Do countries that recognize dual citizenship have healthier economies? Evidence from the Economic Community of West African States

References

• Acemoglu, D., & Johnson, S. (2005). Unbunding Institutions. Journal of Political Economy, 113, 949–995.10.1086/432166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asara, S. K. (2008, June 25). Is dual citizenship the same as dual allegiance? Accra: Accra Mail.
   Google Scholar
• Asiedu, E., & Lien, D. (2011). Democracy, foreign direct investment and natural resources. Journal of International Economics, 84, 99–111.10.1016/j.jinteco.2010.12.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besley, T., & Persson, T. (2009). The origins of state capacity: Property rights, taxation, and politics. American Economic Review, 99, 1218–1244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, R., & Castaldo, A. (2009). Return migration and entrepreneurship in Ghana and Côted’Ivoire: The role of capital transfers. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 100, 44–58.10.1111/tesg.2009.100.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blatter, J., Erdmann, S., & Schwanke, K. (2009). Acceptance of dual citizenship: Empirical data and political contexts ( Working Paper Series). Luzern: Global Governance and Democracy Institution of Political Science, University of Lucerne.
   Google Scholar
• Boateng, A. (2007, April 4). A diaspora Ghanaian on Ghana@50. Accra: Accra Mail.
   Google Scholar
• Bosniak, L. (2003). Multiple nationality and the post-national transformation of citizenship. In D. A. Martin, & K. Hailbronner (Eds.), Rights and duties of dual nationals: Evolution and prospects (pp. 27–49). The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
   Google Scholar
• Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, 47, 239–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebeke, C. (2011). Does the dual citizenship recognition determine the level and the utilization of international remittances? Cross country evidence (pp. 1–30). Clermont-Ferrand: CERDI, Etudes et Documents.
   Google Scholar
• Greene, W. (2008). Econometric analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Guarnizo, L. E., Portes, A., & Haller, W. (2003). Assimilation and transnationalism: Determinants of transnational political action among contemporary migrants. American Journal of Sociology, 108, 1211–1248.10.1086/ajs.2003.108.issue-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iheduru, O. C. (2011). African states, globe migration, and transformations in citizenship politics. Citizenship Studies, 15, 181–203.10.1080/13621025.2011.549707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joppke, C. (1999). How immigration is changing citizenship: A comparative view. Ethnic and Racial studies, 22, 629–652.10.1080/014198799329323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knack, S., & Keefer, P. (1995). Institutions and economic performance: Cross-country tests using alternative institutional measures. Economics and Politics, 7, 207–227.10.1111/ecpo.1995.7.issue-3
   Google Scholar
• Leblang, D. (2011). Harnessing the Diaspora: Dual citizenship, migrant remittances, and returns ( Manuscript) (pp. 1–34). Charlottesville, VI: Department of Politics, University of Virginia.
   Google Scholar
• Luongo, M. T. (2009). Carrying several passports? It’s not just for spies. The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2009 from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/20/business/20dual.html?em¼&pagewanted-print
   Google Scholar
• Nyarko, Y. (2011). The returns to the brain drain and brain circulation in sub-saharan Africa: Some computations using data from Ghana ( NBER Working Paper 16813).
   Google Scholar
• Oloufade, D. K., & Pongou, R. (2012). Dual citizenship institution: A Pareto improvement? ( MPRA Paper No., 40705), 1–42.
   Google Scholar
• Ortega, F., & Peri, G. (2012). The role of income and immigration policies in attracting international migrants ( Working Paper Series, IZA DP No. 6655), 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Osili, U. O., & Paulson, A. (2008). Institutions and financial development: Evidence from international migrants from the United States. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 90, 498–517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renshon, S. A. (2004). Dual citizenship and American democracy: Patriotism, national attachment and national identity. Social Philosophy and Policy, 21, 100–120. doi:10.1017/s0265052504211050.10.1017/S0265052504211050
   Google Scholar
• Ross, M. (2006). Is democracy good for the poor? American Journal of Political Science, 50, 800–874.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxenian, A. (2002). Brain circulation: How high-skill immigration makes everyone better off (pp. 28–31). The Brookings Institution. Retrieved December 31, 2009, from http://www.brookings.edu/articles/2002/winter_immigration_saxenian.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Sejersen, T. B. (2008). I vow to thee my countries. The expansion of dual citizenship in the 21st century. International Migration Review, 42, 523–549.10.1111/imre.2008.42.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staton, J. K., Jackson, R. A., & Canache, D. (2007). Dual nationality among Latinos: What are the implications for political connectedness? The Journal of Politics, 69, 470–482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Office of Personnel Management. (2001). Citizenship laws of the world. Washington, DC: Department of State, Investigation Service.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2011). World development indicators. Washington, DC: The World Bank Group.
   Google Scholar