References
- Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020;109:102433. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
- World Health Organization [Internet]. Geneva: [cited 2020 May 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200528-covid-19-sitrep-129.pdf?sfvrsn=5b154880_2.
- del Rio C, Malani PN. New insights on a rapidly changing epidemic. J Amer Med Assoc. 2020;323(24):1339–1340. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3072
- Hickie I, Davenport T, Wakefield D, et al. Post-infective and chronic fatigue syndromes precipitated by viral and non-viral pathogens: prospective cohort study. Br Med J. 2006;333(7568):575. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38933.585764.AE
- Moldofsky H, Patcai J. Chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, depression and disorder sleep in chronic post-SARS syndrome; a case-controlled study. BMC Neurol. 2011;11(37).
- Trilla A, Trilla G, Daer C. The 1918 ‘Spanish flu’ in Spain. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47(5):668–673. doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/590567
- Johnson NP, Mueller J. Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918–1920 ‘Spanish’ influenza pandemic. Bull History Med. 2002: 105–115. doi: https://doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2002.0022
- Abrahams A, Hallows N, French H. A further investigation into influenzo-pneumococcal and influenzo-streptococcal septicaemia: epidemic influenzal ‘pneumonia’ of highly fatal type and its relation to ‘purulent bronchitis’. Lancet. 1999;193(4975):1–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)22115-1
- Radusin M. The Spanish flu, part II: the second and third wave. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2012;69(10):917–927.
- Tansey CM, Louie M, Loeb M, et al. One-year outcomes and health care utilization in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(12):1312–1320. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.12.1312
- Lam MHB, Wing YK, Yu MWM, et al. Mental morbidities and chronic fatigue in severe acute respiratory syndrome survivors: long-term follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(22):2142–2147. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2009.384
- Magnus P, Gunnes N, Tveito K, et al. Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) is associated with pandemic influenza infection, but not with an adjuvanted pandemic influenza vaccine. Vaccine. 2015;33:6173–6177. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.10.018
- Wilson HW, Amo-Addae M, Kenu E, et al. Post-Ebola syndrome among Ebola virus disease survivors in Monsterraro county, Liberia 2016. BioMed Res Int. 2018;2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1909410
- Rowe AK, Bertolli J, Khan AS, et al. Clinical, virologic, and immunologic follow-up of convalescent Ebola hemorrhagic fever patients and their household contacts, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo. J Infect Dis. 1999;179(Suppl_1):S28–S35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/514318
- Cope H, Mann A, David A, et al. Predictors of chronic “postviral” fatigue. Lancet. 1994;344(8926):864–868. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92833-9
- Garcia MN, Hause AM, Walker CM, et al. Evaluation of prolonged fatigue post-west Nile virus infection and association of fatigue with elevated antiviral and proinflammatory cytokines. Viral Immunol. 2014;27(7):327–333. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/vim.2014.0035
- Bogovič P, Lusa L, Korva M, et al. Inflammatory immune responses in patients with tick-borne encephalitis: dynamics and association with the outcome of the disease. Microorganisms. 2019;7(11):514. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7110514
- White PD, Thomas JM, Amess J, et al. Incidence, risk and prognosis of acute and chronic fatigue syndromes and psychiatric disorders after glandular fever. Br J Psychiatry. 1998;173(6):475–481. doi: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.173.6.475
- Buchwald DS, Rea TD, Katon WJ, et al. Acute infectious mononucleosis: characteristics of patients who report failure to recover. Am J Med. 2000;109(7):531–537. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00560-X
- Katz BZ, Shiraishi Y, Mears CJ, et al. Chronic fatigue syndrome after infectious mononucleosis in adolescents. J Pediatr. 2009;124(1):189–193. doi: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-1879
- Katz BZ, Stewart JM, Shiraishi Y, et al. Autonomic symptoms at baseline and following infectious mononucleosis in a prospective cohort of adolescents. JAMA Pediatr. 2011;165(8):765–766.
- Jason LA, Katz B, Shiraishi Y Z, et al. Predictors of post-infectious chronic fatigue syndrome in adolescents. Health Psychol Behav Med. 2014;2(1):41–51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2013.869176
- William-Harmon YJ, Jason LA, Katz BZ. Incidence of infectious mononucleosis in universities and U.S. military settings. J Diag Tech Biomed Anal. 2016;5(1).
- Jason LA, Katz B, Gleason K, et al. A prospective study of infectious mononucleosis in college students. Int J Psychiatry. 2017;2(1).
- Ayres JG, Flint N, Smith EG, et al. Post-infection fatigue syndrome following Q fever. J Med. 1998;91:105–123.
- Katz BZ, Reuter C, Lupovitch Y, et al. A validated scale for assessing the severity of Acute infectious mononucleosis. J Pediatr. 2019;209:130–133. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.01.035
- DeLong A, Hsu M, Kotsoris H. Estimation of cumulative number of post-treatment Lyme disease cases in the US, 2016 and 2020. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):352. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6681-9
- Aucott JN, Crowder LA, Kortte KB. Development of a foundation for a case definition of post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome. Int J Infect Dis. 2013;17(6):e443–e449. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2013.01.008
- Cairns V, Godwin J. Post-Lyme borreliosis syndrome: a meta-analysis of reported symptoms. Int J Epidemiol. 2005;5(6):1340–1345. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyi129
- Guadino EA, Coyle PK, Krupp LB. Post-Lyme syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome. Arch Neurol. 1997;54(11):1372–1376. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1997.00550230045015
- Nygård K, Schimmer B, Søbstad Ø, et al. A large community outbreak of waterborne giardiasis-delayed detection in a non-endemic urban area. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:141. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-141
- Mørch K, Hanevik K, Rortveit G, et al. High rate of fatigue and abdominal symptoms 2 years after an outbreak of giardiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009;3(5):530–532. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2009.01.010
- Naess H, Nyland M, Hausken T, et al. Chronic fatigue syndrome after giardia enteritis: clinical characteristics, disability and long-term sickness absence. BMC Gasternterol. 2012;12(1):13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-12-13
- Storkmorken E, Jason LA, Kirkevold M. Fatigue in adults with post-infectious fatigue syndrome: a qualitative content analysis. BMC Nurs. 2015;14(64).
- Kularatine S. Survey on the management of dengue infection in Sri Lanka: opinions of physicians and pediatricians. Southeast Asian J Topical Med and Public Health. 2005;36(5):1198.
- Umakanth M. Post dengue fatigue syndrome (PDFS) among dengue IgM-antibody positive patients at Batticaloa teaching hospital, Sri Lanka. Open Access Lib J. 2018;5:e4798.
- Seet RCS, Quek AML, Lim ECH. Post-infectious fatigue syndrome in dengue infection. J Clin Virol. 2007;38(1):1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2006.10.011
- Umakanth M. Post dengue fatigue syndrome. Saudi J Med Pharm Sci. 2017;3(8):858–861.
- Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, et al. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Intern Health Regulations. 2020;395:1033–1034.
- Menachery VD, Eisfeld AJ, Schäfer A, et al. Pathological influenza viruses and coronaviruses utilize similar contrasting approaches to control interferon-stimulated gene responses. Am Soc Microbiol. 2014;5(3):e01174–14.
- Vollmer-Conna U, Piraino BF, Cameron B, et al. Cytokine polomorphisms have a synergistic effect on severity of the acute sickness response to infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47(11):1418–1425. doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/592967
- Piraino B, Vollmer-Conna U, Lloyd AR. Genetic associatons of fatigue and other symptom domains of the acute sickness response to infection. Brain Behav Immun. 2012;26(4):552–558. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2011.12.009
- Broderick G, Fuite J, Kreitz A, et al. A formal analysis of cytokine networks in chronic fatigue syndrome. Brain Beh Immun. 2010;24(7):1209–1217. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2010.04.012
- Broderick G, Katz BZ, Fernandes H, et al. Cytokine expression profiles of immune imbalance in post-mononucleosis chronic fatigue. J Trans Med. 2012;10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-10-191
- Katz BZ, Jason LA. Chronic fatigue syndrome following infections in adolescents. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2013;25(1):95–102. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0b013e32835c1108
- Body Politic COVID-19 Support Group. What does COVID-19 recovery look like? An analysis of the prolonged COVID-19 symptoms survey by patient-led research team. 2020 [cited 2020 May 30]. Body Politic [Internet]. Available from: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EPU9DAc6HhVUrdvjWuSRVmAkEiOagyUV/view.
- Medpage Today. COVID-19 sequalae can linger for weeks. 2020 May 13 [cited 2020 June 7]. Medpage Today [Internet]. Available from: https://www.medpagetoday.com/infectiousdisease/covid19/86482.
- Johnson C. Seizing the moment: international ME/CFS COVID-19 research effort begins. 2020 May 22 [cited 2020 June 7]. Health Rising [Internet]. Available from: https://www.healthrising.org/blog/2020/05/22/covid-19-omf-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-study/.
- Petrison L. Initial case reports from the paradigm change viral illness survey. 2020 May 14 [cited 2020 May 30]. Paradigm Change [Internet]. Available from: https://paradigmchange.me/wp/viral/.
- Toscano G, Palmerini F, Ravaglia S, et al. Guillain–Barré syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med. 2020;20:e00771.
- Parshley P. The emerging long-term complications of COVID-19, explained. 2020 May 8 [cited 2020 May 30]. Vox [Internet]. Available from: https://www.vox.com/2020/5/8/21251899/coronavirus-long-term-effects-symptoms.
- Shi S, Qin M, Shen B, et al. Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Cardiol. 2020.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]. Atlanta. [cited 2020 May 29]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/racial-ethnic-minorities.html.