399
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Partisanship and plane crashes: can partisanship drive conspiratorial beliefs?

ORCID Icon
Pages 254-280 | Received 15 Jun 2021, Accepted 30 Nov 2021, Published online: 27 Dec 2021

References

  • Abts, Koen, Thierry Kochuyt, and Stijn van Kessel. 2018. “Thierry Kochuyt, and Stijn van Kessel. Populism in Belgium: The Mobilization of the Body Anti-Politic.” In The Ideational Approach to Populism, edited by Kirk A. Hawkins, Ryan E. Carlin, Levente Littvay, and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser, 330–349. London: Routledge.
  • Barkun, Michael. 2013. A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America. Volume 15. Univ of California Press.
  • Bartels, Larry M. 2002. “Beyond the Running Tally: Partisan Bias in Political Perceptions.” Political Behavior 24 (2): 117–150.
  • Bergmann, Eirikur. 2018. “Kinds of Conspiracy Theories.” In Conspiracy & Populism, edited by Eirikur Bergmann, 19–45. Springer.
  • Berinsky, Adam J. 2017. “Rumors and Health Care Reform: Experiments in Political Misinformation.” British Journal of Political Science 47 (2): 241–262.
  • Berlet, Chip, and Matthew N. Lyons. 2018. Right-wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort. New York: Guilford Publications.
  • Bilewicz, Michał, Marta Witkowska, Myrto Pantazi, Theofilos Gkinopoulos, and Olivier Klein. 2019. “Traumatic Rift: How Conspiracy Beliefs Undermine Cohesion After Societal Trauma?” Europe’s Journal of Psychology 15 (1): 82–93.
  • Bobrowicz, Ryszard, and Mattias Nowak. 2021. “Divided by the Rainbow: Culture War and Diffusion of Paleoconservative Values in Contemporary Poland.” Religions 12.
  • Brader, Ted, and Joshua A. Tucker. 2001. “The Emergence of Mass Partisanship in Russia, 1993-1996.” American Journal of Political Science, 69–83.
  • Brader, Ted A., and Joshua A. Tucker. 2009. “What’s Left Behind When the Party’s Over: Survey Experiments on the Effects of Partisan Cues in Putin’s Russia.” Politics & Policy 37 (4): 843–868.
  • Brader, Ted, and Joshua A. Tucker. 2012. “Following the Party’s Lead: Party Cues, Policy Opinion, and the Power of Partisanship in Three Multiparty Systems.” Comparative Politics 44 (4): 403–403.
  • Brader, Ted, Joshua A. Tucker, and Dominik Duell. 2013. “Which Parties Can Lead Opinion? Experimental Evidence on Partisan Cue Taking in Multiparty Democracies.” Comparative Political Studies 46 (11): 1485–1517.
  • Bricker, Brett Jacob. 2013. “Climategate: A Case Study in the Intersection of Facticity and Conspiracy Theory.” Communication Studies 64 (2): 218–239.
  • Bustikova, Lenka. 2014. “Revenge of the Radical Right.” Comparative Political Studies 47 (12): 1738–1765.
  • Bustikova, Lenka. 2019. Extreme Reactions: Radical Right Mobilization in Eastern Europe. Cambridge University Press.
  • Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes. 1980. The American Voter. University of Chicago Press.
  • Castanho Silva, Bruno, Federico Vegetti, and Levente Littvay. 2017. “The Elite is up to Something: Exploring the Relation Between Populism and Belief in Conspiracy Theories.” Swiss Political Science Review 23 (4): 423–443.
  • Cześnik, Mikołaj. 2014. “In the Shadow of the Smoleńsk Catastrophe—The 2010 Presidential Election in Poland.” East European Politics and Societies 28 (3): 518–539.
  • Davies, Christian. 2016. “The Conspiracy Theorists Who have Taken Over Poland.” The Guardian, February 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/16/conspiracy-theorists-wh.
  • Drzewiecka, Jolanta A., and Marouf Hasian. 2018. “Discourses of the Wound and Desire for the Other: Remembrances of the Katyń Massacre and the Smoleńsk Crash.” Review of Communication 18 (3): 231–248.
  • Duran, Nicholas D., Stephen P. Nicholson, and Rick Dale. 2017. “The Hidden Appeal and Aversion to Political Conspiracies as Revealed in the Response Dynamics of Partisans.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 73: 268–278.
  • Edelson, Jack, Alexander Alduncin, Christopher Krewson, James A. Sieja, and Joseph E. Uscinski. 2017. “The Effect of Conspiratorial Thinking and Motivated Reasoning on Belief in Election Fraud.” Political Research Quarterly 70 (4): 933–946.
  • Enders, Adam M., and Steven M. Smallpage. 2019a. “Who are Conspiracy Theorists? a Comprehensive Approach to Explaining Conspiracy Beliefs.” Social Science Quarterly 100 (6): 2017–2032.
  • Enders, Adam M., and Steven M. Smallpage. 2019b. “Informational Cues, Partisan-Motivated Reasoning, and the Manipulation of Conspiracy Beliefs.” Political Communication 36 (1): 83–102.
  • Fenster, Mark. 1999. Conspiracy Theories: Secrecy and Power in American Culture. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota Press.
  • Furnham, Adrian. 2013. “Commercial Conspiracy Theories: A Pilot Study.” Frontiers in Psychology 4: 379.
  • Gerber, Alan S., Gregory A. Huber, and Ebonya Washington. 2010. “Party Affiliation, Partisanship, and Political Beliefs: A Field Experiment.” American Political Science Review 104 (4): 720–744.
  • Goren, Paul, Christopher M. Federico, and Miki Caul Kittilson. 2009. “Source Cues, Partisan Identities, and Political Value Expression.” American Journal of Political Science 53 (4): 805–820.
  • Green, Donald P., Bradley Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. 2004. Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters. Yale University Press.
  • Hajnal, Zoltan L., and Taeku Lee. 2011. Why Americans Don’t Join the Party: Race, Immigration, and the Failure (of Political Parties) to Engage the Electorate. Princeton University Press.
  • Hartman, Todd K., and Adam J. Newmark. 2012. “Motivated Reasoning, Political Sophistication, and Associations Between President Obama and Islam.” PS: Political Science and Politics 45 (03): 449–455.
  • Hawkins, Kirk A., Ryan E. Carlin, Levente Littvay, and Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser. 2018. The Ideational Approach to Populism: Concept, Theory, and Analysis. London: Routledge.
  • Hofstadter, Richard. 1964. The Paranoid Style in American Politics. New York: Vintage.
  • Jenne, Erin K. 2018. “Is Nationalism or Ethnopopulism on the Rise Today?” Ethnopolitics 17 (5): 546–552.
  • Koczanowicz, Leszek. 2012. “The Politics of Catastrophe: Poland’s Presidential Crash and the Ideology of Post-Postcommunism.” East European Politics and Societies 26 (4): 811–828.
  • Kofta, Mirosław, and Wiktor Soral. 2019. “Belief in the Round Table Conspiracy and Political Division in Poland.” Social Psychological Bulletin 14 (4): 1–19.
  • Krouwel, Andre, Yordan Kutiyski, Jan-Willem Van Prooijen, Johan Martinsson, and Elias Markstedt. 2017. “Does Extreme Political Ideology Predict Conspiracy Beliefs, Economic Evaluations and Political Trust? Evidence from Sweden.” Journal of Social and Political Psychology 5 (2): 435–462.
  • Kunda, Ziva. 1990. “The Case for Motivated Reasoning.” Psychological Bulletin 108 (3): 480.
  • Lewandowsky, Stephan, Ullrich K. H. Ecker, Colleen M. Seifert, Norbert Schwarz, and John Cook. 2012. “Misinformation and its Correction: Continued Influence and Successful Debiasing.” Psychological Science in the Public Interest 13 (3): 106–131.
  • Lewandowsky, Stephan, Klaus Oberauer, and Gilles E Gignac. 2013. “NASA Faked the Moon Landing—Therefore,(Climate) Science is a Hoax: An Anatomy of the Motivated Rejection of Science.” Psychological Science 24 (5): 622–633.
  • Lewandowsky, Stephan, Werner G. K. Stritzke, Klaus Oberauer, and Michael Morales. 2005. “Memory for Fact, Fiction, and Misinformation: The Iraq War 2003.” Psychological Science 16 (3): 190–195.
  • McCann, James A. 1997. “Electoral Choices and Core Value Change: The 1992 Presidential Campaign.” American Journal of Political Science, Pages 564–583.
  • McHoskey, John W. 1995. “Case Closed? on the John F. Kennedy Assassination: Biased Assimilation of Evidence and Attitude Polarization.” Basic and Applied Social Psychology 17 (3): 395–409.
  • Miller, Joanne M. 2020. “Psychological, Political, and Situational Factors Combine to Boost Covid-19 Conspiracy Theory Beliefs.” Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique 53 (2): 327–334.
  • Miller, Joanne M., Kyle L. Saunders, and Christina E. Farhart. 2016. “Conspiracy Endorsement as Motivated Reasoning: The Moderating Roles of Political Knowledge and Trust.” American Journal of Political Science 60 (4): 824–844.
  • Myslik, Barbara, Liudmila Khalitova, Tianduo Zhang, Sophia Tarasevich, Sprio Kiousis, Tiffany Mohr, Ji Young Kim, Agnieszka Turska-Kawa, Craig Caroll, and Guy Golan. 2021. “Two Tales of one Crash: Intergovernmental Media Relations and Agenda Building During the Smoleńsk Airplane Crash.” International Communication Gazette 83 (2): 169–192.
  • Nisbet, Erik C., Kathryn E. Cooper, and R. Kelly Garrett. 2015. “The Partisan Brain: How Dissonant Science Messages Lead Conservatives and Liberals to (dis) Trust Science.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 658 (1): 36–66.
  • Olechowska, Paulina. 2021. “DIVISIONS of Polish Media and Journalists as an Example of Polarization and Politicitization.” Journalism Practice.
  • Oliver, J. Eric, and Wendy M Rahn. 2016. “Rise of the Trumpenvolk: Populism in the 2016 Election.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 667 (1): 189–206.
  • Oliver, J. Eric, and Thomas J. Wood. 2014. “Conspiracy Theories and the Paranoid Style (s) of Mass Opinion.” American Journal of Political Science 58 (4): 952–966.
  • Pasek, Josh, Tobias H. Stark, Jon A. Krosnick, and Trevor Tompson. 2015. “What Motivates a Conspiracy Theory? Birther Beliefs, Partisanship, Liberal-Conservative Ideology, and Anti-Black Attitudes.” Electoral Studies 40: 482–489.
  • Ramet, Sabrina P. 2010. Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe Since 1989. Penn State Press.
  • Samuels, David, and Cesar Zucco. 2014. “The Power of Partisanship in Brazil: Evidence from Survey Experiments.” American Journal of Political Science 58 (1): 212–225.
  • Saunders, Kyle L. 2017. “The Impact of Elite Frames and Motivated Reasoning on Beliefs in a Global Warming Conspiracy: The Promise and Limits of Trust.” Research & Politics 4 (3): 2053168017717602.
  • Smallpage, Steven M., Adam M. Enders, and Joseph E Uscinski. 2017. “The Partisan Contours of Conspiracy Theory Beliefs.” Research & Politics 4 (4): 2053168017746554.
  • Stanley, Ben, and Mikołaj Cześnik. 2019. “Populism in Poland.” In Populism Around the World, 67–87. Springer.
  • Strasser, Helmut, and Christian Weber. 1999. “On the Asymptotic Theory of Permutation Statistics.”.
  • Sunstein, Cass R., and Adrian Vermeule. 2009. “Conspiracy Theories: Causes and Cures.” Journal of Political Philosophy 17 (2): 202–227.
  • Szczerbiak, Aleks. 2013. “Poland (Mainly) Chooses Stability and Continuity: The October 2011 Polish Parliamentary Election.” Perspectives on European Politics and Society 14 (4): 480–504.
  • Szczerbiak, Aleks. 2017. “An Anti-Establishment Backlash That Shook up the Party System? The October 2015 Polish Parliamentary Election.” European Politics and Society 18 (4): 404–427.
  • Taber, Charles S, and Milton Lodge. 2006. “Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs.” American Journal of Political Science 50 (3): 755–769.
  • Tworzecki, Hubert. 2019. “Poland: a Case of top-Down Polarization.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681 (1): 97–119.
  • Uscinski, Joseph E., Casey Klofstad, and Matthew D. Atkinson. 2016. “What Drives Conspiratorial Beliefs? the Role of Informational Cues and Predispositions.” Political Research Quarterly 69 (1): 57–71.
  • Uscinski, Joseph E., and Joseph M. Parent. 2014. American Conspiracy Theories. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Vachudova, Milada. 2020. “Ethnopopulism and Democratic Backsliding in Central Europe.” East European Politics 36 (3): 318–340.
  • Vachudova, Milada Anna. 2021. “Democracy, Populism, and Party System Change in Europe.” Annual Review of Political Science 24: 471–498.
  • Van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, Andre P. M. Krouwel, and Thomas V. Pollet. 2015. “Political Extremism Predicts Belief in Conspiracy Theories.” Social Psychological and Personality Science 6 (5): 570–578.
  • van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, B. Rutjens, and M. Brandt. 2018. “Populism as Political Mentality Underlying Conspiracy Theories.” Belief Systems and the Perception of Reality 1: 79–96.
  • Vossen, Koen. 2010. “Populism in the Netherlands After Fortuyn: Rita Verdonk and Geert Wilders Compared.” Perspectives on European Politics and Society 11 (1): 22–38.
  • Witkowski, Maciej. 2012. “Kategoria dyslokacji w analizie zmian zachodzących w polskim dyskursie publicznym po katastrofie w Smoleńsku.” STUDIA SOJOLOGICZNE 1: 131–147.
  • Wysocka, Olga. 2013. “Polish Populism: Time for Settlement.” In Exposing the Demagogues: Right-Wing and National Populist Parties in Europe, edited by Karsten Grabow and Florian Hartleb, 293–392. Brussels: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.
  • Ylä-Anttila, Tuukka. 2018. “Populist Knowledge: ‘Post-truth’ Repertoires of Contesting Epistemic Authorities.” European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology 5 (4): 356–388.
  • Zaller, John R., et al. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zukiewicz, Przemysław, and Rafał Zimny. 2015. The Smoleńsk Tragedy and its Importance for Political Communication in Poland after 10th April, 2010 (Focusing on the Political Incidents in Front of the Presidential Palace).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.