Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination behaviour in Latvian population: cross-sectional study

References

• Adunlin, G., Adedoyin, A. C. A., Adedoyin, O. O., Njoku, A., Bolade-Ogunfodun, Y., & Bolaji, B. (2020). Using the protection motivation theory to examine the effects of fear arousal on the practice of social distancing during the COVID-19 outbreak in rural areas. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 10(2), 168–172. doi: 10.1080/10911359.2020.1783419
   Google Scholar
• Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C.-Y., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The association between health status and insomnia, mental health, and preventive behaviors: The mediating role of fear of COVID-19. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, 6, 2333721420966081–2333721420966081. doi:10.1177/2333721420966081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Amer, R., Maneze, D., Everett, B., Montayre, J., Villarosa, A. R., Dwekat, E., & Salamonson, Y. (2022). COVID-19 vaccination intention in the first year of the pandemic: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31(1-2), 62–86. doi:10.1111/jocn.15951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlShurman, B. A., Khan, A. F., Mac, C., Majeed, M., & Butt, Z. A. (2021). What demographic, social, and contextual factors influence the intention to use COVID-19 vaccines: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 9342. doi:10.3390/ijerph18179342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartscher, A. K., Seitz, S., Siegloch, S., Slotwinski, M., & Wehrhöfer, N. (2021). Social capital and the spread of COVID-19: Insights from European countries. Journal of Health Economics, 80, 102531. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behl, A., Nair, A., Mohagaonkar, S., Yadav, P., Gambhir, K., Tyagi, N., … Sharma, N. (2022). Threat, challenges, and preparedness for future pandemics: A descriptive review of phylogenetic analysis based predictions. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 98, 105217. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2022.105217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breakwell, G. M., & Jaspal, R. (2020). Identity change, uncertainty and mistrust in relation to fear and risk of COVID-19. Journal of Risk Research, 1–17. doi: 10.1080/13669877.2020.1864011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, X., & Yu, B. (2020). First two months of the 2019 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic in China: Real-time surveillance and evaluation with a second derivative model. Global Health Research and Policy, 5(1), 1–9. doi: 10.1186/s41256-020-00137-4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen, Y.-L., Lin, Y.-J., Chang, Y.-P., Chou, W.-J., & Yen, C.-F. (2021). Differences in the protection motivation theory constructs between people with various latent classes of motivation for vaccination and preventive behaviors against COVID-19 in Taiwan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 7042. doi:10.3390/ijerph18137042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cori, L., Bianchi, F., Cadum, E., & Anthonj, C. (2020). Risk perception and COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3114. doi:10.3390/ijerph17093114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cori, L., Curzio, O., Adorni, F., Prinelli, F., Noale, M., Trevisan, C., Fortunato, L., Giacomelli, A., & Bianchi, F. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 for individuals and family members: Indications from the national cross-sectional study of the epicovid19 web-based survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 3248. doi:10.3390/ijerph18063248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COVID-19 statistika, Valsts kanceleja. (2022). Covid-19 vakcinācijas statistika. Retrieved from: http://covid19.gov.lv/covid-19/covid-19-statistika/covid-19-vakcinacijas-statistika
   Google Scholar
• Crutzen, R., Peters, G.-J. Y., & Noijen, J. (2017). Using confidence interval-based estimation of relevance to select social-cognitive determinants for behavior change interventions. Frontiers in public health, 5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dour, H. J., Wiley, J. F., Roy-Byrne, P., Stein, M. B., Sullivan, G., Sherbourne, C. D., … Craske, M. G. (2014). Perceived social support mediates anxiety and depressive symptom changes following primary care intervention. Depression and Anxiety, 31(5), 436–442. doi:10.1002/da.22216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehsan, A., Klaas, H. S., Bastianen, A., & Spini, D. (2019). Social capital and health: A systematic review of systematic reviews. SSM-population Health, 8, 100425. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elgar, F. J., Stefaniak, A., & Wohl, M. J. A. (2020). Response to Lindström (2020) on “The trouble with trust: Time-series analysis of social capital, income inequality, and COVID-19 deaths in 84 countries”. Social Science & Medicine, 265, 113518–113518. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eurobarometer. (2020). Delna – Latest Eurobarometer Survey shows that people in Latvia are still tolerant of corruption. Retrieved from https://delna.lv/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/AIF-GCB
   Google Scholar
• Euronews. (2022). Which countries in Europe are introducing mandatory COVID vaccination? @euronews. Retrieved from https://www.euronews.com/2022/01/06/are-countries-in-europe-are-moving-towards-mandatory-vaccination
   Google Scholar
• Ferwana, I., & Varshney, L. R., & Patel S. K. S. (2021). Social capital dimensions are differentially associated with COVID-19 vaccinations, masks, and physical distancing. Plos one, 16(12), e0260818. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giubilini, A., Savulescu, J., & Wilkinson, D. (2020). COVID-19 vaccine: Vaccinate the young to protect the old? Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 7(1), lsaa050. doi:10.1093/jlb/lsaa050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, S., Chen, S., Kong, L., & Liu, W. (2021). Analysis of risk perceptions and related factors concerning COVID-19 epidemic in Chongqing, China. Journal of Community Health, 46, 278–285. doi:10.1007/s10900-020-00870-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosmer, D. W. Jr, Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression (Vol. 398). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Hromatko, I., Tonković, M., & Vranic, A. (2021). Trust in science, perceived vulnerability to disease, and adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological COVID-19 recommendations. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1425. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.664554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaspal, R., & Breakwell, G. M. (2022). Social support, perceived risk and the likelihood of COVID-19 testing and vaccination: Cross-sectional data from the United Kingdom. Current Psychology, 41, 492–504. doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01681-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaspal, R., Fino, E., & Breakwell, G. M. (2022). The COVID-19 own risk appraisal scale (CORAS): Development and validation in two samples from the United Kingdom. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(4), 790–804. doi:10.1177/1359105320967429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapoor, P. S., & Singhal, V. (2021). Perceived vulnerability to COVID-19, dispositional optimism and intention to adopt preventive health behaviour: An experiment with anti-smoking advertising. Journal of Social Marketing, 11(2), 124–147. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSOCM-08-2020-0151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, J. E., & Osborne J. (2008). Binary logistic regression. Best Practices in Quantitative Methods, 358–384. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412995627
   Google Scholar
• Lau, J. T. F., Yeung, N. C. Y., Choi, K. C., Cheng, M. Y. M., Tsui, H. Y., & Griffiths, S. (2010). Factors in association with acceptability of A/H1N1 vaccination during the influenza A/H1N1 pandemic phase in the Hong Kong general population. Vaccine, 28(29), 4632–4637. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.04.076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, J. V., Ratzan, S. C., Palayew, A., Gostin, L. O., Larson, H. J., Rabin, K., Kimball, S., & El-Mohandes, A. (2021). A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nature Medicine, 27(2), 225–228. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, J. V., Wyka, K., Rauh, L., Rabin, K., Ratzan, S., Gostin, L. O., … El-Mohandes, A. (2020). Hesitant or not? The association of age, gender, and education with potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine: A country-level analysis. Journal of Health Communication, 25(10), 799–807. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2020.1868630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, B., Martin, E. B., & Morris, A. J. (2001). Box–Tidwell transformation based partial least squares regression. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 25(9-10), 1219–1233. doi:10.1016/S0098-1354(01)00696-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z., & Sun, X. (2021). Analysis of the impact of media trust on the public’s motivation to receive future vaccinations for COVID-19 based on protection motivation theory. Vaccines, 9(12), 1401. doi:10.3390/vaccines9121401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Y.-J., Yen, C.-F., Chang, Y.-P., & Wang, P.-W. (2021). Comparisons of motivation to receive COVID-19 vaccination and related factors between frontline physicians and nurses and the public in Taiwan: Applying the extended protection motivation theory. Vaccines, 9(5), 528. doi:10.3390/vaccines9050528.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LSM.lv. (2022). Latvija svētdien saņems pirmās 7200 «AstraZeneca» vakcīnas pret Covid-19. Retrieved from Latvija svētdien saņems pirmās 7200 «AstraZeneca» vakcīnas pret Covid-19 / Raksts (lsm.lv). Retrieved from https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/latvija-svetdien-sanems-pirmas-7200-astrazeneca-vakcinas-pret-covid-19.a391871/
   Google Scholar
• Machida, M., Nakamura, I., Kojima, T., Saito, R., Nakaya, T., Hanibuchi, T., … Inoue, S. (2021). Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccines, 9(3), 210. doi:10.3390/vaccines9030210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marco-Franco, J. E., Pita-Barros, P., Vivas-Orts, D., González-de-Julián, S., & Vivas-Consuelo, D. (2021). COVID-19, fake news, and vaccines: Should regulation Be implemented? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 744. doi:10.3390/ijerph18020744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertoglu, C., Huyut, M. T., Olmez, H., Tosun, M., Kantarci, M., & Coban, T. A. (2022). COVID-19 is more dangerous for older people and its severity is increasing: A case-control study. Medical Gas Research, 12(2).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meunier, T. A. J. (2020). Full lockdown policies in Western Europe countries have no evident impacts on the COVID-19 epidemic. MedRxiv, doi:10.1101/2020.04.24.20078717.
   Google Scholar
• Milligan, M. A., Hoyt, D. L., Gold, A. K., Hiserodt, M., & Otto, M. W. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine acceptance: Influential roles of political party and religiosity. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1–11. doi:10.1080/13548506.2021.1969026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministru kabineta (MK) noteikumi. (2021). Retrieved from https://likumi.lv/ta/id/11215-vakcinacijas-noteikumi
   Google Scholar
• Moline, H. L., Whitaker, M., Deng, L., Rhodes, J. C., Milucky, J., Pham, H., … Como-Sabetti, K. (2021). Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in preventing hospitalization among adults aged ≥ 65 years—COVID-NET, 13 states, February–April 2021. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(32), 1088–1093. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7032e3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morsut, C., Kuran, C., Kruke, B. I., Nævestad, T. O., Orru, K., & Hansson, S. (2021). A critical appraisal of individual social capital in crisis response. Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, doi:10.1002/rhc3.12236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nacionālais Veselības Dienests (NVD). (2022). Covid-19 vakcinācijas statistika | Covid-19. Retrieved from http://covid19.gov.lv/en/node/33559
   Google Scholar
• Palm, R., Bolsen, T., & Kingsland, J. T. (2021). The effect of frames on COVID-19 vaccine resistance. Frontiers in Political Science, 3, 41. doi:10.3389/fpos.2021.661257.
   Google Scholar
• Paredes, M. R., Apaolaza, V., Marcos, A., & Hartmann, P. (2021). Predicting COVID-19 vaccination intention: The roles of institutional trust, perceived vaccine safety, and interdependent self-construal. Health Communication, 1–12. doi:10.1080/10410236.2021.1996685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parka, A. (2022). Commissioner Office of the FDA approves first treatment for | Course Hero. Retrieved from https://www.coursehero.com/file/p4prtfso/Commissioner-Office-of-the-October-22-2020-FDA-Approves-First-Treatment-for/
   Google Scholar
• Peters, G.-J., & Crutzen, R. (2021). The core of behavior change: Introducing the Acyclic Behavior Change Diagram to report and analyze interventions. doi:10.31234/osf.io/w85va.
   Google Scholar
• Pickles, K., Cvejic, E., Nickel, B., Copp, T., Bonner, C., Leask, J., … McCaffery, K. J. (2021). COVID-19 misinformation trends in Australia: Prospective longitudinal national survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(1), e23805. doi:10.2196/23805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitas, N., & Ehmer, C. (2020). Social capital in the response to COVID-19. American Journal of Health Promotion, 34(8), 942–944. doi:10.1177/0890117120924531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pormohammad, A., Zarei, M., Ghorbani, S., Mohammadi, M., Razizadeh, M. H., Turner, D. L., & Turner, R. J. (2021). Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Vaccines, 9(5), 467. doi:10.3390/vaccines9050467
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portero de la Cruz, S., & Cebrino, J. (2020). Trends, coverage and influencing determinants of influenza vaccination in the elderly: A population-based national survey in Spain (2006–2017). Vaccines, 8(2), 327. doi:10.3390/vaccines8020327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rad, R. E., Mohseni, S., Takhti, H. K., Azad, M. H., Shahabi, N., Aghamolaei, T., & Norozian, F. (2021). Application of the protection motivation theory for predicting COVID-19 preventive behaviors in Hormozgan, Iran: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–11. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10500-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinders, S., Romero, C., Carcamo, C., Tinoco, Y., Valderrama, M., La Rosa, S., … Garcia, P. J. (2020). A community-based survey on influenza and vaccination knowledge, perceptions and practices in Peru. Vaccine, 38(5), 1194–1201. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.11.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rieger, M. O. (2020). Triggering altruism increases the willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Social Health and Behavior, 3(3), 78. Retrieved from https://www.shbonweb.com/tezt.asap?2020/3/3/78/290981
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie, H., Mathieu, E., Rodés-Guirao, L., Appel, C., Giattino, C., Ortiz-Ospina, E., & Roser, M. (2022). Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). @OurWorldInData. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus.
   Google Scholar
• Riva, M. A., Paladino, M. E., Paleari, A., & Belingheri, M. (2021). Workplace COVID-19 vaccination, challenges and opportunities. Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England), doi:10.1093/occmed/kqab080.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz, J. B., & Bell, R. A. (2021). Predictors of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: Results of a nationwide survey. Vaccine, 39(7), 1080–1086. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.01.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekizawa, Y., Hashimoto, S., Denda, K., Ochi, S., & So, M. (2022). Association between COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and generalized trust, depression, generalized anxiety, and fear of COVID-19. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simione, L., Vagni, M., Gnagnarella, C., Bersani, G., & Pajardi, D. (2021). Mistrust and beliefs in conspiracy theories differently mediate the effects of psychological factors on propensity for COVID-19 vaccine. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 683684. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.683684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonderskov, K. M., & Dinsen, P. T. (2016). Trusting the state, trusting each other? The effect of institutional trust on social trust. Political Behavior, 38(1), 179–202. doi: 10.1007/s11109-015-9322-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Šuriņa, S., Martinsone, K., Perepjolkina, V., Kolesnikova, J., Vainik, U., Ruža, A., … Rancans, E. (2021). Factors related to COVID-19 preventive behaviors: A structural equation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 676521. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.676521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Šuriņa, S., Ozerska, I., Maķevica, D., Zariņa, I., & Grate, E. (2021). Sociālā kapitāla izvērtēšanas instrumenta izveide. Conference: “New perspectives in health psychology”, Latvia, Riga Stradiņš University. Retrieved from https://science.rsu.lv/en/activities/soci%C4%81l%C4%81-kapit%C4%81la-izv%C4%93rt%C4%93%C5%A1anas-instrumenta-izveide
   Google Scholar
• Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2014). Using multivariate statistics. Harlow. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, H. S., Manning, M., Mitchell, J., Kim, S., Harper, F. W. K., Cresswell, S., … Marks, B. (2021). Factors associated with racial/ethnic group–based medical mistrust and perspectives on COVID-19 vaccine trial participation and vaccine uptake in the US. JAMA Network Open, 4(5), e2111629–e2111629. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, K. K., He, M., Wu, A., Dang, L., & Chen, J. H. (2021). Cognitive factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intentions: An application of the protection motivation theory using a probability community sample. Vaccines, 9(10), 1170. doi:10.3390/vaccines9101170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Der Pligt, J. (1998). Perceived risk and vulnerability as predictors of precautionary behaviour. British Journal of Health Psychology, 3(1), 1–14. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.1998.tb00551.x.
   Google Scholar
• Wan, K. K., Davis, D., Lee, T. N., Ford-Scheimer, S. L., Andreu, A. L., Bietrix, F., … Faupel-Badger, J. M. (2022). A call to action for translational sciences in COVID-19 and future pandemics. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. doi:10.1038/d41573-022-00020-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, P.-W., Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C.-Y., Chen, I. H., Yen, C.-F., Kuo, Y.-J., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2021). Motivation to have COVID-19 vaccination explained using an extended protection motivation theory among university students in China: The role of information sources. Vaccines, 9(4), 380. doi:10.3390/vaccines9040380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis, D. E., Andersen, J. A., Bryant-Moore, K., Selig, J. P., Long, C. R., Felix, H. C., … McElfish, P. A. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: Race/ethnicity, trust, and fear. Clinical and Translational Science, 14(6), 2200–2207. doi:10.1111/cts.13077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Healt Organization (WHO). (2021). COVID-19 and mandatory vaccination: Ethical considerations and caveats: Policy brief, April 13. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO). Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/340841
   Google Scholar
• Yaqub, O., Castle-Clarke, S., Sevdalis, N., & Chataway, J. (2014). Attitudes to vaccination: A critical review. Social Science & Medicine, 112, 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.04.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar