References

• Alaeddinoglu, F. ,& Can, A. S. (2009). Destination image from the perspective of travel intermediaries. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research , 21 , 339–350. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2010.9687107
   Google Scholar
• Albers, P. C. , & James, W. R. (1988). Travel photography: A methodological approach. Annals of Tourism Research , 15 , 134–158. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90076-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcañiz, E. B. , Garcia, I. S. , & Blas, S. S. (2009). The functional-psychological continuum in the cognitive image of a destination: A confirmatory analysis. Tourism Management , 30 , 715–723. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.10.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baloglu, S. , & Mangaloglu, M. (2001). Tourism destination images of Turkey, Egypt, Greece, and Italy as perceived by US-based tour operators and travel agents. Tourism Management , 22 , 1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00030-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardin, L. (1979). Análise de Conteúdo [Content Analysis]. Lisboa: Edições 70.
   Google Scholar
• Beerli, A. , & Martín, J. D. (2004). Factors influencing destination image. Annals of Tourism Research , 31 , 657–681. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.01.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blessing, L. T. M. , & Chakrabarti, A. (2009). DRM, a design research methodology . New York, NY : Springer.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-587-1
   Google Scholar
• Boo, S. , & Busser, J. A. (2005). The hierarchical influence of visitor characteristics on tourism destination images. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing , 19 , 55–67. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v19n04_05
   Google Scholar
• Bonn, M. A. , Joseph, S. M. , & Mo, D. (2005). International versus domestic visitors: An examination of destination image perceptions. Journal of Travel Research , 43 , 294–301. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0047287504272033
   Google Scholar
• Bryman, A. (2006). Integrating quantitative and qualitative research: How is it done? Qualitative Research , 6 , 97–113. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794106058877
   Google Scholar
• Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management , 21 , 97–116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00095-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, R. (1980). The concept of a tourism area cycle of evolution: Implications for resources. Canadian Geographer , 24 , 5–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1980.tb00970.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldarola, V. (1985). Visual contexts: A photographic research method in anthropology. Studies in Visual Communication , 11 , 33–53.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2326-8492.1985.tb00032.x
   Google Scholar
• Castro, C. B. , Armario, E. M. , & Ruiz, D. M. (2007). The influence of market heterogeneity on the relationship between a destination’s image and tourists’ future behaviour. Tourism Management , 28 , 175–187. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.11.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhary, M. (2000). India’s image as a tourist destination – A perspective of foreign tourists. Tourism Management , 21 , 293–297. Retrieved from https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00053-9
   Google Scholar
• Chen, J. S. (2001). A case study of Korean outbound travellers’ destination images by using correspondent analysis. Tourism Management , 22 , 345–350. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00066-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J. S. , & Hsu, C. H. C. (2000). Measurement of Korean tourists’ perceived images of overseas destinations. Journal of Travel Research , 38 , 411–416. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/004728750003800410
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, C. (2006). Lakes as a tourism destination resource. In C. M. Hall , & T. Härkönen (Eds.), Lake tourism. An integrated approach to lacustrine tourism systems (pp. 27–42). Bristol: Aspects of Tourism, Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Correia, A. , & Kozak, M. (2010). Tourism behavior and marketing: An introduction. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management , 19 , 199–202. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/19368621003591301
   Google Scholar
• Correia, A. , & Pimpão, A. (2008). Decision-making processes of Portuguese tourist travelling to South America and Africa. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research , 2 , 330–373. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/17506180810908989
   Google Scholar
• Crompton, J. L. (1979). An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation and the influence of geographical location upon that image. Journal of Travel Research , 17 , 18–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/004728757901700404
   Google Scholar
• Dadgostar, B. , & Isotalo, R. M. (1992). Factors affecting time spent by near-home tourists in city destinations. Journal of Travel Research , 31 , 34–39. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759203100206
   Google Scholar
• Echtner, C. , & Ritchie, B. (1991). The meaning and measurement of destination image. Journal of Tourism Studies , 2 , 2–12. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.89.3276&rep=rep1&type=pdf
   Google Scholar
• Echtner, C. , & Ritchie, B. (1993). The measurement of destination image: An empirical assessment. Journal of Travel Research , 31 , 3–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759303100402
   Google Scholar
• Erkkilä, D. L. (2006). Local considerations in marketing and developing lake-destination areas. In C. M. Hall & T. Härkönen (Eds.), Lake tourism. An integrated approach to lacustrine tourism systems , (Vol. 32, pp. 207–222). Bristol: Aspects of tourism, Channel View.
   Google Scholar
• Entidade Regional de Turismo do Alentejo e Ribatejo . (2015, January). Plano Estratégico para o Desenvolvimento do Turismo Náutico no Alentejo e Ribatejo [Strategic Plan for Nautical Tourism in Alentejo and Ribatejo], Cestur.
   Google Scholar
• Font, X. (1997). Managing the tourist destination’s image. Journal of Vacation Marketing , 3 , 123–131. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/135676679700300203
   Google Scholar
• Gallarza, G. , Saura, G. , & Garcia, H. (2002). Destination image: Towards a conceptual framework. Annals of Tourism Research , 29 , 56–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00031-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gartner, W. (1993). Image formation process. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , 2 , 191–215. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v02n02_12
   Google Scholar
• Garrod, B. (2009). Understanding the relationship between tourism destination imagery and tourist photography. Journal of Travel Research , 47 , 346–358. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287508322785
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greaves, N. , & Skinner, H. (2010). The importance of destination image analysis to UK rural tourism. Marketing Intelligence & Planning , 28 , 486–507. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501011053586
   Google Scholar
• Grosspietsch, M. (2006). Perceived and projected images of Rwanda: Visitor and international tour operator perspectives. Tourism Management , 27 , 225–234. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.08.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, C. M. , & Härkönen, T. (2006). Lake tourism: An introduction to lacustrine tourism systems. In C. M. Hall & T. Härkönen (Eds.), Lake tourism. An integrated approach to lacustrine tourism systems , (Vol. 32, pp. 27–42). Aspects of tourism, Channel View Publications: Bristol.
   Google Scholar
• Harper, D. (1988). Visual sociology: Expanding sociological vision. The American Sociologist , 19 , 54–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02692374
   Google Scholar
• Harper, D. (2002). Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation. Visual Studies , 17 , 13–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14725860220137345
   Google Scholar
• Heisley, D. D. (2001). Visual research: Current bias and future direction. Advances in Consumer Research , 28 , 45–47. Retrieved from https://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/8430/volumes/v28/NA-28
   Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Lobato, L. , Solis-Radilla, M. M. , Molier-Tena, M. A. , & Sánchez-García, J. (2006). Tourism destination image, satisfaction and loyalty: A study in Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, Mexico. Tourism Geographies: An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment , 8 , 343–358. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680600922039
   Google Scholar
• Hirschman, E. C. , & Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: Emerging concepts, methods and propositions. Journal of Marketing , 46 , 92–102.https://doi.org/10.2307/1251707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holbrook, M. B. , & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of Consumer Research , 9 , 132–140. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/208906
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, C. H. C. , Wolfe, K. , & Kang, S. K. (2004). Image assessment for a destination with limited comparative advantages. Tourism Management , 25 , 121–126. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00062-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, J. D. (1975). Image as a factor in tourism development. Journal of Travel Research , 13 , 1–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.1982.11015054
   Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2007). Use of landscape perception methods in tourism studies: A review of photo-based research approaches. Tourism Geographies , 9 , 234–253. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680701422871
   Google Scholar
• Jeong, C. , & Holland, S. (2012). Destination image saturation. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing , 29 , 501–519. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2012.701162
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, G. (2007). Water-based tourism, sport, leisure, and recreation experiences . Oxford: Butterworth – Heinemann Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-6181-2.50005-1
   Google Scholar
• Kastenholz, E. (2002). The role and marketing implications of destinations images on tourist behavior: The case of Northern Portugal (Unpublished PhD thesis). University of Aveiro, Portugal.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, H. , & Richardson, S. L. (2003). Motion picture impacts on destination images. Annals of Tourism Research , 30 , 216–237. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00062-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S. S. , & Morrison, A. (2005). Change of images of South Korea among foreign tourists after the 2002 FIFA world cup. Tourism Management , 26 , 233–247. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.11.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, C. , Chen, N. , & Funk, D. C. (2012). Exploring destination image decay: A study of sport tourists’ destination image change after event participation. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research , 39 , 3–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348012461547
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotler, P. , Haider, D. H. , & Rein, I. (1993). Marketing Places . New York, NY : Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kozak, M. , & Rimmington, M. (1999). Measuring tourist destination competitiveness: Conceptual considerations and empirical findings. International Journal of Hospitality Management , 18 , 273–283. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(99)00034-1
   Google Scholar
• Krippendorf, K. (1980). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology . Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. The Sage CommText Series.
   Google Scholar
• MacKay, K. J. (2005). Is a picture worth a thousand of words? Snapshots from destination image research. In J. Aramberri & R. Butler (Eds.), Tourism development: Issues for a vulnerable industry (pp. 44–65). Bristol: Aspects of Tourism, Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• MacKay, K. J. , & Fesenmaier, D. R. (1997). Pictorial element of destination in image formation. Annals of Tourism Research , 24 , 537–565. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00011-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacInnis, D. J. , & Price, L. L. (1987). The role of imagery in information processing: Review and extensions. Journal of Consumer Research , 13 , 473–491. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/209082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, H. S. , & Rodriguez del Bosque, I. A. (2008). Exploring the cognitive–affective nature of destination image and the role of psychological factors in its formation. Tourism Management , 29 , 263–277. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markwell, K. W. (1997). Dimensions of photography in a nature-based tour. Annals of Tourism Research , 24 , 131–155. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(96)00053-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton, V. T. C. (1989). Tourist product. In S. Witt & L. Moutinho (Eds.), Tourism marketing and management handbook (pp. 573–576). Hempel Hempstead: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Middleton, V. T. C. , & Clarke, J. (2001). Marketing in travel and tourism . Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Middleton, V. , & Clarke, J. (2004). Marketing in travel and tourism . Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Miles, M. , & Huberman, A. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded source book . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, N. , & Pritchard, A. (1998). Tourism promotion and power . New York, NY : Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Mossberg, L. (2008). Extraordinary experiences through storytelling. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism , 8 , 195–210. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250802532443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, P. , Pritchard, M. , & Smith, B. (2000). The destination product and its impact on traveller perceptions. Tourism Management , 21 , 43–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00080-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obenour, W. , Lengfelder, J. , & Groves, D. (2005). The development of a destination through the image assessment of six geographic markets. Journal of Vacation Marketing , 11 , 107–119. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766705052569
   Google Scholar
• O’ Leary, S. , & Deegan, J. (2005). Ireland’s image as a tourist destination in France: Attribute importance and performance. Journal of Travel Research , 43 , 247–256. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0047287504272025
   Google Scholar
• Oliveira, E. , & Panyik, E. (2015). Content, context and co-creation. Journal of Vacation Marketing , 21 , 53–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766714544235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panofsky, E. (2006). Studies in iconology. In S. Manghani , A. Piper , & J. Simons (Eds.), Images: A reader (pp. 86–90). London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Pereira, R. , Correia, A. , & Schultz, R. (2013). Golf destination’s brand personality: The case of the Algarve (Doctoral thesis). University of the Algarve, Portugal.
   Google Scholar
• Pike, S. (2002). Destination image analysis – A review of 142 papers from 1973 to 2000. Tourism Management , 23 , 541–549. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00005-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pike, S. , & Page, S. (2014). Destination marketing organizations and destination marketing: A Narrative analysis of the literature. Tourism Management , 41 , 1–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pike, S. , & Ryan, C. (2004). Destination positioning analysis through a comparison of cognitive, affective, and conative perceptions. Journal of Travel Research , 42 , 333–342. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504263029
   Google Scholar
• Prayag, G. (2008). Image, satisfaction and loyalty – The case of Cape Town. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research , 19 , 204–224. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2008.9687069
   Google Scholar
• Ranade, P. S. (2008, May). Managing lake tourism: Challenges ahead . Paper presented at the Conference on Tourism in India–Challenges Ahead, 15–17 May, 2008 IIMK.
   Google Scholar
• Reilly, M. D. (1990). Free elicitation of descriptive adjectives for tourism image assessment. Journal of Travel Research , 28 , 21–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759002800405
   Google Scholar
• Rezende-Parker, A. M. , Morrison, A. M. , & Ismail, J. A. (2003). Dazed or confused? An exploratory study of the image of Brazil as a travel destination. Journal of Vacation Marketing , 9 , 243–259. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/135676670300900304
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, A. (2015, December). Lake-destination image assessment: The case of the Alqueva Lake, Portugal (Unpublished PhD Dissertation). Algarve University.
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, A. , Correia, A. , & Kozak, M. (2012). Exploring the life-cycle model applied to ‘Umbrella Constructs’: Destination image as an example. Tourism Recreation Research , 37 , 133–143. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2012.11081698
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, A. , Correia, A. , Kozak, M. , & Tuohino, A. (2015). Lake-destination image attributes: Content analysis of text and pictures. In A. Correia , J. Gnoth , M. Kozak , & A. Fyall (Eds.), Advances in marketing places and spaces, advances in culture, tourism and hospitality research (Vol. 10, pp. 293–314). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/S1871-317320150000010022 https://doi.org/10.1108/acthr
   Google Scholar
• Rolo-Vela, M. (2009). Rural-cultural excursion conceptualization: A local tourism marketing management model based on tourist destination image measurement. Tourism Management , 30 , 419–428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.07.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryhänen, H. (2001). The touristic profile and potential of european lake destinations. Paper presented at ATLAS 10th Anniversary International Conference , 4–6 October, Dublin. Retrieved from https://www2.uef.fi/documents/1145891/1362837/hannu_atlas.pdf/9b2698b4-4ae8-4da4-a07c-e5dcf744f8ea
   Google Scholar
• Saldaña, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative researchers . Los Angeles, CA : Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, D. (1989). Visual ethnography: Using photography in qualitative research. Qualitative Sociology , 12 , 119–154. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988995
   Google Scholar
• Seaton, A. V. (1996). The marketing concept in tourism. In A. V. Seaton , & M. M. Bennet (Eds.), Marketing tourism products (pp. 350–376). London: International Thomson Business Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shani, A. , Chen, P.-J. , Wang, Y. , & Hua, N. (2010). Testing the impact of promotional video on destination image change: Application of China as a tourism destination. International Journal of Tourism Research , 12 , 116–133. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.738
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sieber, S. A. (1973). The integration of fieldwork and survey methods. American Journal of Sociology , 78 , 1335–1359.https://doi.org/10.1086/225467
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sievänen, T. , Neuvonen, M. , & Pouta, E. (2006). Finnish boaters and their outdoor activity choices, in C. M. Hall , & T. Härkönen (Eds.), Lake tourism. An integrated approach to lacustrine tourism systems (Vol. 32, pp. 149–164). Bristol: Aspects of Tourism, Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Silva, C. , Kastenholz, E. , & Abrantes, J. L. (2013). Place-attachment, destination image and impacts of tourism in mountain destinations. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research , 24 , 17–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2012.762312
   Google Scholar
• Silvestre, A. , & Correia, A. (2005). A second-order factor analysis model measuring tourist’s overall image of Algarve (Portugal). Tourism Economics , 11 , 539–554. doi:https://doi.org/10.5367/000000005775108773
   Google Scholar
• N. F. Souza , Costa, A. P. , & Moreira, A . (2011). Web qualitative data analyses – WebQDA (Version 2.0) [Software]. Aveiro: Centro de Investigação Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores da Universidade de Aveiro e Esfera Crítica. Retrieved March 1, 2013, from www.webqda.com.
   Google Scholar
• Sternberg, E. (1997). The iconography of the tourism experience. Annals of Tourism Research , 24 , 951–969. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00053-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasci, A. D. A. (2009). Social distance: The missing link in the loop of movies, destination image, and tourist behavior? Journal of Travel Research , 47 , 494–507. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0047287508326534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasci, A. D. A. , Gartner, W. C. , & Cavusgil, T. S. (2007). Conceptualization and operationalization of destination image. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research , 31 , 194–223. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348006297290
   Google Scholar
• Tasci, A. D. A. , & Holecek, D. F. (2007). Assessment of image change over time: The case of Michigan. Journal of Vacation Marketing , 13 , 359–369. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1356766707081012
   Google Scholar
• Tuohino, A. (2006). Lakes as an opportunity for tourism marketing: In search of the spirit of the lake. In M. Hall , & T. Härkönen (Eds.), Lake tourism. An integrated approach to lacustrine tourism systems (pp. 101–118). Bristol: Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Tuohino, A. , & Lóránt, D. (2012). Global problems, local solutions: The case of lake tourism development. Tourism Today (pp. 134–150).
   Google Scholar
• Tuohino, A. , & Pitkänen, K. (2004). Selling waterscapes? In J. Saarinen & C. M. Hall (Eds.), Nature-based tourism research in Finland: Local contexts global issues (pp. 129–150). Helsinki: Finnish Forest Research Institute, Research Papers 916.
   Google Scholar
• Walle, A. H. (1997). Quantitative versus qualitative tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research , 24 , 524–536. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(96)00055-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar