References
- Allen, R., & Palk, G. (2018). Development of recommendations and guidelines for strengthening resilience in emergency department nurses. Traumatology, 24(2), 148–156. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000141
- Armstrong, G., & Griffin, M. (2004). Does the job matter? Comparing correlates of stress among treatment and correctional staff in prisons. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32(6), 577–592. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.08.007
- Berg, A. M., Hem, E., Lau, B., & Ekeberg, Ø. (2006). An exploration of job stress and health in the Norwegian police service: A cross sectional study. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 1(26), 1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-1-26
- Bonanno, G. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20
- Bonanno, G., & Burton, C. (2013). Regulatory flexibility. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6), 591–612. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613504116
- Bostan, S., Akbolat, M., Kaya, A., Ozata, M., & Gunes, D. (2020). Assessments of anxiety levels and working conditions of health employees working in COVİD-19 pandemic hospitals. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 17, 5. doi:https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/8228
- Boudoukha, A. H., Altintas, E., Rusinek, S., Fantini-Hauwel, C., & Hautekeete, M. (2013). Inmates-to-staff assaults, PTSD and burnout: Profiles of risk and vulnerability. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(11), 2332–2350. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512475314
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi:https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- British Psychological Society. (2018, May). Code of ethics and conduct. Leicester. Retrieved from https://www.bps.org.uk/news-and-policy/bps-code-ethics-and-conduct
- Carminati, L. (2018). Generalizability in qualitative research: A tale of two traditions. Qualitative Health Research, 28(13), 2094–2101. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318788379
- Cockshaw, W., & Shochet, I. (2010). The link between belongingness and depressive symptoms: An exploration in the workplace interpersonal context. Australian Psychologist, 45(4), 283–289. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00050061003752418
- Dollard, M., Dormann, C., Boyd, C., Winefield, H., & Winefield, A. (2003). Unique aspects of stress in human service work. Australian Psychologist, 38(2), 84–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00050060310001707087
- Ducharme, L., Knudsen, H., & Roman, P. (2007). Emotional exhaustion and turnover intention in human service occupations: The protective role of co-worker support. Sociological Spectrum, 28(1), 81–104. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02732170701675268
- Galián-Muñoz, I., Ruiz-Hernandez, J. A., Llor-Esteban, B., & Lopez-Garcia, C. (2016). User violence and nursing staff burnout: The modulating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(2), 302–305. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514555367
- Gallavan, D., & Newman, J. (2013). Predictors of burnout among correctional mental health professionals. Psychological Services, 10(1), 115–122. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031341
- Gould, D., Watson, S., Price, S., & Valliant, P. (2013). The relationship between burnout and coping in adult and young offender center correctional officers: An exploratory investigation. Psychological Services, 10(1), 37–47. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029655
- Griffin, M., Hogan, N., Lambert, E., Tucker-Gail, K., & Baker, D. (2010). Job involvement, job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment and the burnout of correctional staff. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(2), 239–255. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854809351682
- Hogh, A., Sharipova, M., & Borg, V. (2008). Incidence and recurrent work-related violence towards healthcare workers and subsequent health effects. A one-year follow-up study. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 36(7), 706–712. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494808096181
- Holmes, S., & Maclnnes, D. (2003). Contributors to stress among prison service staff. The British Journal of Forensic Practice, 5(2), 16–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/14636646200300010
- Huggett, C., Birtel, M., Awenat, Y., Fleming, P., Wilkes, S., Williams, S., & Haddock, G. (2018). A qualitative study: Experiences of stigma by people with mental health problems. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 91(3), 380–397. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12167
- Isenhardt, A., & Hostettler, U. (2020). Inmate violence and correctional staff burnout: The role of sense of security, gender and job characteristics. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(1–2), 173–207. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516681156
- Johnson, S., Cooper, C., Cartwright, S., Donald, I., Taylor, P., & Millet, C. (2005). The experience of work-related stress across occupations. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 20(2), 178–187. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940510579803
- Khamisa, N., Oldenburg, B., Peltzer, K., & Ilic, D. (2015). Work related stress, burnout, job satisfaction and general health of nurses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(1), 652–666. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120100652
- Koen, M., Van Eeden, C., & Wissing, M. (2011). The prevalence of resilience in a group of professional nurses. Health SA Gesondheid, 16(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v16i1.576
- Künzler-Heule, P., Beckmann, S., Mahrer-Imhof, R., Semela, D., & Händler-Schuster, D. (2016). Being an informal caregiver for a relative with liver cirrhosis and overt hepatic encephalopathy: A phenomenological study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(17–18), 2559–2568. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13298
- Lambert, E., Edwards, C., Camp, S., & Saylor, W. (2005). Here today, gone tomorrow, back again the next day: Antecedents of correctional absenteeism. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33(2), 165–175. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.12.008
- Lambert, E., Hogan, N., & Tucker, K. (2009). Problems at work: Exploring the correlates of role stress among correctional staff. The Prison Journal, 89(4), 460–481. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885509351006
- Lambert, V., Lambert, C., Petrini, M., Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2007). Predictors of physical and mental health in hospital nurses within the people's Republic of China. International Nursing Review, 54(1), 85–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2007.00512.x
- Michie, S., & West, R. (2013). Behaviour change theory and evidence: A presentation to Government. Health Psychology Review, 7(1), 1–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2011.649445
- Mor Barak, M., Nissly, J., & Levin, A. (2001). Antecedents to retention and turnover among child welfare, social work, and other human service employees: What can we learn from past research? A review and metanalysis. Social Service Review, 75(4), 625–661. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/323166
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2018). Post-traumatic stress disorder NG116. Retrieved August 2019 from https://nice.org.uk/guidance/ng116
- Oginska-Bulik, N. (2005). Emotional intelligence in the workplace: Exploring its effects on occupational stress and health outcomes in human service workers. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 18(2), 167–175. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8d37/91e8b74c36607e39b9c154e140c1a53c9ba7.pdf
- Pich, J., Hazelton, M., Sundin, D., & Kable, A. (2010). Patient-related violence against emergency department nurses. Nursing & Health Sciences, 12(2), 268–274. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2010.00525.x
- Pillay, R. (2009). Work satisfaction of professional nurses in South Africa: A comparative analysis of the public and private sectors. Human Resources for Health, 7(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-7-15
- Rasmussen, C., Hogh, A., & Andersen, L. (2013). Threats and physical violence in the workplace. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(13), 2749–2769. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513487987
- Regehr, C., Goldberg, G., & Hughes, J. (2002). Exposure to human tragedy, empathy, and trauma in ambulance paramedics. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72(4), 505–513. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037//0002-9432.72.4.505
- Robinson, L., Clare, L., & Evans, K. (2005). Making sense of dementia and adjusting to loss: Psychological reactions to a diagnosis of dementia in couples. Aging & Mental Health, 9(4), 337–347. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860500114555
- Robinson, L. K., Heyman-Kantor, R., & Angelotta, C. (2020). Strategies mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on incarcerated populations. American Journal of Public Health, 110(8), 1135–1136. doi:https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305754
- Shakespeare-Finch, J., & Daley, E. (2017). Workplace belongingness, distress, and resilience in emergency service workers. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 9(1), 32–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000108
- Shaukat, N., Ali, D. M., & Razzak, J. (2020). Physical and mental health impacts of COVID-19 on healthcare workers: A scoping review. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(1), doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-020-00299-5
- Shin, H., Park, Y., Ying, J., Kim, B., Noh, H., & Lee, S. (2014). Relationships between coping strategies and burnout symptoms: A meta-analytic approach. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 45(1), 44–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035220
- Silva, I. D. J., Oliveira, M. D. F. V. D., Silva, SÉDD, Polaro, S. H. I., Radünz, V., Santos, E. K. A. D., & Santana, M. E. D. (2009). Care, self-care and caring for yourself: A paradigmatic understanding thought for nursing care. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 43(3), 697–703. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-62342009000300028
- Sparks, K., Faragher, B., & Cooper, C. (2001). Well-being and occupational health in the 21st century workplace. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 74(4), 489–509. doi:https://doi.org/10.1348/096317901167497
- Stewart, W., & Terry, L. (2014). Reducing burnout in nurses and care workers in secure settings. Nursing Standard, 28(34), 37–45. doi:https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2014.04.28.34.37.e8111
- Vasileiou, K., Barnett, J., Thorpe, S., & Young, T. (2018). Characterising and justifying sample size sufficiency in interview-based studies: Systematic analysis of qualitative health research over a 15-year period. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1), 1–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0594-7
- Yardley, L. (2000). Dilemmas in qualitative health research. Psychology & Health, 15(2), 215–228. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440008400302
- Yardley, L. (2008). Demonstrating validity in qualitative psychology. Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods, 2, 235–260.
- Zech, E., & Rimé, B. (2005). Is talking about an emotional experience helpful? Effects on emotional recovery and perceived benefits. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 12(4), 270–287. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.460
- Zimmermann, P. (2000). The use of unlicensed assistive personnel: An update and skeptical look at a role that may present more problems than solutions. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 26(4), 312–317. doi:https://doi.org/10.1067/men.2000.108744