. 2003. Redistribution or Recognition? A Political-Philosophical Exchange. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Freund, Kurt. 1988. “Reflections on the Development of the Phallometric Method of Assessing Erotic Preferences.” Annals of Sex Research 4 (3–4): 221–228. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00850054.
   Google Scholar
• Frič, Pavol, et al. 2003. Češi na cestě za vlastní budoucností. Budoucnost a modernizace v postojích a očekáváních obyvatelstva. Praha: GpluG.
   Google Scholar
• Godzisz, Piotr. 2019. “The Europeanization of Anti-LGBT Hate Crime Laws in the Western Balkans.” Crime, Law and Social Change 71 (3): 291–306. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-019-09818-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guasti, Petra, and Lenka Bustikova. 2020. “In Europe’s Closet: The Rights of Sexual Minorities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.” East European Politics 36 (2): 226–246. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2019.1705282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hašková, Hana, and Zdeněk Sloboda. 2019. “Negotiating Access to Assisted Reproduction Technologies in a Post-Socialist Heteronormative Context.” Journal of International Women’s Studies 20 (1): 53–67. Accessed March 3, 2019. https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol20/iss1/5/.
   Google Scholar
• Holý, Ladislav. 2001. Malý český člověk a skvělý český národ: Národní identita a postkomunistická transformace společnosti. Vyd. 1. Ediční řada studie 30. Praha: Sociologické Nakl. (SLON).
   Google Scholar
• Holzhacker, Ronald. 2012. “National and Transnational Strategies of LGBT Civil Society Organizations in Different Political Environments: Modes of Interaction in Western and Eastern Europe for Equality.” Comparative European Politics 10 (1): 23–47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/cep.2010.21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahodová, Dita. 2011. “Konceptualizace transsexuality v českém medicínském diskurzu a dokumentárním filmu po roce 1989.” Dějiny, teorie, kritika 6 (2): 289–308. https://www.dejinyteoriekritika.cz/Modules/ViewDocument.aspx?Did=237.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, Steven. 2003. “Who Stole My Methodology? Co-Opting PAR.” Globalisation, Societies and Education 1 (2): 185–200. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14767720303913.
   Google Scholar
• Kimmel, Michael. 2003. “Masculinity as Homophobia.” In Reconstructing Gender, edited by E. Disch, 23–35. Boston: McGraw Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Korolczuk, Elżbieta, and Agnieszka Graff. 2018. “Gender as “Ebola from Brussels”: The Anticolonial Frame and the Rise of Illiberal Populism.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 43 (4): 797–821. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/696691.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostelka, Filip, and Jan Rovny. 2019. “It’s Not the Left: Ideology and Protest Participation in Old and New Democracies.” Comparative Political Studies 52 (11): 1677–1712. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414019830717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotišová, Miluš, and Věra Vampolová. 2006. “České lesby: daleko k hnutí, daleko k feminismu.” In Mnohohlasem, edited by Hana Hašková, Alena Křížková, and Marcela Linková, 267–276. Praha: Sociologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i.
   Google Scholar
• Kováts, Eszter. 2017. “The Emergence of Powerful Anti-Gender Movements in Europe and the Crisis of Liberal Democracy.” In Gender and Far Right Politics in Europe, edited by Michaela Köttig, Renate Bitzan, and Andrea Petö, 175–189. Gender and Politics. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Krickler, Kurt. 1982. “SEXUALITÄT - Rosa Liebe Unter Roten Sternen.” Gegenstimmen 10: 21–26.
   Google Scholar
• Kubik, Jan, and Richard Mole. eds. 2020. “Political Populism from the Fringe to the Mainstream: A Conceptual Framework.” POPREBEL. Working Paper 4. Unpublished manuscript, last modified September 16, 2021. https://populism-europe.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Working-Paper-4.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhar, Roman, and David Paternotte, eds. 2018. Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilizing Against Equality. First paperback edition. Lanham, New York: Rowman & Littlefield International.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhar, Roman, and Judit Takács, eds. 2007. Beyond the Pink Curtain: Everyday Life of LGBT People in Eastern Europe. Ljubljana: Mirovni Inštitut.
   Google Scholar
• Kulpa, Robert. 2014. “Western Leveraged Pedagogy of Central and Eastern Europe: Discourses of Homophobia, Tolerance, and Nationhood.” Gender, Place & Culture 21 (4): 431–448. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2013.793656.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulpa, Robert, and Joanna Mizielinska, eds. 2011. De-Centring Western Sexualities: Central and Eastern European Perspectives. 1st ed. London: Ashgate. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gbv/detail.action?docID=5207842.
   Google Scholar
• Kurimay, Anita, and Judit Takács. 2017. “Emergence of the Hungarian Homosexual Movement in Late Refrigerator Socialism.” Sexualities 20 (5–6): 585–603.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kutálková, Petra. 2015. Duhové rodiny ve stínu státu: Situace homoparentálních rodin s malými dětmi. Prague Pride: Praha. https://praguepride.cz/cs/kdo-jsme/media-download/publikace/12-duhove-rodiny-ve-stinu-statu/file.
   Google Scholar
• Lišková, Kateřina. 2018. Sexual Liberation, Socialist Style: Communist Czechoslovakia and the Science of Desire, 1945–1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McAdam, Doug, John David McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald, eds. 1996. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803987.
   Google Scholar
• Mos, Martijn. 2020. “The Anticipatory Politics of Homophobia: Explaining Constitutional Bans on Same-Sex Marriage in Post-Communist Europe.” East European Politics 36 (3): 395–416. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2020.1733983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nedbálková, Kateřina. 2011. Matky kuráže: Lesbická rodina v pozdně moderní společnosti. ed. Studie 68. Praha, Brno: Sociologické Nakladatelství, Masarykova univerzita.
   Google Scholar
• Nedbálková, Kateřina. 2016. “Idle Ally: The LGBT Community in the Czech Republic.” In Czech Feminisms: Perspectives on Gender in East Central Europe, edited by Iveta Jusová and Jiřina Šiklová, 205–221. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nicholls, Ruth. 2009. “Research and Indigenous Participation: Critical Reflexive Methods.” International Journal of Social Research Methodology 12 (2): 117–126. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570902727698.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nozar, Lukáš. 2013.. “Diskriminace, trestní stíhání a tolerance homosexuality na příkladu plzeňských afér z roku 1932.” In Miluji tvory svého pohlaví, edited by Pavel Himl, Jan Seidl, and Franz Schindler, 109–174. Praha: Argo.
   Google Scholar
• O’Dwyer, Conor. 2013. “From NGOs to Naught: The Rise and Fall of the Czech Gay Rights Movement.” In Beyond NGO-Ization: The Development of Social Movements in Central and Eastern Europe, edited by Kerstin Jacobsson, and Steven Saxonberg, 117–138. Farnham: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• O’Dwyer, Conor. 2018. “The Benefits of Backlash: EU Accession and the Organization of LGBT Activism in Postcommunist Poland and the Czech Republic.” East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 32 (4): 892–923. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325418762051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, Abby, Mattias Wahlström, and Magnus Wennerhag. 2018. Pride Parades and LGBT Movements: Political Participation in an International Comparative Perspective. Gender and Comparative Politics 5. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Petrova, Tsveta, and Sidney Tarrow. 2006. “Transactional and Participatory Activism in the Emerging European Polity: The Puzzle of East-Central Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 20 (10): 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Polášková, Eva. 2007. “The Czech Lesbian Family Study: Investigating Family Practices.” In Beyond the Pink Curtain: Everyday Life of LGBT People in Eastern Europe, edited by Roman Kuhar and Judit Takács, 201–215. Ljubljana: Mirovni Inštitut.
   Google Scholar
• PROUD. 2015. Trans People and Their Experience with Health Care and Legislation. With the assistance of D. Jahodová and A. Lorenzů. Prague: Platforma pro rovnoprávnost, uznání a diverzitu z.s.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, Diane. 2017. “Rethinking Sexual Citizenship.” Sociology 51 (2): 208–224. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038515609024.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schindler, Franz. 2013. “Život homosexuálních mužů z socialismu.” In Miluji tvory svého pohlaví, edited by Pavel Himl, Jan Seidl, and Franz Schindler, 271–386. Praha: Argo.
   Google Scholar
• Seidl, Jan. 2012. Od žaláře k oltáři: Emancipace homosexuality v českých zemích od roku 1867 do současnosti. 1st ed. Brno: Host.
   Google Scholar
• Sloboda, Zdeněk. 2010. “Specifics of the Contemporary Czech Homosexual Community: History, Evolution and Ambivalences.” In Examining Aspects of Sexualities and the Self, edited by Gemma Clarke, Fiona McQueen, Michaela Pnacekova, and Sabrina Sahli, 3–21. Oxford: Inter Disciplinary Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sloboda, Zdeněk. 2013. “Gay a lesbická média po roce 1989.” In Miluji tvory svého pohlaví, edited by Pavel Himl, Jan Seidl, and Franz Schindler, 479–526. Praha: Argo.
   Google Scholar
• Slootmaeckers, Koen, Heleen Touquet, and Peter Vermeersch, eds. 2016. The EU Enlargement and Gay Politics: The Impact of Eastern Enlargement on Rights, Activism and Prejudice. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Sokolová, Věra. 2005. “Identity Politics an the (B)Orders of Heterosexism.” In Mediale Welten in Tschechien Nach 1989: Genderprojektionen Und Codes Des Plebejismus, edited by Jiřina van Leeuwen-Turnovcová, 29–44. Specimina philologiae slavicae Bd. 142. München: O. Sagner.
   Google Scholar
• Sokolová, Věra. 2014. “Duhový život pod rudou hvězdou: Státní přístup k homosexualitě a neheterosexuální životy v normalizačním Československu.” In An Expropriated Voice: The Politics of Gender Culture Under State Socialism, edited by Hana Havelková and Libora Oates-Indruchová, 243–285. Routledge Research in Gender and Politics 2. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Spencerová, Tereza. 2006. “Pohlavně-identitní ilegalita: (ne)spolupráce transgenderové komunity s ženskými organizacemi.” In Mnohohlasem, edited by Hana Hašková, Alena Křížková, and Marcela Linková. 277–282. Praha: Sociologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i.
   Google Scholar
• Swimelar, Safia. 2019. “Nationalism and Europeanization in LGBT Rights and Politics: A Comparative Study of Croatia and Serbia.” East European Politics and Societies 33 (3): 603–630. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325418805135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Večerník, Jiří. 1997. “Transformační procesy v socio-ekonomické perspektivě.” Sociologicky časopis 5 (3): 259–72.
   Google Scholar
• Vráblíková, Kateřina. 2006. “Gay a lesbické hnutí v České republice.” Global Politics: Časopis pro politiku a mezinárodní vztahy 5 (1). http://www.globalpolitics.cz/clanek/gay-lesbicke-hnuti.html
   Google Scholar
• Waaldijk, Kees. 2001. “Small Change: How the Road to Same-Sex Marriage Got Paved in the Netherlands.” In Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Partnerships: A Study of National, European and International Law, edited by Robert Wintemute, and Mads Andenæs, 437–464. Hart Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Weeks, Jeffrey. 2000. Making Sexual History. Cambridge, UK, Malden, MA: Polity Press; Blackwell Publishers.
   Google Scholar