160
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Black Disability Politics in Black Military Service: A Perspective from Nineteenth-Century Fort Davis, Texas

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Received 07 Jun 2022, Accepted 20 Apr 2023, Published online: 13 Jun 2023

References

Archival Materials

  • Fort Davis National Historic Site Reading Room [FODA]
  • NMRA 63-15(1946). Record Group [RG] 94 Adjutant General’s Office [AGO] pdf. Digitized Microform of Medical History Posts, RG 94, Records of the Adjutant General’s Office.
  • NMRA 65-855(10427-2). RG 153 Fort Davis Texas Reservation File: Chaplains’ Reps (End of Roll) pdf, Digitized Microform of RG 153 Records of the Judge Advocate General’s Office, Fort Davis, Texas Reservation File.
  • NMRA 66-878(8818). RG 94 Registers of the Sick and Wounded, Register of Patients and Consolidated Reports of the Medical Department.
  • SR-FODA-3. Selected Records–Fort Davis, Texas RG 92, RG 156, RG 393 1868-1883 ROLL 5.PDF. Digitized Copy OF RG 393 US Army Continental Commands 1821–1920 Part 3, Military Installations. Fort Davis.
  • SR-FODA-4. Selected Records–Fort Davis, Texas RG 92, RG 156, RG 393 1868-1883 ROLL 5.PDF. Digitized Copy OF RG 393 US Army Continental Commands 1821–1920 Part 3, Military Installations. Fort Davis.
  • National Archives and Record Administration, Washington, DC [NARA]
  • RG-15 Veterans Administration. Bureau of Pensions. Pension files.

Secondary Sources

  • Armes, George Augustus. 1900. Ups and Downs of an Army Officer. Washington, DC: McGill and Wallace.
  • Bailey, M., and I. A. Mobley. 2018. “Work in the Intersections: A Black Feminist Disability Framework.” Gender and Society 33: 19–40. doi:10.1177/0891243218801523.
  • Barclay, Jennifer. 2021. The Mark of Slavery: Disability, Race and Gender in Antebellum America. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
  • Barnes, Arnold. 2008. “Race and Hospital Diagnoses of Schizophrenia and Mood Disorders.” Social Work 53 (1): 77–83. doi:10.1093/sw/53.1.77.
  • Barnes, J. A. 2023. “Tonics, Bitters, and Other Curatives: An Archaeology of Medicalization at Hollywood Plantation.” International Journal of Historical Archaeology 27: 81–116. doi:10.1007/s10761-021-00647-y.
  • Ben-Moshe, L., C. Chapman, and A. C. Carey, eds. 2014. Disability Incarcerated: Imprisonment and Disability in the United States and Canada. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9781137388476.
  • Berlant, L. 2007. “Slow Death (Sovereignty, Obesity, Lateral Agency).” Critical Inquiry 33 (4): 754–780. doi:10.1086/521568.
  • Berlant, L. 2011. Cruel Optimism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. doi:10.1215/9780822394716.
  • Billings, John S., ed. 1870. A Report on the Hygiene of the United States Army with Descriptions of Military Post. Circular No. 8. Washington, DC: War Department, Surgeon General Office, Government Printing Office.
  • Blakey, Michael L., Teresa E. Leslie, and Joseph P. Reidy. 1994. “Frequency and Chronological Distribution of Dental Enamel Hypoplasia in Enslaved African Americans: A Test of the Weaning Hypothesis.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 95 (4): 371–383. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330950402.
  • Boster, Dea H. 2013. African American Slavery and Disability: Bodies, Property, and Power in the Antebellum South, 1800–1860. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203110591.
  • Clary, David A. 1972. “The Role of the Army Surgeon in the West: Daniel Weisel at Fort Davis, 1868–1872.” Western Historical Quarterly 3 (1): 53–66. doi:10.2307/967707.
  • Clough, F. E. 1909. “An Unusual Strangulated Inguinal Hernia.” Journal of the American Medical Association 53 (18): 1482. doi:10.1001/jama.1909.92550180039002a.
  • Cuming, James. 1874. “Report on Medicine.” Dublin Journal of Medical Science (1872–1920) 58 (6): 492–506. doi:10.1007/bf02970958.
  • de la Cova, C. 2020. “Making Silenced Voices Speak: Restoring Neglected and Ignored Identities in Anatomical Collections.” In Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology, edited by Colleen M. Cheverko, Julia R. Prince-Buitenhuys, and Mark Hubbe, 150–169. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780429262340-10.
  • DeLeon, Jason. 2015. Land of Open Graves. Berkeley: University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520958685.
  • Dobak, William A., and Thomas D. Phillips. 2001. The Black Regular, 1866–1898. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Donaldson, Le’Trice. 2020. Duty Beyond the Battlefield: African American Soldiers Fight for Racial Uplift. Carbondale: University of Southern Illinois Press.
  • Downs, Jim. 2021. Maladies of Empire: How Colonialism, Slavery, and War Transformed Medicine. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
  • Eichner, Katrina C. L. 2017. “Queering Frontier Identities: Archaeological Investigations at a Nineteenth-Century US Army Laundresses’ Quarters in Fort Davis, Texas.” PhD diss. Order No. 10282497, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.
  • Eichner, Katrina C. L. 2019. “Frontier Intermediaries: Army Laundresses at Fort Davis, Texas.” Historical Archaeology 53: 138–152. doi:10.1007/s41636-019-00167-x.
  • Erevelles, Nirmala. 2011. Disability and Difference in Global Contexts: Enabling a Transformative Body Politic. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9781137001184.
  • Erevelles, Nirmala. 2017. “Disability and Race.” In Beginning with Disability, edited by Lennard J. Davis, 114–122. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315453217-13.
  • Eskow, Nick. 2018. “Sympathy for the Loss of a Comrade: Black Citizenship and the 1873 ‘Fort Stockton Mutiny’.” Honors thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.
  • Foucault, M. 2010. The Birth of Biopolitics. Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978–1979. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Geller, Pamela L., and Christopher M. Stojanowksi. 2017. “The Vanishing Black Indian: Revisiting Craniometry and Historic Collections.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 162 (2): 267–284. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23115.
  • Halsted, William S. 1893. “III. The Radical Cure of Inguinal Hernia in the Male.” Annals of Surgery 17 (5): 542.
  • Hanson, Jeffrey A. 2011. “Looting of the Fort Craig Cemetery: Damage Done and Lessons Learned.” American Antiquity 76 (3): 429–445. doi:10.7183/0002-7316.76.3.429.
  • Hartman, Saidiya. 1997. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Harvey, David F. 2000. Spaces of Hope. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Heath-Stout, Laura E. 2023. “The Invisibly Disabled Archaeologist.” International Journal of Historical Archaeology 27: 17–32. doi:10.1007/s10761-022-00653-8.
  • Hildebrandt, Sabine. 2016. The Anatomy of Murder: Ethical Transgressions and Anatomical Science During the Third Reich. Oxford: Berghahn Books. doi:10.1515/9781785330681.
  • Hogarth, Rana A. 2017. Medicalizing Blackness: Making Racial Difference in the Atlantic World, 1780-1840. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Hull, A. J. 1913. “Recurrence of Inguinal Hernia.” Annals of Surgery 58 (4): 479–482. doi:10.1097/00000658-191310000-00006.
  • Hunt-Kennedy, Stefanie. 2010. Between Fitness and Death: Disability and Slavery in the Caribbean. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Jiang, James, Baoming Jiang, Umesh Parashar, Trang Nguyen, Julie Bines, and Manish M. Patel. 2013. “Childhood Intussusception: A Literature Review.” PLoS One 8 (7): e68482. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068482.
  • Juzda, Elise. 2009. “Skulls, Science, and the Spoils of War: Craniological Studies at the United States Army Medical Museum, 1868–1900.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 40 (3): 156–167. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2009.06.010.
  • Kafer, Alison. 2013. Feminist, Queer, Crip. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press.
  • Kinkopf, Katherine M. 2020. “Disability Beyond Disease: A Bioarchaeological Study of Access and Inequality at the Rural Medieval Italian Sites of Villamagna and Pava.” PhD diss. (27997375). Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.
  • Knadler, Stephen. 2019. Vitality Politics: Health, Debility, and the Limits of Black Emancipation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Lamb, D. S. 1917. “The Army Medical Museum in American Anthropology.” In Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Congress of Americanists. 625–632. Washington DC.
  • Lanska, Douglas J. 2015. “Vitamin A Deficiency Eye Disease Among Soldiers in the US Civil War, Spectrum of Clinical Disease.” Military Medicine 180 (7): 774–777. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00642.
  • Leiker, James N. 2002. Racial Borders: Black Soldiers Along the Rio Grande. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
  • Livingston, Julie, 2005. Debility and the Moral Imagination in Botswana. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Lustrea, John. 2020. St. Elizabeths Hospital in the Civil War. National Museum of Civil War Medicine. https://www.civilwarmed.org/st-elizabeths-hospital/.
  • Mbembé, Achille. 2003. “Necropolitics.” Public Culture 15 (1): 11–40. doi:10.1215/08992363-15-1-11.
  • Mbembé, Achille. 2019. Necropolitics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • McKiernan-González, John. 2010. Fevered Measures: Public Health and Race at the Texas-Mexico Border, 1848–1942. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • McRuer, Robert. 2006. “Introduction: Compulsory Able-Bodiedness and Queer/Disabled Existence.” In Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability, by Robert McRuer, 1–32. New York: NYU Press. doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814759868.003.0005.
  • Metzl, Jonathon M. 2009. The Protest Psychosis. How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease. New York: Beacon Press.
  • Millikan, Frank Rives. 1990. “Wards of the Nation: The Making of St. Elizabeth’s Hospital, 1852–1920.” PhD diss., George Washington University.
  • Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. 2014. Racial Formation in the United States. Third Edition. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Otis, George A. 1870. The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion. Washington, DC: U.S. Surgeon General’s Office.
  • Ousley, S., and R. E. Hollinger. 2015. “A Forensic Analysis of Human Remains from a Historic Conflict in North Dakota.” In Hard Evidence, 91–102. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Puar, Jasbir. 2017. Right to Maim. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Reifschneider, M. 2018. “Enslavement and Institutionalized Care: The Politics of Health in Nineteenth-Century St Croix, Danish West Indies.” World Archaeology 50 (3): 494–511. doi:10.1080/00438243.2018.1459204.
  • Roseboom, T., J. Van der Meulen, A. Ravelli, C. Osmond, D. Barker, and O. Bleker. 2001. “Effects of Prenatal Exposure to the Dutch Famine on Adult Disease in Later Life: An Overview.” Twin Research 4 (5): 293–298. doi:10.1375/twin.4.5.293.
  • Ruiz-Esteves, Karina N., J. Teysir, W. Schatoff, E. Yu, and S. Burnett-Bowie. 2022. “Disparities in Osteoporosis Care among Postmenopausal Women in the United States.” Maturitas 156: 25–29. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.10.010.
  • Sclar, D. A., L. M. Robison., and T. L. Skaer. 2008. “Ethnicity/race and the Diagnosis of Depression and use of Antidepressants by Adults in the United States.” International Clinical Psychopharmacology 23 (2): 106–109.
  • Schalk, Sami. 2018. Bodyminds Reimagined: (Dis)Ability, Race, and Gender in Black Women’s Speculative Fiction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Schalk, Sami. 2022. Black Disability Politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Schalk, S., and J. B. Kim. 2020. “Integrating Race, Transforming Feminist Disability Studies.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 46 (1): 31–55. doi:10.1086/709213.
  • Schubert, F. N. 1971. “Black Soldiers on the White Frontier: Some Factors Influencing Race Relation.” Phylon 32 (4): 410–415. doi:10.2307/274067.
  • Simons, Thomas Y. 1839. A Report on the History and Causes of the Strangers or Yellow Fever of Charleston. Charleston, SC: W. Riley.
  • Thomson, William D. 1968. “History of Fort Pembina 1870–1895.” Master’s thesis, Department of History, University of North Dakota.
  • Tyner, T. J. 1879. “Etiology of Yellow Fever, with Remarks on Quarantine.” Public Health Papers and Reports 5: 147.
  • Veit, R. F., N. Kelly, and S. McHugh. 2022. “Not Unmindful of the Unfortunate: Finding the Forgotten Through Archaeology at the Orange Valley Hospital for the Enslaved.” International Journal Historical Archaeology 27: 51–80. doi:10.1007/s10761-022-00652-9.
  • von Liechtenstein, Joseph M. 1820. Was hat die Diplomatie als Wissenschaft zu umfassen und der Diplomat zu leisten?: ein Umriss der Hauptmomente der ersten und der Pflichten des letzteren. Hahn: University of Lausanne.
  • Wilkie, Laurie A. 2019. “At Freedom’s Borderland: The Black Regulars and Masculinity at Fort Davis, Texas.” Historical Archaeology 51 (3): 126–137. doi:10.1007/s41636-019-00161-3.
  • Wilkie, Laurie A. 2021. Unburied Lives: The Historical Archaeology of Buffalo Soldiers at Fort Davis, Texas, 1869–1875. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
  • Wilkie, Laurie A. 2022. “Imagining Archaeologies without Ableism.” International Journal Historical Archaeology 27: 241–266. doi:10.1007/s10761-021-00650-3.
  • Wilkie, Laurie A. 2023. “Remembering (and Forgetting) Black Service.” In Conflict Archaeology, Historical Memory, and the Experience of War Beyond the Battlefield, edited by Mark Axel Tveskov and Ashley Ann Bissonnette, 208–237. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
  • Wilkie, Laurie A., K. Eichner, K. Fong, D. G. Hyde, A. Scott, and A. Morris. 2020. “Bodily Objects.” In A Cultural History of Objects, Volume Six: Objects in the Modern Age, edited by Dan Hicks and William Whyte. London: Bloomsbury. doi:10.5040/9781474206907.ch-007.
  • Wilkie, Laurie A., Katrina Eichner, and Erin Rodriguez. 2016. Report of the University of California Berkeley 2015 Archaeological Research at Fort Davis National Historic Site Report. Fort Davis, TX: Fort Davis National Historic Site.
  • Wooster, Robert. 2006. Frontier Crossroads: Fort Davis and the West. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.