References
- Altman, H. (2020, May 4). National Guard COVID-19 update: Troop level at more than 46,500, 86% on title 32 orders. Military Times. https://www.militarytimes.com/news/coronavirus/2020/05/04/national-guard-covid-19-update-troop-level-at-more-than-46500-86-percent-on-title-32-orders/
- Bray, R. M., Pemberton, M. R., Hourani, L. L., Witt, M., Olmsted, K. L. R., & Brown, J. M. (2008). Department of Defense survey of health related behaviors among active duty military personnel: Final report (prepared for the Assistant Secretary of Defense [Health Affairs]. U.S. Department of Defense, task order number for DoD NO.W81XWH-07-F-0538 and task order number for Coast Guard HSCG23-07-F-PMD047). Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC.
- Bremner, J. (2020, April 1). U.S. alcohol sales increase 55 percent in one week amid coronavirus pandemic. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/us-alcohol-sales-increase-55-percent-one-week-amid-coronavirus-pandemic-1495510
- Bryan, C. J., Bryan, A. O., Roberge, E., Leifker, F. R., & Rozek, D. C. (2018). Moral injury, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidal behavior among National Guard personnel. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 10(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000290
- Burnett-Zeigler, I., Valenstein, M., Ilgen, M., Blow, A. J., Gorman, L. A., & Zivin, K. (2011). Civilian employment among recently returning Afghanistan and Iraq National Guard Veterans. Military Medicine, 176(6), 639–646. https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-10-00450
- Chen, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., Guo, J., Fei, D., Wang, L., He, L., Sheng, C., Cai, Y., Li, X., Wang, J., & Zhang, Z. (2020). Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(4), e15–e16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
- Department of Defense. (2020, June 30). Coronavirus: Rumor control. https://www.defense.gov/explore/spotlight/coronavirus/rumor-control/
- Department of the Army. (2016, February). A leader’s guide to soldier health and fitness. Army Techniques Publication No. 6-22-5.
- Griffith, J. (2015). Homecoming of soldiers who are citizens: Re-employment and financial status of returning Army National Guard soldiers from Operations Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Enduring Freedom (OEF). Work (Reading, Mass.), 50(1), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-131794
- Hoyt, T., Repke, D., Barry, D., Baisley, M., Jervis, S., Black, R., McCreight, S., Prendergast, D., Brinton, C., & Amin, R. (2020). Development of a leader tool for assessing and mitigating suicide risk factors. Military Medicine, 185(Suppl 1), 334–341. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz194
- Kennedy, C. H., & Johnson, W. B. (2009). Mixed agency in military psychology: Applying the American Psychological Association ethics code. Psychological Services, 6(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014602
- Kochhar, R. (2020, June 11). Unemployment rose higher in three months of COVID-19 than it did in two years of the Great Recession. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/06/11/unemployment-rose-higher-in-three-months-of-covid-19-than-it-did-in-two-years-of-the-great-recession/
- Lamothe, D. (2020, March 23). U.S. combats martial law conspiracy theories as the National Guard assists in coronavirus response. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2020/03/23/us-combats-martial-law-conspiracy-theories-national-guard-assists-coronavirus-response/
- Li, Z., Ge, J., Yang, M., Feng, J., Qiao, M., Jiang, R., Bi, J., Zhan, G., Xu, X., Wang, L., Zhou, Q., Zhou, C., Pan, Y., Liu, S., Zhang, H., Yang, J., Zhu, B., Hu, Y., Hashimoto, K., … Yang, C. (2020). Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 916–919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007
- Litz, B. T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W. P., Silva, C., & Maguen, S. (2009). Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 695–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003
- Mervosh, S., Lu, D., & Swales, V. (2020, April 20). See which states and cities have told residents to stay at home. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-stay-at-home-order.html
- Moore, B. A., & Reger, G. M. (2007). Historical and contemporary perspectives of combat stress and the Army Combat Stress Control Team. In C. R. Figley & W. P. Nash (Eds.), Combat Stress Injury: Theory, Research, and Management (pp. 161–181). Routledge.
- Mutikani, L. (2020, April 28). Coronavirus savages U.S. economy in first quarter; bigger hit still to come. Reuters Business News. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-economy/coronavirus-savages-u-s-economy-in-first-quarter-bigger-hit-still-to-come-idUSKCN22B0A1
- Myers, M. (2020, March 20). The number of troops hospitalized for COVID-19 doubled over the weekend. Military Times. https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2020/03/30/the-number-of-troops-hospitalized-for-covid-19-doubled-over-the-weekend/
- National Guard. (2020, June 22). National G. COVID-19 response. https://www.nationalguard.mil/coronavirus/
- Office of the Under Secretary of Defense. (2020, March 11). Force health protection guidance (Supplement 4) – Department of Defense Guidance for Personnel traveling during the novel coronavirus outbreak. https://media.defense.gov/2020/Mar/11/2002263241/-1/-1/1/FORCE-HEALTH-PROTECTION-GUIDANCE-SUPPLEMENT-4.PDF
- Posner, K., Brown, G. K., Stanley, B., Brent, D. A., Yershova, K. V., Oquendo, M. A., Currier, G. W., Melvin, G. A., Greenhill, L., Shen, S., & Mann, J. J. (2011). The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: Initial validity and internal consistency findings from three multisite studies with adolescents and adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(12), 1266–1277. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10111704
- Prouse, J. (2020, May 14). Ca Guard member’s civilian skills get troops to missions. U.S. Army. https://www.army.mil/article/235596/cal_guard_members_civilian_skills_get_troops_to_missions
- Pruitt, L. D., Mcintosh, L. S., Reger, G. (2020). Suicide safety planning during a pandemic: The implications of COVID‐19 on coping with a crisis. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/sltb.12641
- Reger, M. A.,Stanley, I. H., &Joiner, T. E. (2020). Suicide mortality and coronavirus disease 2019—A perfect storm? JAMA Psychiatry, 77(11), 1093–1094. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1060
- Reger, G. M., & Moore, B. A. (2006). Combat operational stress control in Iraq: Lessons learned during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Military Psychology, 18(4), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327876mp1804_4
- Reger, G. M., & Moore, B. A. (2009). Challenges and threats of deployment. In S. M. Freeman, B. A. Moore, & A. Freeman (Eds.), Living and surviving in harm’s way: A psychological treatment handbook for pre- and post-deployment of military personnel (pp. 51–65). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
- Staal, M. A., & Harvey, S. C. (2019). The ethics of operational psychology. In M. A. Staal & S. C. Harvey (Eds.), Operational psychology: A new field to support national security and public safety (pp. 35–52). Praeger.
- Williamson, V.,Murphy, D., &Greenberg, N. (2020). COVID-19 and experiences of moral injury in front-line key workers. Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England), 70(5), 317–319. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa052
- Wu, P., Fang, Y., Guan, Z., Fan, B., Kong, J., Yao, Z., Liu, X., Fuller, C. J., Susser, E., Lu, J., & Hoven, C. W. (2009). The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 54(5), 302–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370905400504]