From the Caribbean to the United States: transforming racial and ethnic self-identity

References

• Alba, R., & Nee, V. (1997). Rethinking assimilation theory for a new era of immigration. International migration review, 31, 826–874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alba, R., & Nee, V. (2009). Remaking the American mainstream: Assimilation and contemporary immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, A. J., & Cooke, T. J. (1998). Family migration and employment: The importance of migration history and gender. International Regional Science Review, 21, 99-118.10.1177/016001769802100201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banfield, E. (1974). The unheavenly city. Boston, MA: Little Brown.
   Google Scholar
• Bankston, C. L., & Zhou, M. (1997). The Social adjustment of Vietnamese American adolescents: Evidence for a segmented-assimilation approach. Social Science Quarterly 78, 509–523.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiswick, B. R, (1979). The economic progress of immigrants: Some apparently Universal patterns. In W., Fellner (Ed.), Contemporary economic problems (pp. 357–399). Washington, DC: The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
   Google Scholar
• Crassweller, R. D. (1966). Trujillo: The life and times of a Caribbean dictator. New York, NY: MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Curtin, P. D. (1969). The Atlantic slave trade: A census. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Duany, J. (2005). Dominican migration to puerto rico: A Transnational perspective. Centro Journal, XVII, 242–269. The City University of New York.
   Google Scholar
• Eckerson, H. F. (1996). Immigration and national origins. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 367, 4–14. The New Immigration.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farley, R., & Alba, R. (2002). The new second-generation in the United States. International Migration Review, 36, 669–701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley, N. (1997). The white scourge: Mexicans, blacks, and poor whites in Texas cotton culture (Vol. 2). Berkley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foner, N. (1985). Race and color: Jamaican migrants in London and New York City. International Migration Review, 19, 708–727. doi:10.2307/2546105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gans, H. (1992). Second generation decline: Scenarios for the economic and ethnic futures of the post-1965 American immigrants. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 15, 173–192. doi:10.1080/01419870.1992.9993740
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, C., & Jung, K. (2006). Historical census statistics on the foreign-born population of the United States, 1850–2000. Washington, DC: Population Division, US Census Bureau.
   Google Scholar
• Glazer, N. (1971). Blacks and ethnic groups: The difference and the political difference it makes. Social Problems, 18, 444–461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, M. M. (1964). Assimilation in American life: The role of race, religion and national origins. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Greenbaum, S. (2002). More than Black: Afro-cubans in Tampa (pp. 15–25). Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Grillo, E. (2000). Black Cuban, Black American Houston, Texas. Houston, TX: Arte Publico Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S. P., & Carter, R. T. The relationship between racial identity, ethnic identity, and perceptions of racial discrimination in an Afro-Caribbean descent sample. Journal of Black Psychology, 32, 155–175. doi:10.1177/0095798406287071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halter, M. (1993). Between race and ethnicity: Cape Verdean Americans immigrants 1860–1965. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Handlin, O. (1962). The Newcomers: Negroes and Puerto Ricans in a changing metropolis. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
   Google Scholar
• Handlin, O. (1973). The Uprooted. Boston, MA: Little Brown.
   Google Scholar
• Higham, J. (1975). Send these to me: Jews and other immigrants in Urban America. New York, NY: Athenaeum.
   Google Scholar
• Hirschman, C. (1983). America's melting pot reconsidered. Annual review of sociology, 9, 397–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirschman, C. The educational enrollment of immigrant youth: A test of the segmented assimilation hypothesis. Demography, 38, 317–336, 2001. doi:10.1353/dem.2001.0028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itzigsohn, J. (2004). The formation of Latino and Latina panethnic identities. In N. Foner & G. Frederickson (Eds.), Not just black and white: Historical and contemporary perspectives on immigration, race, and ethnicity in the United States (pp. 197–216). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Itzigsohn, J., & Dore-Cabral, C. (2000). Competing Identities? Race, ethnicity, and panethnicity among dominicans in the United States. Sociological Forum, 15, 225–247. doi:10.1023/A:1007517407493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John, M. (2014). Cuban and Afro-Caribbean immigrants: An analysis of educational attainment and assimilation in the USA. Migration and Development, 3, 108–129. doi:10.1080/21632324.2013.862373
   Google Scholar
• Kallen, H. (1924). Culture and democracy in the United States: Studies in the group psychology of the American peoples. New York, NY: Boni and Liveright.
   Google Scholar
• Kalmijn, M. (1996). The socioeconomic assimilation of Caribbean American Blacks. Social Forces, 74, 911–930. doi:10.1093/sf/74.3.911
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight, F. W. (1990). The Caribbean: The genesis of a fragmented nationalism (2nd ed., pp. 10–18). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kristol, I. (1966, September 11). The Negro today is like the immigrant of yesterday. New York Times Magazine, pp. 50–124.
   Google Scholar
• Larzelere, A. (1988). The 1980 Cuban boatlift. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lieberson, S. (1980). A piece of the pie: Blacks and White immigrants since 1880. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lowenthal, D. (1972). West Indian societies. London: Oxford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Menchaca, M. (2001). Recovering History, Constructing Race. Austin: University of Texas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mintz, S. W. (1974). Caribbean transformations. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
   Google Scholar
• Model, S. (1991) Caribbean immigrants: A black success story? International Migration Review, 25, 248–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Model, S. (1995) West Indian prosperity: Fact or fiction? Social Problems, 42, 535.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montejano, D. (1987). Anglos and Mexicans in the making of Texas, 1836–1986. Austin: University of Texas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Neckerman, K. M., Carter, P., & Lee, J. (1999). Segmented assimilation and minority cultures of mobility. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22 945–965. doi:10.1080/014198799329198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, C., & Tienda M. (1997). The structuring of hispanic ethnicity: Historical and contemporary perspectives. In M. Romero, P. Hondagneu-Sotelo & V. Ortiz (Eds.), Challenging fronteras: Structuring Latina and Latino lives in the US (Vol. 8, pp. 49–74). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Nijman, J. (1997). Globalization to a Latin beat: The Miami growth machine. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 551, 164–177.10.1177/0002716297551001012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer, R. (1974). A decade of West Indian immigration to the United States, 1962–1972: An economic analysis. Social and Economic Studies, 23, 571–587.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, R. (1990). In search of a better life: Perspectives on migration from the Caribbean. New York, NY: Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, R. (1995). Pilgrims from the sun: West Indian migration to America. New York, NY: Twayne Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Pavličková, A., & Dayanandan, A. (2014). Social networks and emigration in Slovakia. Migration and Development ahead-of-print, 4, 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Pedraza, S. (1991). Women and migration: The social consequences of gender. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 303–325. doi:10.1146/annurev.so.17.080191.001511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlmann, J., & Waldinger, R. (1997). Second generation decline? Children of immigrants, past and present – A reconsideration. International Migration Review, 31, 893–922. doi:10.2307/2547418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes, A., & J. DeWind. (2004). A cross-Atlantic dialogue: The Progress of research and theory in the study of international migration. International Migration Review, 38, 828–851.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes, A., Fernandez-Kelly, P., & Haller, W. (2005). Segmented assimilation on the ground: The new second-generation in early adulthood. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28, 1000–1040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes, A., & Jensen, L. (1989). The Enclave and the entrants: Patterns of ethnic enterprise in Miami before and after Mariel. American Sociological Review, 54, 929–949.10.2307/2095716
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes, A., & MacLeod, D. (1999). Educating the second generation: Determinants of academic achievement among children of immigrants in the United States. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 25, 373-396. doi:10.1080/1369183X.1999.9976693
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R. G. (1996). Immigrant America: A portrait. Berkley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A., & Rumbaut R. G. (2001). Legacies: The story of the immigrant second generation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A., & Schauffler, R. (1996). Language and the second generation: Bilingualism yesterday and today. In A. Portes (Ed.), In the new second generation (pp. 14–20). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A., & Stepick, A. (1993). City on the edge: The transformation of Miami. Berkley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reid, I. D. A. (1939). The Negro immigrant: His background, characteristics and social adjustment, 1899–1937. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, C. E. (2000). Changing race: Latinos, the census, and the history of ethnicity in the United States. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rumbaut, R. G. (1994). The crucible within: Ethnic identity, self esteem and segmented assimilation among children of immigrants. International Migration Review, 28, 748–794.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skop, E. H. (2001). Race and place in the adaptation of Mariel exiles. International Migration Review, 35, 449–471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, J., & Edmonston, B. (1997). The new Americans: Economic, demographic, and fiscal effects of immigration. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sowell, T. (1981). Ethnic America. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Suchlicki, J. (1968). The Cuban revolution: A documentary bibliography, 1952–1968. Miami, FL: University of Miami.
   Google Scholar
• Warner, W. L., & Srole, L. (1945). The social systems of American ethnic groups. Review by Leonard Resmer. Polish American Studies, 3, 52–55. University of Illinois Press. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20147072
   Google Scholar
• Waters, M. C. (1999). Black identities: West Indian immigrants dream and American realities. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Waters, M. C. (2001). Growing up West Indian and African American: Gender and Class Differences in the Second Generation. In N. Foner (Ed.), Islands in the city: West Indian migration to New York (pp. 193–215). University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Whitten, N. E. Jr., & Torres, A. (1998). An interpretive essay on racism, domination, resistance, and liberation. In N. E. Whitten & A. Torres (Eds.), Blackness in Latin America and the Caribbean: Eastern South America and the Caribbean (Vol. 2, pp. 75–160). Bloomington, IN. Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, W. J. (1987). The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wirth, L. (1928). The Ghetto. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar