N-(2-hydroxy) propyl-3-trimethylammonium chitosan chloride: An immune-enhancing adjuvant for hepatitis E virus recombinant polypeptide vaccine in mice

References

• Powell BS, Andrianov AK, Fusco PC. Polyionic vaccine adjuvants: another look at aluminum salts and polyelectrolytes. Clin Exp Vaccine Res 2015; 4(1):23-45; PMID:25648619; https://doi.org/10.7774/cevr.2015.4.1.23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghimire TR, Benson RA, Garside P, Brewer JM. Alum increases antigen uptake, reduces antigen degradation and sustains antigen presentation by DCs in vitro. Immunol Lett 2012; 147(1-2):55-62; PMID:22732235; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2012.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye LL, Zeng RY, Bai Y, Roopenian DC, Zhu XP. Efficient mucosal vaccination mediated by the neonatal Fc receptor. Nat Biotechnol 2011; 29(2):158-63; PMID:21240266; https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim SH, Hudson SM. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of a water-soluble chitosan derivative with a fiber-reactive group. Carbohydr Res 2004; 339(2):313-9; PMID:14698889; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2003.10.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen Y, Yao F, Sun F, Tan Z, Tian L, Xie L, Song Q. Antibacterial action mode of quaternized carboxymethyl chitosan/poly (amidoamine) dendrimer core-shell nanoparticles against Escherichia coli correlated with molecular chain conformation. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2015; 48:220-7; PMID:25579917; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2014.11.066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang J, Cheng ZH, Xie HH, Gong JY, Lou J, Ge Q, Wang YJ, Wu YF, Liu SW, Sun PL, et al. Effect of quaternization degree on physiochemical and biological activities of chitosan from squid pens. Int J Biol Macromol 2014; 70:545-50; PMID:25077838; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.07.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aliabadi M, Dastjerdi R, Kabiri K. HTCC-modified nanoclay for tissue engineering applications: a synergistic cell growth and antibacterial efficiency. Biomed Res Int 2013; 2013:749240; PMID:23998128; https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/749240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong J, He Z, Tao W, Hong Y, Chen Y. Quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan as a gene delivery vector. J Clin Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Res 2009; 13(12):2373-7; https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2009.12.040
   Google Scholar
• Kaminski K, Szczubialka K, Zazakowny K, Lach R, Nowakowska M. Chitosan derivatives as novel potential heparin reversal agents. J Med Chem 2010; 53(10):4141-7; PMID:20423087; https://doi.org/10.1021/jm1001666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng L, Qin C, Wang W, Chi W, Li W. Absorption and distribution of chitosan in mice after oral administration. Carbohydr Polym 2009; 71(3):435-40; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.06.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawien J, Nastalek P, Korbut R. Mouse models of experimental atherosclerosis. J Physiol Pharmacol 2004;55(3):503-17; PMID:15381823
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu Y, Wu S, Hou L, Wei W, Zhou M, Su Z, Wu J, Chen W, Ma G. Novel thermal-sensitivehydrogel enhances both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses by intranasal vaccine delivery. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2012; 81(3):486-97; PMID:22507968; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2012.03.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu J, Wei W, Wang LY, Su ZG, Ma GH. A thermosensitive hydrogel basedon quaternized chitosan and poly (ethylene glycol) for nasal drug deliverysystem. Biomaterials 2007; 28(13):2220-32; PMID:17291582; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.05.083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu Y, Wei W, Zhou M, Wang Y, Wu J, Ma G, Su Z. Thermal-sensitive hydrogelas adjuvant-free vaccine delivery system for H5N1 intranasal immunization. Biomaterials 2012; 33(7):2351-60; PMID:22192540; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.11.068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen WX, Zhang WY, Shen WB, Wang KC. Effects of the acid polysaccharide fraction isolated from a cultivated Cordyceps sinensis on macrophages in vitro. Cell Immunol 2010; 262(1):69-74; PMID:20138259; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cellimm.2010.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu T, Hong Y, Chen Y, He Z, Tao W. Preliminary research of 3-chlorine-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl chitosan (HTCC)-pgD nanoparticles on immune responses to HSV-2 DNA vaccine in mice. Chinese J Health Laboratory Technol 2012; 22(2):205-10.
   Google Scholar
• Cantor H, Boyse EA. Regulation of Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses by T-cell Subclasses. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 1997; 41 Pt 1:23-32; PMID:302190; https://doi.org/10.1101/SQB.1977.041.01.006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Badovinac VP, Harty JT. Manipulating the rate of memory CD8+ T cell generation after acute infection. J Immunol 2007; 179(1):53-63; PMID:17579021; https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.179.1.53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith KA. The molecular mechanisms of regulatory T cell immunosuppression. Front Immunol 2012; 3:379; PMID:23248628; https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2012.00379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pike R, Filby A, Ploquin MJ, Eksmond U, Marques R, Antunes I, Hasenkrug K, Kassiotis G. Race between Retroviral Spread and CD4+ T-Cell Response Determines the Outcome of Acute Friend Virus Infection. J Virol 2009; 83(21):11211-22; PMID:19692462; https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01225-09
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galli G, Medini D, Borgogni E, Zedda L, Bardelli M, Malzone C, Nuti S, Tavarini S, Sammicheli C, Hilbert AK, et al. Adjuvanted H5N1 vaccine induces early CD4+ T cell response that predicts long-term persistence of protective antibody levels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106(10):3877-82; PMID:19237568; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0813390106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyman B. Regulation of antibody responses via antibodies, complement, and Fc receptors. Annu Rev Immunol 2000; 18:709-37; PMID:10837073; https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei S, Walsh P, Huang R, To SS. 93G, a novel sporadic strain of hepatitis E virus in South China isolated by cell culture. J Med Virol 2000; 61(3):311-8; PMID:10861638; https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9071(200007)61:3<311::AID-JMV5>3.0.CO;2-H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang F, Qi Y, Harrison TJ, Luo B, Zhou Y, Li X, Song A, Huang W, Wang Y. Hepatitis E genotype 4 virus from feces of monkeys infected experimentally can be cultured in PLC/PRF/5 cells and upregulate host interferon-inducible genes. J Med Virol 2014; 86(10):1736-44; PMID:25042677; https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.24014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong Y, He ZJ, Tao W, Fu T, Wang YK, Chen Y. Experimental infection of Z:ZCLA Mongolian gerbils with human hepatitis E virus. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(3):862-7; PMID:25624719; https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i3.862
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harandi AM, Medaglini D. Mucosal adjuvants. Curr HIV Res 2010; 8(4):330-5; PMID:20353395; https://doi.org/10.2174/157016210791208695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aye TT, Uchida T, Ma XZ, Iida F, Shikata T, Zhuang H, Win KM. Complete nucleotide sequence of a hepatitis E virus isolated from the Xinjiang epidemic (1986-1988) of China. Nucleic Acids Res 1992; 20(13):3512; PMID:1630924; https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/20.13.3512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong Y, Chen Y, Yang L, Wang Y, Jing L, Hu H. Primary research on immunogenicity of hepatitis E virus recombinant chimeric protein. Chinses J Health Laboratory Technol 2005; 15(9):1037-9; https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-8685.2005.09.005
   Google Scholar
• Hamman JH, Kotzé AF. Effect of the type of base and number of reaction steps on the degree of quaternization and molecular weight of N-trimethyl chitosan chloride. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2001; 27(5):373-80: PMID:11448044; https://doi.org/10.1081/DDC-100104312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo XY, Jia H, Yuan WF, Zhang Q, Hou S, Sun Y, Zhu H, Sánchez-Vizcaíno JM. Construction of Swine-Specific CpG Motif Enriched Plasmid and the Study of Its Immunostimulatory Effects Both In Vitro and In Vivo. J Vet Med Sci 2012; 74(12):1647-50; PMID:22814086; https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.11-0543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar