1,039
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Can worry and physiological anxiety uniquely predict children and adolescents’ academic achievement and intelligence?

, &

References

  • Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, London, Sage.
  • Airaksinen, E., Larsson, M., & Forsell, Y. (2005). Neuropsychological functions in anxiety disorders in population-based samples: Evidence of episodic memory dysfunction. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 39(2), 207–214. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.06.001
  • Algozzine, B., Christenson, S., & Ysseldyke, J. (1982). Probabilities associated with the referral to placement process. Teacher Education and Special Education: The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children, 5(3), 19–23. doi:10.1177/088840648200500304
  • Allen, K. B., Allen, B., Austin, K. E., Waldron, J. C., & Ollendick, T. H. (2015). Synchrony–desynchrony in the tripartite model of fear: Predicting treatment outcome in clinically phobic children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 71, 54–64. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.05.009
  • Andrews, V. H., & Borkovec, T. D. (1988). The differential effects of inductions of worry, somatic anxiety, and depression on emotional experience. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 19(1), 21–26. doi:10.1016/0005-7916(88)90006-7
  • Andrews, B., & Wilding, J. M. (2004). The relation of depression and anxiety to life-stress and achievement in students. British Journal of Psychology (London, England : 1953), 95(Pt 4), 509–521. doi:10.1348/0007126042369802
  • Ang, R. P., Lowe, P. A., & Yusof, N. (2011). An examination of the RCMAS-2 scores across gender, ethnic background, and age in a large Asian school sample. Psychological Assessment, 23(4), 899–910. doi:10.1037/a0023891
  • Asmundson, G. J., Stein, M. B., Larsen, D. K., & Walker, J. R. (1994). Neurocognitive function in panic disorder and social phobia patients. Anxiety, 1(5), 201–207.
  • Aud, S., KewalRamani, A., & Frohlich, L. (2011). America's Youth: Transitions to Adulthood. NCES 2012-026. National Center for Education Statistics.
  • Barlow, D. H. (1991). Disorders of emotion. Psychological Inquiry, 2(1), 58–71. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0201_15
  • Cassady, J. C., & Johnson, R. E. (2002). Cognitive test anxiety and academic performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 27(2), 270–295. doi:10.1006/ceps.2001.1094
  • Castagna, P. J., Roye, S., Calamia, M., Owens-French, J., Davis, T. E., & Greening, S. G. (2017). Parsing the neural correlates of anxious apprehension and anxious arousal in the grey-matter of healthy youth. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 12(4), 1084--1098.
  • Coan, J. A., & Allen, J. J. (2004). Frontal EEG asymmetry as a moderator and mediator of emotion. Biological Psychology, 67(1–2), 7–50. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.03.002
  • Costello, E. J., Copeland, W., & Angold, A. (2011). Trends in psychopathology across the adolescent years: What changes when children become adolescents, and when adolescents become adults? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(10), 1015–1025. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02446.x
  • Davis, T. E., Ollendick, T. H., & Nebel-Schwalm, M. (2008). Intellectual ability and achievement in anxiety-disordered children: A clarification and extension of the literature. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 30(1), 43–51. doi:10.1007/s10862-007-9072-y
  • Dawson, J. F. (2014). Moderation in management research: What, why, when and how. Journal of Business and Psychology, 29(1), 1–19. doi:10.1007/s10869-013-9308-7
  • Dawson, J. F., & Richter, A. W. (2006). Probing three-way interactions in moderated multiple regression: Development and application of a slope difference test. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(4), 917–926. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.917
  • Durbrow, E. H., Schaefer, B. A., & Jimerson, S. R. (2001). Learning‐related behaviours versus cognitive ability in the academic performance of Vincentian children. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71(3), 471–483. doi:10.1348/000709901158622
  • Engels, A. S., Heller, W., Mohanty, A., Herrington, J. D., Banich, M. T., Webb, A. G., & Miller, G. A. (2007). Specificity of regional brain activity in anxiety types during emotion processing. Psychophysiology, 44(3), 352–363. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00518.x
  • Feldhusen, J. F., & Klausmeier, H. J. (1962). Anxiety, intelligence, and achievement in children of low, average, and high intelligence. Child Development, 33(2), 403–409. doi:10.2307/1126453
  • Greenberg, S., Smith, I. L., & Muenzen, P. M. (1995). Executive summary: Study of the practice of licensed psychologists in the United States and Canada. New York, USA: Professional Examination Service.
  • Grills-Taquechel, A. E., Fletcher, J. M., Vaughn, S. R., Denton, C. A., & Taylor, P. (2013). Anxiety and inattention as predictors of achievement in early elementary school children. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 26(4), 391–410. doi:10.1080/10615806.2012.691969
  • In-Albon, T., Kossowsky, J., & Schneider, S. (2010). Vigilance and avoidance of threat in the eye movements of children with separation anxiety disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38(2), 225–235. doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9359-4
  • Jarrett, M., Wolff, J., Davis, III., T. E., Cowart, M., & Ollendick, T. H. (2016). Characteristics of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbid anxiety. Journal of Attention Disorders, 20(7), 636–644. doi:10.1177/1087054712452914
  • Kessler, R. C., Foster, C. L., Saunders, W. B., & Stang, P. E. (1995). Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, I: Educational attainment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(7), 1026–1032.
  • Larson, C. L., Nitschke, J. B., & Davidson, R. J. (2007). Common and distinct patterns of affective response in dimensions of anxiety and depression. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 7(1), 182–191. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.1.182
  • Lee, S. W., Piersel, W. C., Friedlander, R., & Collamer, W. (1988). Concurrent validity of the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) for adolescents. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 48(2), 429–433. doi:10.1177/0013164488482015
  • Lowe, P. A. (2014). A closer look at the psychometric properties of the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale–Second Edition among US elementary and secondary school students. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 32(6), 495–508. doi:10.1177/0734282914528611
  • Manassis, K., Tannock, R., Young, A., & Francis-John, S. (2007). Cognition in anxious children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A comparison with clinical and normal children. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 3(1), 4–14. doi:10.1186/1744-9081-3-4
  • McCandless, B. R., & Castaneda, A. (1956). Anxiety in children, school achievement, and intelligence. Child Development, 27(3), 379–382. doi:10.2307/1126207
  • Merikangas, K. R., He, J. P., Burstein, M., Swanson, S. A., Avenevoli, S., Cui, L., … Swendsen, J. (2010). Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in US adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication–Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(10), 980–989. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.05.017
  • Meyer, G. J., Finn, S. E., Eyde, L. D., Kay, G. G., Moreland, K. L., Dies, R. R., … Reed, G. M. (2001). Psychological testing and psychological assessment: A review of evidence and issues. American Psychologist, 56(2), 128–165. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.56.2.128
  • Morris, L. W., & Liebert, R. M. (1970). Relationship of cognitive and emotional components of test anxiety to physiological arousal and academic performance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35(3), 332–337. doi:10.1037/h0030132
  • Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Ollendick, T., King, N., & Bogie, N. (2002). Three traditional and three new childhood anxiety questionnaires: Their reliability and validity in a normal adolescent sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(7), 753–772. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00056-0
  • National Academy of Sciences. (2006). Rising above the gathering storm: Energizing and employing America for a brighter economic future. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  • National Center for Education Statistics. (2006). The condition of education. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
  • Nitschke, J. B., Heller, W., Imig, J. C., McDonald, R. P., & Miller, G. A. (2001). Distinguishing dimensions of anxiety and depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(1), 1–22.
  • Paget, K. D., & Reynolds, C. R. (1984). Dimensions, levels and reliabilities on the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale with learning disabled children. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 17(3), 137–141. doi:10.1177/002221948401700302
  • Reynolds, C. R., & Paget, K. D. (1981). Factor analysis of the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale for Blacks, Whites, males, and females with a national normative sample. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49(3), 352–359. doi:10.1037//0022-006X.49.3.352
  • Reynolds, C. R., & Richmond, B. O. (2008). Revised children's manifest anxiety scales second edition manual. Torrance, CA: Western Psychological Services.
  • Reynolds, C. R., & Richmond, B. O. (1979). Factor structure and construct validity of 'What I think and feel': The revised children's manifest anxiety scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 43(3), 281–283. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4303_9
  • Roeser, R. W., & Eccles, J. S. (2014). Schooling and the mental health of children and adolescents in the United States. In Handbook of developmental psychopathology (pp. 163–184). Boston, MA: Springer.
  • Seltzer, M. M., Floyd, F., Greenberg, J., Lounds, J., Lindstrom, M., & Hong, J. (2005). Life course impacts of mild intellectual deficits. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 110(6), 451–468.
  • Sharp, P. B., Miller, G. A., & Heller, W. (2015). Transdiagnostic dimensions of anxiety: Neural mechanisms, executive functions, and new directions. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 98(2), 365–377. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.07.001
  • Strauss, C. C., Frame, C. L., & Forehand, R. (1987). Psychosocial impairment associated with anxiety in children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 16(3), 235–239. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp1603_8
  • Scholwinski, E., & Reynolds, C. R. (1985). Dimensions of anxiety among high IQ children. Gifted Child Quarterly, 29(3), 125–130. doi:10.1177/001698628502900305
  • Sylvers, P., Lilienfeld, S. O., & LaPrairie, J. L. (2011). Differences between trait fear and trait anxiety: Implications for psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(1), 122–137. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.08.004
  • Tabachnick, L. B. G., & Fidell, S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Wechsler, D. (2009). Wechsler individual achievement test (3rd ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  • Wechsler, D. (2008). Wechsler adult intelligence scale-fourth. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  • Weems, C. F., Silverman, W. K., & La Greca, A. M. (2000). What do youth referred for anxiety problems worry about? Worry and its relation to anxiety and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28(1), 63–72.
  • Yerkes, R. M., & Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit‐formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18(5), 459–482. doi:10.1002/cne.920180503
  • Ysseldyke, J. E., & Christenson, S. L. (1987). Evaluating students' instructional environments. Remedial and Special Education, 8(3), 17–24. doi:10.1177/074193258700800305
  • Zalewski, C., Thompson, W., & Gottesman, I. (1994). Comparison of neuropsychological test performance in PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder, and control Vietnam veterans. Assessment, 1(2), 133–142. doi:10.1177/1073191194001002003

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.