Advanced search
Publication Cover
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
An Open Access Journal
Volume 12, 2024 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
0
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Associations of COVID-19-related fear with kidney disease quality of life and its subscales among hemodialysis patients as modified by health literacy: a multi-hospital survey

Minh D. Phama Department of Nutrition, Military Hospital 103, Hanoi, Vietnam;b Department of Nutrition, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-7410View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Tu T. Tranc International Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan;d Department of Internal Medicine, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam;e Department of Nephro-Urology and Dialysis, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen City, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-814XView further author information
ORCID Icon,
Tuyen Van Duongc International Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan;f School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, TaiwanCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-0723View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Binh N. Dog Department of Military Science, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam;h Department of Infectious Diseases, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-3921View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Loan T. Dangi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam;j School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan;k Thoracic and Vascular surgery department, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9686-334XView further author information
ORCID Icon,
Dung H. Nguyenl Hemodialysis Department, Nephro-Urology-Dialysis Center, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamView further author information
,
Trung A. Hoangl Hemodialysis Department, Nephro-Urology-Dialysis Center, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5748-5035View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Hoang C. Nguyenm Director Office, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam;n President Office, Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Nguyen City, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-1785View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Lan T. H. Lem Director Office, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam;o Training and Direction of Healthcare Activity Center, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam;p Biochemistry Department, Thai Nguyen National Hospital, Thai Nguyen City, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-8019View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Linh V. Phamq Department of Pulmonary & Cardiovascular Diseases, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Hai Phong, Vietnam;r President Office, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-1496View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Lien T. H. Nguyenq Department of Pulmonary & Cardiovascular Diseases, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Hai Phong, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-456XView further author information
ORCID Icon,
Hoi T. Nguyens Director Office, Hai Phong International Hospital, Hai Phong, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-0964View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Nga T. Trieut Hemodialysis Division, Hai Phong International Hospital, Hai Phong, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-7464View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Thinh V. Dou Director Office, Bai Chay Hospital, Ha Long, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0370-8330View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Manh V. Trinhv Director Office, Quang Ninh General Hospital, Ha Long, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-4498View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Tung H. Haw Director Office, General Hospital of Agricultural, Hanoi, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-5803View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Dung T. Phanx Faculty of Nursing, Hanoi University of Business and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam;y Nursing Office, Thien An Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-5752View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Thao T. P. Nguyenz Institute for Community Health Research, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-964XView further author information
ORCID Icon &
Kien T. Nguyenaa Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, VietnamORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-8055View further author information
ORCID Icon show all
Article: 2376585 | Received 04 Feb 2024, Accepted 26 Jun 2024, Published online: 12 Jul 2024

References

  • Abdelghani, M., Hamed, M. G., Said, A., & Fouad, E. (2022). Evaluation of perceived fears of COVID-19 virus infection and its relationship to health-related quality of life among patients with diabetes mellitus in Egypt during pandemic: A developing country single-center study. Diabetology International, 13(1), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13340-021-00511-8
  • Anokye, N. K., Trueman, P., Green, C., Pavey, T. G., & Taylor, R. S. (2012). Physical activity and health related quality of life. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 624. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-624
  • Baysal, E., Selçuk, A. K., Aktan, G. G., Andrade, E. F., Notarnicola, I., Stievano, A., & Blanque, R. R. (2022). An examination of the fear of COVID-19 and professional quality of life among nurses: A multicultural study. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(4), 849–863. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13550
  • Beaini, C., Aoun, M., El Hajj, C., Sleilaty, G., Haber, N., Maalouf, G., & Abi Rached, E. (2021). The impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the mental health of hemodialysis patients in Lebanon. Journal of Medicine and Life, 14(4), 523–530. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2020-0165
  • Beisland, E. G., Gjeilo, K. H., Andersen, J. R., Bratås, O., Bø, B., Haraldstad, K., Hjelmeland, I. H. H., Iversen, M. M., Løyland, B., Norekvål, T. M., Riiser, K., Rohde, G., Urstad, K. H., Utne, I., Flølo, T. N., & the, L. n. (2021). Quality of life and fear of COVID-19 in 2600 baccalaureate nursing students at five universities: A cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(1), 198. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01837-2
  • Charlson, M. E., Carrozzino, D., Guidi, J., & Patierno, C. (2022). Charlson comorbidity index: A critical review of clinimetric properties. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 91(1), 8–35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000521288
  • Chen, X., Lin, F., Gao, H., & Zou, Y. (2022). Stratified changes in emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a longitudinal survey of residents in Hubei province, China. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 160, 110959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110959
  • Chertow, G. M., Johansen, K. L., Lew, N., Lazarus, J. M., & Lowrie, E. G. (2000). Vintage, nutritional status, and survival in hemodialysis patients. Kidney International, 57(3), 1176–1181. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00945.x
  • Chirico, F., & Teixeira da Silva, J. A. (2023). Evidence-based policies in public health to address COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Future Virology, https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2022-0028
  • Chow, B. C., Jiao, J., Duong, T. V., Hassel, H., Kwok, T. C. Y., Nguyen, M. H., & Liu, H. (2024). Health literacy mediates the relationships of cognitive and physical functions with health-related quality of life in older adults. Frontiers in Public Health, 12), https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1355392
  • Cohen, D. E., Lee, A., Sibbel, S., Benner, D., Brunelli, S. M., & Tentori, F. (2019). Use of the KDQOL-36™ for assessment of health-related quality of life among dialysis patients in the United States. BMC Nephrology, 20(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-019-1295-0
  • Dang, L. T., Luong, T. C., Nguyen, D. H., Hoang, T. A., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, H. C., Duong, T. H., Tran, T. T., Pham, L. V., & Ngo, T. V. (2022). The associations of suspected COVID-19 symptoms with anxiety and depression as modified by hemodialysis dietary knowledge: A multi-dialysis center study. Nutrients, 14(12), 2364. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14122364
  • Demirbas, N., & Kutlu, R. (2022). Effects of COVID-19 fear on society’s quality of life. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(5), 2813–2822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00550-x
  • Dineen-Griffin, S., Garcia-Cardenas, V., Williams, K., & Benrimoj, S. I. (2019). Helping patients help themselves: A systematic review of self-management support strategies in primary health care practice. PLoS One, 14(8), e0220116. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220116
  • Doan, Q. H., Tran, N. N., Than, M. H., Nguyen, H. T., Bui, V. S., Nguyen, D. H., Vo, H. L., Do, T. T., Pham, N. T., Nguyen, T. K., Cao, D. C., Nguyen, V. T., Tran, T. T., Pham, B. H., Tran, A. L., Nguyen, V. T., Nguyen, V. T., Tran, X. T., Nguyen, T. L., … Otsu, S. (2021). Associated factors with perceived fear of COVID-19 among Vietnamese hospital healthcare workers during fourth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: Policy implications for interconnected and social- and personal-based health support. Healthcare (Basel), 9(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121713
  • Duong, T. V., Aringazina, A., Kayupova, G., Nurjanah Pham, T. V., Pham, K. M., Truong, T. Q., Nguyen, K. T., Oo, W. M., Su, T. T., Majid, H. A., Sørensen, K., Lin, I.-F., Chang, Y., Yang, S.-H., & Chang, P. W. S. (2019). Development and validation of a New short-form health literacy instrument (HLS-SF12) for the general public in Six Asian countries. HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice, 3(2), e91–e102. https://doi.org/10.3928/24748307-20190225-01
  • Duong, T. V., Pham, K. M., Do, B. N., Kim, G. B., Dam, H. T. B., Le, V.-T. T., Nguyen, T. T. P., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, T. T., Le, T. T., Do, H. T. T., & Yang, S.-H. (2020). Digital healthy diet literacy and self-perceived eating behavior change during COVID-19 pandemic among undergraduate nursing and medical students: A rapid online survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 7185. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197185
  • Fishbane, S., Hazzan, A. D., Halinski, C., & Mathew, A. T. (2015). Challenges and opportunities in late-stage chronic kidney disease. Clinical Kidney Journal, 8(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfu128
  • Greenwood, S. A., Koufaki, P., Macdonald, J., Bhandari, S., Burton, J., Dasgupta, I., Farrington, K., Ford, I., Kalra, P. A., Kean, S., Kumwenda, M., Macdougall, I. C., Messow, C. M., Mitra, S., Reid, C., Smith, A. C., Taal, M. W., Thomson, P. C., Wheeler, D. C., … Mercer, T. H. (2021). The PrEscription of intraDialytic exercise to improve quAlity of life in patients with chronic kidney disease trial: Study design and baseline data for a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Clinical Kidney Journal, 14(5), 1345-1355. https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfaa107
  • Health, R. (2012). Kidney Disease Quality of Life Instrument (KDQOL).
  • Hemmelgarn, B. R., Manns, B. J., Quan, H., & Ghali, W. A. (2003). Adapting the charlson comorbidity index for use in patients with ESRD. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 42(1), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6386(03)00415-3
  • Hwang, T. J., Rabheru, K., Peisah, C., Reichman, W., & Ikeda, M. (2020). Loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(10), 1217–1220. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610220000988
  • Ishiwatari, A., Yamamoto, S., Fukuma, S., Hasegawa, T., Wakai, S., & Nangaku, M. (2020). Changes in quality of life in older hemodialysis patients: A cohort study on dialysis outcomes and practice patterns. American Journal of Nephrology, 51(8), 650–658. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509309
  • Jung, H.-Y., Jeon, Y., Park, Y., Kim, Y. S., Kang, S.-W., Yang, C. W., Kim, N.-H., Choi, J.-Y., Cho, J.-H., Park, S.-H., Kim, C.-D., & Kim, Y.-L. (2019). Better quality of life of peritoneal dialysis compared to hemodialysis over a Two-year period after dialysis initiation. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 10266. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46744-1
  • Le, L. T., Dang, L. T., Wang, T.-J., Do, T. G., Nguyen, D. H., Hoang, T. A., Pham, M. D., Do, B. N., Nguyen, H. C., & Tran, T. T. (2022). Osteoporosis risk in hemodialysis patients: The roles of gender, comorbidities, biochemical parameters, health and diet literacy. Nutrients, 14(23), 5122. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14235122
  • Le, L. T. H., Tran, T. T., Duong, T. V., Dang, L. T., Hoang, T. A., Nguyen, D. H., Pham, M. D., Do, B. N., Nguyen, H. C., Pham, L. V., Nguyen, L. T. H., Nguyen, H. T., Trieu, N. T., Do, T. V., Trinh, M. V., Ha, T. H., Phan, D. T., Nguyen, T. T. P., Nguyen, K. T., & Yang, S.-H. (2023). Digital healthy diet literacy and fear of COVID-19 as associated with treatment adherence and Its subscales among hemodialysis patients: A multi-hospital study. Nutrients, 15(10), 2292. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15102292
  • Lee, J., Steel, J., Roumelioti, M. E., Erickson, S., Myaskovsky, L., Yabes, J. G., Rollman, B. L., Weisbord, S., Unruh, M., & Jhamb, M. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19 pandemic on patients with End-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis. Kidney360, 1(12), 1390–1397. https://doi.org/10.34067/KID.0004662020
  • Liu, C., Wang, D., Liu, C., Jiang, J., Wang, X., Chen, H., Ju, X., & Zhang, X. (2020). What is the meaning of health literacy? A systematic review and qualitative synthesis. Family Medicine and Community Health, 8(2), https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2020-000351
  • Maldonado, G., & Greenland, S. (1993). Simulation study of confounder-selection strategies. American Journal of Epidemiology, 138(11), 923–936. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116813
  • Manavalan, M., Majumdar, A., Harichandra Kumar, K. T., & Priyamvada, P. S. (2017). Assessment of health-related quality of life and its determinants in patients with chronic kidney disease. Indian Journal of Nephrology, 27(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-4065.179205
  • Moffatt, C. J., Aubeeluck, A., Franks, P. J., Doherty, D. C., Mortimer, P., & Quere, I. (2017). Psychological factors in chronic edema: A case–control study. Lymphatic Research and Biology, 15(3), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.1089/lrb.2017.0022
  • Murdeshwar, H. N., & Anjum, F. (2024). Hemodialysis. In Statpearls. StatPearls Publishing.
  • Nadort, E., Rijkers, N., Schouten, R. W., Hoogeveen, E. K., Bos, W. J. W., Vleming, L. J., Westerman, M., Schouten, M., Dekker, M. J. E., Smets, Y. F. C., Shaw, P. C., Farhat, K., Dekker, F. W., van Oppen, P., Siegert, C. E. H., & Broekman, B. F. P. (2022). Depression, anxiety and quality of life of hemodialysis patients before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 158, 110917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110917
  • Nguyen, M. H., Do, T. X., Nguyen, T. T., Pham, M. D., Pham, T. T. M., Pham, K. M., Kim, G. B., Do, B. N., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, N.-M., Dam, H. T. B., Nguyen, Y. H., Nguyen, K. T., Nguyen, T. T. P., Nguyen, T. T., & Duong, T. V. (2022). Fear of COVID-19, healthy eating behaviors, and health-related behavior changes as associated with anxiety and depression among medical students: An online survey [original research]. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.938769
  • Nguyen, H. T., Do, B. N., Pham, K. M., Kim, G. B., Dam, H. T. B., Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, T. T. P., Nguyen, Y. H., Sørensen, K., Pleasant, A., & Duong, T. V. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 scale—associations of Its scores with health literacy and health-related behaviors among medical students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 4164. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114164
  • Nguyen, H. C., Nguyen, M. H., Do, B. N., Tran, C. Q., Nguyen, T. T. P., Pham, K. M., Pham, L. V., Tran, K. V., Duong, T. T., Tran, T. V., Duong, T. H., Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, Q. H., Hoang, T. M., Nguyen, K. T., Pham, T. T. M., Yang, S. H., Chao, J. C., & Duong, T. V. (2020). People with suspected COVID-19 symptoms were more likely depressed and Had lower health-related quality of life: The potential benefit of health literacy. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(4), https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9040965
  • Nguyen, M. H., Pham, T. T. M., Nguyen, K. T., Nguyen, Y. H., Tran, T. V., Do, B. N., Dao, H. K., Nguyen, H. C., Do, N. T., Ha, T. H., Phan, D. T., Pham, K. M., Pham, L. V., Nguyen, P. B., Nguyen, H. T. T., Do, T. V., Ha, D. T., Nguyen, H. Q., Ngo, H. T. M., … Duong, T. V. (2021). Negative impact of fear of COVID-19 on health-related quality of life Was modified by health literacy, eHealth literacy, and digital healthy diet literacy: A multi-hospital survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094929
  • Park, Y., & Park, K. (2023). Health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms of patients with chronic diseases and the general population before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea. Frontiers in Psychology, 14), https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1117369
  • Parlak, A. G., & Akgün Şahin, Z. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 fear on quality of life in hemodialysis patients: A correlation study in Turkey. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6, 367–382. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.882164
  • Practice, B. B. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), History and Exam. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000201/history-exam (accessed on 29 December 2022).
  • Pretto, C. R., Winkelmann, E. R., Hildebrandt, L. M., Barbosa, D. A., Colet, C. F., & Stumm, E. M. F. (2020). Quality of life of chronic kidney patients on hemodialysis and related factors. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 28, e3327. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.3641.3327
  • Puciato, D., Rozpara, M., & Borysiuk, Z. (2018). Physical activity as a determinant of quality of life in working-Age people in wrocław, Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040623
  • Ryu, H., Jeon, H. J., Sun, H.-K., Han, K. H., Whang, C. G., & Han, S. Y. (2014). Repeated education improves diet compliance in maintenance hemodialysis patients. International Urology and Nephrology, 2, 63–68.
  • Sayah, A., Majumdar, F., Williams, S. R., Robertson, B., Johnson, S., & A, J. (2013). Health literacy and health outcomes in diabetes: A systematic review. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 28(3), 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-012-2241-z
  • Sharp, A. L., Huang, B. Z., Broder, B., Smith, M., Yuen, G., Subject, C., Nau, C., Creekmur, B., Tartof, S., & Gould, M. K. (2021). Identifying patients with symptoms suspicious for COVID-19 at elevated risk of adverse events: The COVAS score. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 46, 489–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.10.068
  • Sørensen, K., Pelikan, J. M., Röthlin, F., Ganahl, K., Slonska, Z., Doyle, G., Fullam, J., Kondilis, B., Agrafiotis, D., Uiters, E., Falcon, M., Mensing, M., Tchamov, K., Broucke, S. v. d., Brand, H., & Consortium, o. b. o. t. H.-E. (2015). Health literacy in Europe: Comparative results of the European health literacy survey (HLS-EU). The European Journal of Public Health, 25(6), 1053–1058. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv043
  • Sørensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Pelikan, J., Slonska, Z., Brand, H., Health Literacy, C., & Project, E. (2012). Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-80
  • Van Hoa, H., Giang, H. T., Vu, P. T., Van Tuyen, D., & Khue, P. M. (2020). Factors associated with health literacy among the elderly people in Vietnam. BioMed Research International, 2020, 3490635. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3490635
  • Vo, T. Q., Tran, T. Q., Duong, K. N. C., & Pham, K. C. (2018). Impact of chronic kidney disease on health-related quality of life: A prospective observational study using the KDQOL-36 instrument. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 12(6), LC66–LC71.
  • Vu, L. N., Nghia, N. Q., Tuan, T. M., Phuong, T. H., Vo, H. L., Viet, K. N., & Giang, T. B. (2021). Measuring health-related quality of life in Vietnamese patients after kidney transplantation. Frontiers in Surgery, 8, 646629. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2021.646629
  • Wei, L., Hu, Y., Tao, Y., Hu, R., & Zhang, L. (2022). The effects of physical exercise on the quality of life of healthy older adults in China: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13), https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.895373
  • WHO. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on mental health cannot be made light of. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-mental-health-cannot-be-made-light-of
  • Wu, Y. H., Hsu, Y. J., & Tzeng, W. C. (2022). Physical activity and health-related quality of life of patients on hemodialysis with comorbidities: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020811
  • Yeni, K., Tulek, Z., & Terzi, M. (2022). A year with the fear of COVID-19 in multiple sclerosis patients: Examination of depression, sleep quality and quality of life before and after the pandemic. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 57, 103370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.103370
  • Yoon, I. J., & Lee, S. J. (2023). Health literacy and anxiety among hemodialysis patients during the coronavirus disease pandemic. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16:1051–1061. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S395479

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.