References
- Anderson, B. (2010). Migration, immigration controls and the fashioning of precarious workers. Work, Employment and Society, 24, 300–317.10.1177/0950017010362141
- Anderson, D., & Naidu, K. (2010). The land of milk and honey? The contemporary working lives of contingent youth labour. New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations, 35, 61–79.
- Barcham, M., Scheyvens, R., & Overton, J. (2009). New Polynesian triangle: Rethinking Polynesian migration and development in the Pacific. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 50, 322–337.10.1111/apv.2009.50.issue-3
- Bedford, R., Ho, E., & Bedford, C. (2010). Pathways to residence in New Zealand, 2003–2010. In A. Trlin, P. Spoonley, & R. Bedford (Ed.), New Zealand and international migration: A digest and bibliography, number 5 (pp. 1–49). Auckland: Integration of Immigrants Programme, Massey University.
- Bhagwati, J., & Hamada, K. (1974). The brain drain, international integration of markets for professionals and unemployment. Journal of Development Economics, 1, 19–42.10.1016/0304-3878(74)90020-0
- Butcher, A., & McGrath, T. (2011). A sin of omission: New Zealand’s export education industry and foreign policy. In C. Holden, M. Kilkey, & G. Ramia (Eds.), Social policy review 23: Analysis and debate in social policy (pp. 257–280). Bristol: Policy Press.
- Collins, F. L. (2012a). Organizing student mobility: Education agents and student migration to New Zealand. Pacific Affairs, 85, 137–160.10.5509/2012851137
- Collins, F. L. (2012b). Transnational mobilities and urban spatialities: Notes from the Asia-Pacific. Progress in Human Geography, 36, 316–335.10.1177/0309132511423126
- Connell, J. (2015). The Pacific diaspora. In W. H. Khonje (Ed.), Migration and development (pp. 244–264). London: Commonwealth Secretariat.10.14217/9781848599239-en
- Crush, J., & Hughes, C. (2009). Brain drain. In R. Kitchinand & N. Thrift (Eds.), International encyclopedia of human geography (pp. 342–347). Amsterdam: Elsevier.10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00077-8
- Didham, R. (2009). Intersections: Southeast Asia and diaspora engagement. Wellington: Asia New Zealand Foundation.
- Didham, R. (2010). Future potential and the invisible diaspora. Wellington: Asia New Zealand Foundation.
- Espinosa, S. A. (2015). Diaspora philanthropy: The making of a new development aid? Migration and Devlopment. doi:10.1080/21632324.2015.1053305
- Faist, T. (2008). Migrants as transnational development agents: An inquiry into the newest round of the migration–development nexus. Population, Space and Place, 14, 21–42.10.1002/(ISSN)1544-8452
- Friesen, W. (2014). Diaspora, brain circulation and Indian development: Perspectives from Australia and New Zealand. In B. K. Pattanaik & S. Sahoo (Eds.), Diaspora and development (pp. 139–155). New York: Springer.
- Gamlen, A. (2010). New Zealand and its diaspora. In A. Trlin, P. Spoonley, & R. Bedford (Eds.), New Zealand and international migration: A digest and bibliography, number 5. Auckland: Integration of Immigrants Programme, Massey University, North Shore and Population Studies Centre, University of Waikato.
- Gamlen, A. (2011). Engaging Asia: The role of the diaspora. Wellington: Asia New Zealand Foundation.
- Geiger, M., & Pécoud, A. (Eds.). (2010). The politics of international migration management. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Geiger, M., & Pécoud, A. (Eds.). (2013). Disciplining the transnational mobility of people. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Ghimire, A., & Maharjan, K. (2015). Student returnees and their reflection on contribution to Nepal: Use of knowledge and skills. Migration and Development, 4, 90–107.10.1080/21632324.2014.935148
- Ho, E., Ip, M., & Lewin, J. (2010). New Zealand’s diaspora in China: Untapped resources. Wellington: Asia New Zealand Foundation.
- Hochschild, A. R. (2000). Global care chains and emotional surplus value. In W. Hutton & A. Giddens (Eds.), On the edge: Living with global capitalism (pp. 130–146). London: Cape.
- Hou, F. (2006). The migration – Immigration link in Canada’s gateway cities: A comparative study of Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Environment and Planning, 38, 1505–1525.10.1068/a37246
- Hsu, J. Y. (2009). Transnational ethnic networks. In R. Kitchinand & N. Thrift (Eds.), International encyclopedia of human geography (pp. 383–387). Amsterdam: Elsevier.10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00238-8
- Hugo, G. (2010). The future of migration policies in the Asia-Pacific region (Background paper WMR 2010). Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
- Kale, D., Wield, D., & Chataway, J. (2008). Diffusion of knowledge through migration of scientific labour in India. Science and Public Policy, 35, 417–430.10.3152/030234208X331245
- Knight, J. (2007). Implications of crossborder education and GATS for the knowledge enterprise. Submitted to UNESCO Forum on Higher Education, Research and Knowledge. Toronto: Comparative, International, Development Education Centre, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto.
- Kobayashi, A., & Preston, V. (2007). Transnationalism through the life course: Hong Kong immigrants in Canada. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 48, 151–167.10.1111/apv.2007.48.issue-2
- Larner, W. (1998). Hitching a ride on the tiger’s back: Globalisation and spatial imagineries in New Zealand. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 16, 599–614.
- Leclerc, E., & Meyer, J.-B. (2007). Knowledge diasporas for development. Asian Population Studies, 3, 153–168.10.1080/17441730701500004
- Lee, H. (2009). The ambivalence of return: Second-generation Tongan returnees. In D. Conway & R. B. Potter (Eds.), Return migration of the next generation (pp. 41–58). Farnham: Ashgate.
- Lee, J. Y. (2011). A trajectory perspective toward return migration and development: The case of young Korean New Zealander returnees. In R. Frank, J. E. Hoare, P. Kollner, & S. Pares (Eds.), Korea 2011: Politics, economy and society (pp. 233–256). Brill: Leiden.
- Liu, L. (2010). Home on the move–new Chinese immigrants to New Zealand as transnationals ( Unpublished PhD thesis). The University of Auckland, Auckland.
- Macpherson, C., & Macpherson, L. (2009). ‘It was not quite what I had expected’: Some Samoan returnees’ experiences of Samoa. In D. Conway & R. B. Potter (Eds.), Return migration of the next generations (pp. 19–39). Farnham: Ashgate.
- Marsters, E., Lewis, N., & Friesen, W. (2006). Pacific flows: The fluidity of remittances in the Cook Islands. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 47, 31–44.10.1111/apv.2006.47.issue-1
- Martens, K., & Starke, P. (2008). Small country, big business? New Zealand as education exporter. Comparative Education, 44, 3–19.10.1080/03050060701809367
- McGrath, T., Anderson, V., Ching, C. P., Doi, A., Stock, P., International Student Ministries of New Zealand Inc. (2010). Tracking study series of Asian business graduates: Report 1. Wellington: Asia New Zealand Foundation.
- McGrath, T., Anderson, V., Ching, C. P., Doi, A., Stock, P., International Student Ministries of New Zealand Inc. (2011). Tracking study series of Asian business graduates: Report 2. Wellington: Asia New Zealand Foundation.
- New Zealand Government. 2009. Immigration Act 2009. At http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2009/0051/latest/whole.html. Accessed April 2, 2016.
- Oakman, D. (2010). Facing Asia: A history of the Colombo Plan. Canberra: ANU E Press.
- OECD. (2014). International migration outlook. Paris: Author.
- Park, S. O. (2004). The influence of American geography on Korean geography. GeoJournal, 59, 69–72.10.1023/B:GEJO.0000015446.66970.98
- Raghuram, P. (2009). Caring about ‘brain drain’ migration in a postcolonial world. Geoforum, 40, 25–33.10.1016/j.geoforum.2008.03.005
- Raghuram, P. (2013). Theorising the spaces of student migration. Population, Space and Place, 19, 138–154.10.1002/psp.1747
- Rajkumar, D., Berkowitz, L., Vosko, L. F., Preston, V., & Latham, R. (2012). At the temporary–permanent divide: How Canada produces temporariness and makes citizens through its security, work, and settlement policies. Citizenship Studies, 16, 483–510.10.1080/13621025.2012.683262
- Robertson, S. (2013). Transnational student-migrants and the state. London: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9781137267085
- Sager, A. (2014). Reframing the brain drain. Critical Journal of International Social and Political Philosophy, 17, 560–579.
- Saxenian, A. (2005). From brain drain to brain circulation: Transnational communities and regional upgrading in India and China. Studies in Comparative International Development, 40, 35–61.10.1007/BF02686293
- Siar, S. (2011). Skilled migration, knowledge transfer and development: The case of the highly skilled Filipino migrants in New Zealand and Australia. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 30, 61–94.10.1007/s12134-013-0285-5
- Siar, S. V. (2014). Highly skilled migrants’ strong ties with their home country: Evidence from Filipinos in New Zealand and Australia. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 15, 655–676.10.1007/s12134-013-0285-5
- Simon-Kumar, R. (2015). Neoliberalism and the new race politics of migration policy: Changing profiles of the desirable migrant in New Zealand. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41, 1172–1191.
- Skeldon, R. (2006). Interlinkages between internal and international migration and development in the Asian region. Population, Space and Place, 12, 15–30.
- Spoonley, P. (2006). A contemporary political economy of labour migration in New Zealand. Tijdschriftvooreconomische en socialegeografie, 97, 17–25.
- Spoonley, N., & Bedford, R. (2012). Welcome to our world? Immigration and the reshaping of New Zealand. Auckland: Dunmore Publishing.
- Statistics New Zealand. (2015). National ethnic population projections: 2013 (base) – 2038. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/NationalEthnicPopulationProjections_HOTP2013-38.aspxh
- Tarling, N. (2004). International students in New Zealand: The making of policy since 1950. Auckland: New Zealand Asia Institute, University of Auckland.
- Teferra, D. (2005). Brain circulation: Unparalleled opportunities, underlying challenges, and outmoded presumptions. Journal of Studies in International Education, 9, 229–250.
- Trlin, A., & Watts, N. (2004). Immigration policy and immigrant settlement: A flawed relationship at the turn of the Millenium. In R. Spoonley, C. Macpherson, & D. Pearson (Eds.), Tangata tangata: The changing ethnic contours of New Zealand (pp. 111–135). Wellington: Dunmore Press.
- Varma, R., & Kapur, D. (2013). Comparative analysis of brain drain, brain circulation and brain retain: A case study of Indian institutes of technology. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 15, 315–330.
- Vinokur, A. (2006). Brain migration revisited. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 4, 7–24.10.1080/14767720600554957
- Wessendorf, S. (2007). ‘Roots migration’: Transnationalism and ‘return’ among second-generation Italians in Switzerland. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 33, 1088–1102.10.1080/14767720600554957
- Williams, A. M. (2007). International labour migration and tacit knowledge transactions: A multi-level perspective. Global Networks, 7, 29–50.10.1111/glob.2007.7.issue-1
- Williams, A., & Baláž, V. (2014). International migration and knowledge. London: Routledge.
- Xiang, B. (2011). A ritual economy of ‘talent’: China and overseas Chinese professionals. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37, 821–838.
- Xiang, B., & Lindquist, J. (2014). Migration infrastructure. International Migration Review, 48, S122–S148.10.1111/imre.12141
- Yeates, N. (2012). Global care chains: A state-of-the-art review and future directions in care transnationalization research. Global Networks, 12, 135–154.10.1111/glob.2012.12.issue-2
- Yeoh, B. S. A., & Huang, S. (2011). Introduction: Fluidity and friction in talent migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37, 681–690.10.1080/1369183X.2011.559710
- Ziguras, C., & Law, S. F. (2006). Recruiting international students as skilled migrants: The global ‘skills race’ as viewed from Australia and Malaysia. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 4, 59–76.10.1080/14767720600555087